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Moving toward a better understanding
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
University Learning Outcomes Assessment (UniLOA) Domains

Critical Thinking
Self-Awareness
Communication
Diversity
Citizenship

Membership & Leadership
Relationships
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Current Challenge: Adequately defining “student
success” in ways that lead to effective supports,
services, interventions, and processes (SSIPs)

The current definition of “student success”
appears to focus on:
Accessibility
Affordability
Retention/Persistence
Graduation
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
National Center for Education Statistics
6-year Graduation Rate%

55.5%
15%
30%

• 21 students million enrolled
• 14% increase through 2019
• Females are awarded 57%
of all undergraduate degrees

3%

Students at extremely
high risk
US Citizens with
Bachelor’s Degree

PhD or Professional
Degrees

• Normal distribution
theory

• 1% Research Doctorates
• 2% Professional Degrees
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Moving toward a better understanding
Tinto’s Model of Student Departure

Input
Variables

GLD as a result
of inputs and
interaction

Interaction
with the
environment

Academic Integration

Individual
Attributes

Teaching and
Learning

Qualifications

Facilities

Preparation

Supports
Financial Assistance

Skills, qualities, attributes,
qualifications to manage
professional, personal,
interpersonal, and
intrapersonal experiences
Social Integration
Critical Thinking

Self-Awareness
Communication
Diversity
Citizenship
Membership & Leadership
Relationships

Evaluating, analyzing, assess, interpreting, questionin
g, and restating problems and challenges.
Conscious awareness of self and others; internally
and externally, and knowing one’s place in the
environment
Effectively conveying messages and information to
others through a variety of methods
Understanding and appreciating differences
in others.
Active participation in the external
environment to improve life for self and others
Working with and guiding others for the
common good
Effective interaction with others in a variety of
professional, personal and interpersonal settings

Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Moving toward a better understanding
The current higher education paradigm
appears to focus on STRUCTURE AND
THROUGHPUT which attend to the cognitive
and behavioral domains but largely ignore
the affective domain.
Yet, students’ decisions to remain in college
and the effort expended to do so are largely
grounded in the affective domain
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
A number of individual findings have been
made by the UniLOA Project.
Some of the findings are consistent with
those of other researchers of higher
education while other findings are novel as a
result of the unique nature of what and how
the UniLOA actually measures student
growth, learning, and development.
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Moving toward a better understanding
Moving toward a better understanding
Fraternity and Sorority membership appears to improve GLD

Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Moving toward a better understanding
Moving toward a better understanding
The lowest scored item in 6 of the 7 UniLOA domains are
directly tied to oral communications skills
UniLOA Domain

Item Score

Lowest Scored Item

Critical Thinking

71.20

I am good at describing things in class. For example, I answer the teacher’s
questions when we are reviewing material.

Self-Awareness

55.68

I list my personal goals for a class or activity. For example, I list my learning goals for
a class beyond the learning outcomes listed in the syllabus, as well as my goal for a
grade.

Communication

69.19

I make sure that when I am talking with someone I change my communication style
to be consistent with their world view. For example, when speaking to someone
who is devoutly religious I take that into account when I speak with them.

Diversity

67.19

I can tell anyone what diversity is. For example, I have a “standard answer” when
someone asks me about diversity.

Citizenship

60.76

I engage in the political process through voicing viewpoints. For example, I write
letters to the editor, engage in debate with others, or contact political leaders to
voice my opinion

69.66

I engage in constructive dialog rather than arguments. For example, when I confront
others I focus on minimizing a negative emotional response from people I’m
confronting

67.04

I use effective networking skills. For example, I go out of my comfort zone to
introduce myself to and establish and maintain an appropriate relationship with
others, such as my professors and supervisors

Membership and Leadership

Relationships
Moving toward a better understanding
Students’ engagement of an effective “goal-oriented
approach” appears to be lacking

Item

I list my personal goals for a class or activity.
For example, I list my learning goals for a class beyond the
learning outcomes listed in the syllabus, as well as my
goal for a grade.

Note:

2007-2008
National
Mean

2008-2009
National
Mean

2009-2010
National
Mean

49.4

52.4

55.68

The average UniLOA item score is approximately 72
Score differences of 3 points is considered significant.
Significance increases in a geometric as opposed to
arithmetic pattern

Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Moving toward a better understanding
Moving toward a better understanding
Indiana’s college students tend to function at a level higher
than that of the national average
80
78
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
62
60

National Means
Indiana Means

Note: The data used to generate Indiana results are influenced by a large number of fraternity/sorority members
which will drive scores somewhat in the positive direction
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Consistent with human and student development theories
and supported by observations of students actively
participating in fraternities, sororities, and intercollegiate
athletics, it would appear that engagement in

MANAGED RELATION-RICH ACTIVITIES
supports higher levels of holistic growth, learning, and
development

Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
A Dynamic Student Development Model
(DSDM)

Dependency

Independence

Interdependency

Entry Phase

Middle Phase

Nearing Graduation

Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
It is critical that individual institutions
better operationalize their definition of the
“Student Success” construct to better
inform the development and accurate
assessment of supports, services,
interventions and programs.

