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Achieving more
with LeSS
Reducing complexity at scale
More with
Less
Reducing complexity at scale
Agenda
1. Introduction
2. What is Scrum?
3. What is LeSS?
4. Why LeSS?
5. Conclusion
• Agile enthusiast for 10 years
• Scrum Master
• LeSS Practitioner
• Agile Coach for GP AU/NZ - largest non-Bank payments provider in AU/NZ
• Co-Founder of Kaizen Agility Group - bringing agile training to Brisbane
• What is an Agile Coach?
• In my case: someone with an in-depth understanding of putting agile principles into practice – in
particular Scrum – and real-world experience in actual ”agile” organizations.
• Experience with guiding agility at the enterprise level, organisational agility transformations
• Multiple team Scrum Master
• In-depth understanding of agile frameworks including LeSS, Scrum, Lean, Kanban, XP
About Me
Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE)
was the first large-scale software intensive
product development.
It involved hundreds of developers and came in
hugely late and over budget.
When a director was asked:
“If you had to do it all
over again what would
you do differently?”
The background
He responded with...
“Find the ten best people and write the
entire thing themselves.”
-Horowitz
So, How do you scale Agile ?
It’s the wrong question to ask
The question should be:
How can we simplify the unnecessarily big and
complex organizational design, and be agile
rather than do agile?
Why are organisations overly complex?
Why is agility important?
Jeff Sutherland & Ken Schwaber
Creators of Scrum
LeSS Started with Scrum
Scrum is…
“An agile framework that allows us to focus on
delivering the highest business value in the
shortest time.”
Mike Cohn - “Introduction to Scrum Methodology”
What is Scrum?
The Scrum Cycle
+
Sprint Planning
Review
Retrospective
Backlog Refinement
Team
Definition of Done
Daily Scrum
Potentially Shippable
Increment
Sprint Backlog
Product Backlog
Product Owner
Organisation
Scrum Master
User Stories
Tasks
+
Why Scrum?
Scrum hits the sweet spot
between defined concrete
elements and empirical process
control
There are no best practices. Only good
practices within a specific context.
What is Large Scale Scrum (LeSS)
LeSS is a lightweight (agile) framework for
scaling Scrum to more than one team.
LeSS consists of
Principles, the framework,
guides and a set of experiments
Try / Consider / Avoid
600
Experiments
LeSS is not More
LeSS is a minimalistic scaled up version of
one-team Scrum, and it maintains many of
the practices and ideas of one-team
Scrum. In LeSS, you will find:
● A single Product Backlog (because it’s for a
product, not a team)
● One Definition of Done for all teams
● One Potentially Shippable Product Increment
at the end of each Sprint
● One Product Owner
● Many complete, cross-functional teams (with
no single-specialist teams)
● One sprint
In LeSS all Teams are in a common sprint to
deliver a common shippable product, every sprint.
LeSS Framework
Why LeSS?
For large groups, LeSS hits the
sweet spot between defined
concrete elements and empirical
process control
There are no best practices. Only good
practices within a specific context.
LeSS Principles
LeSS Principles
LeSS Principles - Large-Scale Scrum is Scrum
LeSS Principles - More with LeSS
More with LeSS
● Less roles = more responsible teams
○ No “co-ordinators”
○ No project managers
○ LeSS Scrum Masters = up to 3 teams per SM
○ Teams are responsible for end to end to delivery
○ Teams are responsible for coordination
More with LeSS
● Less Product Owners = more decision rights
○ 1 voice for prioritisation across an entire customer area
○ 1 Product focus for an entire customer area
○ Many teams working with one Product Owner
More with LeSS
● Less priorities = More shared goals across the business
○ 1 Product Backlog per Customer Area
○ Customer areas are defined by Customer needs
More with LeSS
● Less priorities = More shared goals across the business
○ 1 Product Backlog per Customer Area
○ Customer areas are defined by Customer needs
○ Less priority conflicts
○ Less “disruptions”
More with LeSS
● Less artifacts = More Customer Centricity
○ documentation is fit-for-purpose
○ more frequent face to face collaboration
○ more frequent walk-throughs
○ more happy customers
More with LeSS
● Less supplied “best practice” = More team process
ownership
○ teams continuously improve their process
○ teams adapt to change
○ more freedom
○ more decentralised decision making
4. Conclusion
More with LeSS - in Summary
● Less is a “barely sufficient” framework
○ applied to many teams—Cross-functional, cross-component, full-stack feature teams of 3–9 learning-focused people that do it
all—from UX to code to videos—to create done items and a shippable product.
○ …working together—The teams are working together because they have a common goal to deliver one common shippable product
at the end of a common Sprint, and each team cares about this because they are a feature team responsible for the whole, not a
part.
○ …on one product—What product? A broad complete end-to-end customer-centric solution that real customers use. It’s not a
component, platform, layer, or library.
Me and Venky will be providing Certified LeSS Practitioner in May
First LeSS training in Brisbane
Located at Clifton’s in Brisbane CBD
Bookings here: https://tinyurl.com/brisbane-less
Get trained in May!

