Multi-grade teaching in Australia involves one teacher instructing two or more grade levels simultaneously in the same classroom. It is common in small, rural schools with fewer teachers than grades. Multi-grade teachers may be responsible for teaching two, three, or even up to seven different grades. While students in each grade are usually the same age, their abilities may vary. Multi-grade teaching requires specialized instructional methods and classroom management. These smaller, more dispersed multi-grade schools provide education closer to where children live, reducing travel time and increasing attendance rates. They also foster stronger community ties. Well-trained, locally-oriented teachers are especially important for effective multi-grade instruction.