What college can and should be
What college presently “is”
Moving from what “is” to what it
“can” be (requires more accurate
operationalization
Commitment to constant
improvement
The WHAT or the HOW
Professional Identity
Professional Experience
Professional Skills
Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
Moving toward a better understanding

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Moving toward a better understanding

  • 2. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 3. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 4. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 5. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 6. University Learning Outcomes Assessment (UniLOA) Domains Critical Thinking Self-Awareness Communication Diversity Citizenship Membership & Leadership Relationships
  • 7. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 8. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 9. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 10. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 11. Current Challenge: Adequately defining “student success” in ways that lead to effective supports, services, interventions, and processes (SSIPs) The current definition of “student success” appears to focus on: Accessibility Affordability Retention/Persistence Graduation Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 12. National Center for Education Statistics 6-year Graduation Rate% 55.5% 15% 30% • 21 students million enrolled • 14% increase through 2019 • Females are awarded 57% of all undergraduate degrees 3% Students at extremely high risk US Citizens with Bachelor’s Degree PhD or Professional Degrees • Normal distribution theory • 1% Research Doctorates • 2% Professional Degrees Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 14. Tinto’s Model of Student Departure Input Variables GLD as a result of inputs and interaction Interaction with the environment Academic Integration Individual Attributes Teaching and Learning Qualifications Facilities Preparation Supports Financial Assistance Skills, qualities, attributes, qualifications to manage professional, personal, interpersonal, and intrapersonal experiences Social Integration
  • 15. Critical Thinking Self-Awareness Communication Diversity Citizenship Membership & Leadership Relationships Evaluating, analyzing, assess, interpreting, questionin g, and restating problems and challenges. Conscious awareness of self and others; internally and externally, and knowing one’s place in the environment Effectively conveying messages and information to others through a variety of methods Understanding and appreciating differences in others. Active participation in the external environment to improve life for self and others Working with and guiding others for the common good Effective interaction with others in a variety of professional, personal and interpersonal settings Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 17. The current higher education paradigm appears to focus on STRUCTURE AND THROUGHPUT which attend to the cognitive and behavioral domains but largely ignore the affective domain. Yet, students’ decisions to remain in college and the effort expended to do so are largely grounded in the affective domain Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 18. A number of individual findings have been made by the UniLOA Project. Some of the findings are consistent with those of other researchers of higher education while other findings are novel as a result of the unique nature of what and how the UniLOA actually measures student growth, learning, and development. Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 21. Fraternity and Sorority membership appears to improve GLD Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 24. The lowest scored item in 6 of the 7 UniLOA domains are directly tied to oral communications skills UniLOA Domain Item Score Lowest Scored Item Critical Thinking 71.20 I am good at describing things in class. For example, I answer the teacher’s questions when we are reviewing material. Self-Awareness 55.68 I list my personal goals for a class or activity. For example, I list my learning goals for a class beyond the learning outcomes listed in the syllabus, as well as my goal for a grade. Communication 69.19 I make sure that when I am talking with someone I change my communication style to be consistent with their world view. For example, when speaking to someone who is devoutly religious I take that into account when I speak with them. Diversity 67.19 I can tell anyone what diversity is. For example, I have a “standard answer” when someone asks me about diversity. Citizenship 60.76 I engage in the political process through voicing viewpoints. For example, I write letters to the editor, engage in debate with others, or contact political leaders to voice my opinion 69.66 I engage in constructive dialog rather than arguments. For example, when I confront others I focus on minimizing a negative emotional response from people I’m confronting 67.04 I use effective networking skills. For example, I go out of my comfort zone to introduce myself to and establish and maintain an appropriate relationship with others, such as my professors and supervisors Membership and Leadership Relationships
  • 26. Students’ engagement of an effective “goal-oriented approach” appears to be lacking Item I list my personal goals for a class or activity. For example, I list my learning goals for a class beyond the learning outcomes listed in the syllabus, as well as my goal for a grade. Note: 2007-2008 National Mean 2008-2009 National Mean 2009-2010 National Mean 49.4 52.4 55.68 The average UniLOA item score is approximately 72 Score differences of 3 points is considered significant. Significance increases in a geometric as opposed to arithmetic pattern Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 29. Indiana’s college students tend to function at a level higher than that of the national average 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 National Means Indiana Means Note: The data used to generate Indiana results are influenced by a large number of fraternity/sorority members which will drive scores somewhat in the positive direction Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 30. Consistent with human and student development theories and supported by observations of students actively participating in fraternities, sororities, and intercollegiate athletics, it would appear that engagement in MANAGED RELATION-RICH ACTIVITIES supports higher levels of holistic growth, learning, and development Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 31. A Dynamic Student Development Model (DSDM) Dependency Independence Interdependency Entry Phase Middle Phase Nearing Graduation Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana
  • 32. It is critical that individual institutions better operationalize their definition of the “Student Success” construct to better inform the development and accurate assessment of supports, services, interventions and programs. What college can and should be What college presently “is” Moving from what “is” to what it “can” be (requires more accurate operationalization Commitment to constant improvement
  • 33. The WHAT or the HOW Professional Identity Professional Experience Professional Skills Center for Measuring College Student Behaviors and Academics – Bayh College of Education – Indiana State University – Terre Haute, Indiana