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More with LeSS

  • 1. Achieving more with LeSS Reducing complexity at scale
  • 2. More with Less Reducing complexity at scale Agenda 1. Introduction 2. What is Scrum? 3. What is LeSS? 4. Why LeSS? 5. Conclusion
  • 3. • Agile enthusiast for 10 years • Scrum Master • LeSS Practitioner • Agile Coach for GP AU/NZ - largest non-Bank payments provider in AU/NZ • Co-Founder of Kaizen Agility Group - bringing agile training to Brisbane • What is an Agile Coach? • In my case: someone with an in-depth understanding of putting agile principles into practice – in particular Scrum – and real-world experience in actual ”agile” organizations. • Experience with guiding agility at the enterprise level, organisational agility transformations • Multiple team Scrum Master • In-depth understanding of agile frameworks including LeSS, Scrum, Lean, Kanban, XP About Me
  • 4. Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) was the first large-scale software intensive product development. It involved hundreds of developers and came in hugely late and over budget. When a director was asked: “If you had to do it all over again what would you do differently?” The background
  • 5. He responded with... “Find the ten best people and write the entire thing themselves.” -Horowitz
  • 6. So, How do you scale Agile ?
  • 7. It’s the wrong question to ask
  • 8. The question should be: How can we simplify the unnecessarily big and complex organizational design, and be agile rather than do agile?
  • 9. Why are organisations overly complex?
  • 10. Why is agility important?
  • 11. Jeff Sutherland & Ken Schwaber Creators of Scrum LeSS Started with Scrum
  • 12. Scrum is… “An agile framework that allows us to focus on delivering the highest business value in the shortest time.” Mike Cohn - “Introduction to Scrum Methodology” What is Scrum?
  • 13. The Scrum Cycle + Sprint Planning Review Retrospective Backlog Refinement Team Definition of Done Daily Scrum Potentially Shippable Increment Sprint Backlog Product Backlog Product Owner Organisation Scrum Master User Stories Tasks +
  • 15. Scrum hits the sweet spot between defined concrete elements and empirical process control There are no best practices. Only good practices within a specific context.
  • 16. What is Large Scale Scrum (LeSS)
  • 17. LeSS is a lightweight (agile) framework for scaling Scrum to more than one team.
  • 18. LeSS consists of Principles, the framework, guides and a set of experiments
  • 19. Try / Consider / Avoid 600 Experiments
  • 20. LeSS is not More LeSS is a minimalistic scaled up version of one-team Scrum, and it maintains many of the practices and ideas of one-team Scrum. In LeSS, you will find: ● A single Product Backlog (because it’s for a product, not a team) ● One Definition of Done for all teams ● One Potentially Shippable Product Increment at the end of each Sprint ● One Product Owner ● Many complete, cross-functional teams (with no single-specialist teams) ● One sprint In LeSS all Teams are in a common sprint to deliver a common shippable product, every sprint.
  • 23. For large groups, LeSS hits the sweet spot between defined concrete elements and empirical process control There are no best practices. Only good practices within a specific context.
  • 26. LeSS Principles - Large-Scale Scrum is Scrum
  • 27. LeSS Principles - More with LeSS
  • 28. More with LeSS ● Less roles = more responsible teams ○ No “co-ordinators” ○ No project managers ○ LeSS Scrum Masters = up to 3 teams per SM ○ Teams are responsible for end to end to delivery ○ Teams are responsible for coordination
  • 29. More with LeSS ● Less Product Owners = more decision rights ○ 1 voice for prioritisation across an entire customer area ○ 1 Product focus for an entire customer area ○ Many teams working with one Product Owner
  • 30. More with LeSS ● Less priorities = More shared goals across the business ○ 1 Product Backlog per Customer Area ○ Customer areas are defined by Customer needs
  • 31. More with LeSS ● Less priorities = More shared goals across the business ○ 1 Product Backlog per Customer Area ○ Customer areas are defined by Customer needs ○ Less priority conflicts ○ Less “disruptions”
  • 32. More with LeSS ● Less artifacts = More Customer Centricity ○ documentation is fit-for-purpose ○ more frequent face to face collaboration ○ more frequent walk-throughs ○ more happy customers
  • 33. More with LeSS ● Less supplied “best practice” = More team process ownership ○ teams continuously improve their process ○ teams adapt to change ○ more freedom ○ more decentralised decision making
  • 35. More with LeSS - in Summary ● Less is a “barely sufficient” framework ○ applied to many teams—Cross-functional, cross-component, full-stack feature teams of 3–9 learning-focused people that do it all—from UX to code to videos—to create done items and a shippable product. ○ …working together—The teams are working together because they have a common goal to deliver one common shippable product at the end of a common Sprint, and each team cares about this because they are a feature team responsible for the whole, not a part. ○ …on one product—What product? A broad complete end-to-end customer-centric solution that real customers use. It’s not a component, platform, layer, or library.
  • 36. Me and Venky will be providing Certified LeSS Practitioner in May First LeSS training in Brisbane Located at Clifton’s in Brisbane CBD Bookings here: https://tinyurl.com/brisbane-less Get trained in May!