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More Than a Snapshot
Using Formative Assessment
to Increase Student Learning
Dr. Jennifer Smithers Marten
#AnnualVL2015
Formative Assessment
• Success
– Enrichment
– Further Instruction
• Needs Improvement
– Correctives
Summative Assessment
• Success
– Instruction on new unit
– Evidence for evaluation
• Needs Improvement
– Correctives
– Summative can become
formative if goals weren’t
met
#AnnualVL2015
Guskey & Bailey (2001) Developing Grading and Reporting Systems for Student Learning. Corwin
When Summative Assessment Becomes Formative
Assessment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4880PJnO2E
(Hat tip to Rick Wormeli for sharing this video at a workshop)
#AnnualVL2015
Whose fault is it if the majority of your
class fail an assignment?
#AnnualVL2015
“Four-fifths of my students keep failing my tests,” he shouted to
me from his doorway. “Well, screw ‘em if they can’t study!”
Accountability: Teaching Through Assessment and
Feedback, Not Grading
#AnnualVL2015
Purpose of Formative Assessment Systems
To reduce discrepancies between current
understanding/performance and a desired goal
Hattie (2009). Visible Learning. Routledge
#AnnualVL2015
An Effective
Formative Assessment System
Answers
Three Questions
#AnnualVL2015
Frey & Fisher (2011). The Formative Assessment Action Plan. ASCD.
Feed-Up
Where am I going?
Ensures that students understand the purpose.
#AnnualVL2015
Feed-Up
Task clarity
Relevance
Potential for success
#AnnualVL2015
Feedback
How am I doing?
Provides students with information about their successes
and needs.
#AnnualVL2015
Not All Feedback is Useful
Feedbad
#AnnualVL2015
Feedback
Meaningful
Purposeful
Tailored to the Needs of the Learner
#AnnualVL2015
Feedback
Task
Process
Self-Regulation
#AnnualVL2015
Feed-Forward
Where am I going next?
Guides student learning based on performance data.
#AnnualVL2015
Feed-Forward
Watch for misconceptions carried forward
Error Analysis
#AnnualVL2015
The absence of any one component
places learning at risk.
Frey & Fisher (2011). The Formative Assessment Action Plan. ASCD.
#AnnualVL2015
A Story About a Boy
#AnnualVL2015
This Is His Writing Notebook
#AnnualVL2015
This Is A Sample of His Writing
(an on demand piece)
#AnnualVL2015
Think-Pair-Share
What are your thoughts on his lead
paragraph?
Claim/Thesis?
Hook?
Precise Language?
#AnnualVL2015
Examples of Formative Assessment
Note Taking
Goal Setting
Rubric Checks
Choice Piece
#AnnualVL2015
A Story About a Girl
#AnnualVL2015
These Are Her Note Cards
Feedback
0 points
given originally
#AnnualVL2015
These Are Her Note Cards
Feedback
Feedback
#AnnualVL2015
Think-Pair-Share
What are your thoughts on her notes?
Effective?
Purposeful?
Useful?
#AnnualVL2015
“I’m not learning anything because I am
worrying too much about the technical
stuff she grades and not what I’m
reading”
#AnnualVL2015
Suggestions of Formative Assessment
Instead of Note Cards
Choice
Comparisons
Connections
Jigsaw
#AnnualVL2015
Some of My Favorite General Strategies
#AnnualVL2015
If you did know, what would you say?
#AnnualVL2015
Question Shells
(Mindful & Planned)
Instead of “Is carbon a metal?”
Ask “Why is carbon not a metal?”
#AnnualVL2015
Wiliam (2011). Embedded Formative Assessment. Solution Tree.
Reporter at Random
#AnnualVL2015
Wiliam (2011). Embedded Formative Assessment. Solution Tree.
Clock Buddies
#AnnualVL2015
#AnnualVL2015
Quick Write
Summarize
Connect to background information
Explain content concepts or vocabulary
Predict and Infer
#AnnualVL2015
Think-Pair-Share
Think-Ink-Pair-Share
Think-Pair-Share-Reflect
#AnnualVL2015
I Like I Wish I Wonder
Sample (from a PD session)
#AnnualVL2015
Sum It Up
#AnnualVL2015
Dirt Road to Autobahn
#AnnualVL2015
Top 10 List
What are the top takeaways from today’s lesson?
#AnnualVL2015
S-O-S
Statement
Opinion
Support
#AnnualVL2015
Trouble Slips
#AnnualVL2015
Over the Shoulder Writing Conference
Know your target
Ask questions
Share quick strategies
#AnnualVL2015
Quick Assessments
(Can be done in 90 seconds)
My Favorite: New Clothes
#AnnualVL2015
Single Point Rubrics
Intro to Ed Example
#AnnualVL2015
Vocabulary Strategies
#AnnualVL2015
Frayer Model
#AnnualVL2015
U-P-S – Understand, Plan, & Solve
#AnnualVL2015
Google Docs
Voice Comments
Surveys
#AnnualVL2015
Back Channel Chats
Answer Garden
Today’s Meet
Padlet (example from PD)
#AnnualVL2015
If you could ask one last question…
What would it be?
#AnnualVL2015
A Final Thought
The classroom must be a safe place to take
risks
#AnnualVL2015
#AnnualVL2015
Let’s Stay Connected
Twitter: @jenmarten
Blog: teach from the heart
Skype: jenmarten
Website: Feedback
LinkedIn: jenmarten
Email: jmarten@tds.net
#AnnualVL2015
More Than a Snapshot
Using Formative Assessment to
Increase Student Learning
Want to know more about Visible Learningplus?
Visit www.corwin.com/visiblelearning
Learn more about Visible Learningplus at
www.corwin.com/visiblelearning

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More Than a Snapshot: Using Formative Assessment to Increase Student Learning