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Libor Stepanek, Masaryk University
libor.stepanek@cjv.muni.cz
Multilingual and Creative
Rethinking University Language Classrooms
- multilingual context
- Creative Approach to Language Teaching (CALT)
- practical examples
- implications for teaching
creativity …
“Creativity is a natural function of intelligence of every
individual that takes many forms, has different levels
and draws from a variety of capacities …“
Robinson,K. 2009; Csikszentmihalyi,M. 1996; Torrance 1970,
Runco et al., 2010; Treffinger et al., 2002; Heindel and Furlong, 2000
Edward de Bono
Joy Paul Guilford & Ellis Paul Torrance
Bill Krouwel
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Edward de Bono:
Six Thinking Hats
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
- limitations of research
- methodology
- acknowledgements
- future plans
- sign-posting language
- questions
Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8xK3w4mvr4
feedback
facts
 Wednesdays, 12 students…
what I have learnt
 critical thinking, new words, phrases
 that Macao exists 
feelings
 I liked it.
 There was a friendly environment.
 I feel like taking this course for the second time.
organisation of the course
….
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Joy Paul Guilford
Ellis Paul Torrance
FLUENCY (word; associational; expressional; ideational)
ability to produce a great number of ideas or problem solutions in a short period of time
FLEXIBILITY (spontaneous; adaptive, visual, semantic, symbolic)
ability to simultaneously propose a variety of approaches to a specific problem and easily
abandon old ways of thinking and adopt new ones
ORIGINALITYability to produce new, original, statistically unusual ideas and
remote associations
ELABORATION ability to systematize and organize details of a more complex
idea or general scheme and carry it out
associational fluency
Write as many synonyms to the word “say” as possible.
associational fluency
Write as many synonyms to the word “say” as possible.
vocabulary
vocabulary
vocabulary
vocabulary
vocabulary
elaboration
Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeXIV-wMVUk
Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty9QSiVC2g0
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Bill Krouwel
clear situation, clear solution unclear situation, clear solution
clear situation, unclear solution unclear situation, unclear solution
Put these verbs into the Past Tense:
1. She eats all the chocolates.
2. They go the bus stop.
3. He goes shopping on Fridays.
4. I am happy at the weekends.
5. She is fifteen years old.
6. They are students in London.
7. I have a new bicycle.
8. Mustafa has seven old books.
1. She ……. all the chocolates.
2. They ……. the bus stop.
3. He ……. shopping on Fridays.
4. I ……. happy at the weekends.
5. She …… fifteen years old.
6. They …… students in London.
7. I ……. a new bicycle.
8. Mustafa ……. seven old books.
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Right now mum is 21 years older than
her child. In 6 years her child will be
5 times younger than she.
Where is daddy?
If in 6 years the mother will be 21 years older than
and 5 times as old as the child, then:
5*(X+6) = (X+6)+21
4*(X+6) = 21
X+6 = 5.25
X = -0.75
At present the child is:
three quarters of a year before being born.
…and three quarters of a year is nine months…
Right now mum is 21 years older than
her child. In 6 years her child will be
5 times younger than she.
Where is daddy?
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Adapted from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNsH0RW7lvM
Adapted from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbxKUBsTWF8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QX_oy9614HQ#aid=P-2VyS3L_P0
input
video
theory
first draft (c)
final version (i)
peer-review
And if only one thing had happened differently….
Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTDs0lvFuMc
Find similar examples of ………..in your
favourite films or videos and share them
with your mates.
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf8YMr0EbNE
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf8YMr0EbNE
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
teaching in a multilingual class
Ivan Matteuzzi
…meet Ivan
…meet Ivan
…his learning history
…meet Ivan
…his learning history
...and learn from him
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
barriers
perception
environment
culture
emotions
intellect
expression
- How old are you?
- Do you mean international or Korean age?
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
fluency
expressional fluency
I…….. S……… A……… W......... R……… .
I…..S…..A…..W…..R….. .
“ …it is not academic“
“ ….it is just a game“
“ …it is not creative“
“ …I was not sure about spelling of some words“
“ …it is not good to use informal words in academic English“
“ …my grammar is very bad“
http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_brown_on_creativity_and_play.html
Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms
limited success/fail situations
limited success/fail situations
pro-creative/active environment
limited success/fail situations
pro-creative/active environment
student-generated materials
limited success/fail situations
pro-creative/active environment
student-generated materials
peer-collaboration
limited success/fail situations
pro-creative/active environment
student-generated materials
peer-collaboration
creative teaching
Sources
 Boud, D. (ed.). (1988). Developing Student Autonomy in Learning. New York: Kogan Press.
 Clarke, M.A. (2010): Creativity in Modern Languages Teaching and Learning, http://www.scribd.com/doc/1582 5890/Perspectives-on-Creativity-in-
Modern-Language-Learning (Accessed 15th November 2011)
 Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996): Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention, New York: HarperCollins.
 Collini, S. (2012): What are universities for? London, Penguin Books.
 Dam, L. (1990). Learner Autonomy in Practice. In Gathercole, I. (ed.). 1990, p. 16. CILT. Great Britain: Bourne Press.
 deBono, E. (1999): Six Thinking Hats, London, Penguin Books.
 Fasco, D. (2000-2001): 'Education and Creativity', Creativity Research Journal, 13, (317-327).
 Heindel, C. and Furlong, L. (2000): 'Philosophies of Creativity: Two views'. Zip Lines: The voice for adventure education, 40 (47-48).
 Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy in Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: OUP.
 Kohonen, V. (1992). Experiential language learning: second language learning as cooperative learner education. In Nunan, D. (Ed.), Collaborative
Language Learning and Teaching, pp. 14-39.9.
 Krouwel, W. Goodwill, S. (1994): Management Development Outdoors. London. Kogan Page
 Rathbone, C. H. (1971). Open Education: The Informal Classroom. New York: Citation Press.
 Robinson, K: http://www.sirkenrobinson.com/ (Accessed 23rd September 2012)
 Runco, M., Millar, G., Acar, S. and Crammond, B. (2010): 'Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking as Predictors of Personal and Public Achievement:
A fifty year follow-up.' Creativity Research Journal, 22:4 (361-368).
 Sefton-Green, J. (Ed) (2011): The International Handbook of Creative Learning, London. Routledge.
 Sternberg, R.J. (Ed.) (2010): Handbook of Creativity, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
 Thanasoulas, D. (2000). What is Learner Autonomy and How Can It Be Fostered?
 http://iteslj.org/Articles/Thanasoulas-Autonomy.html (Accessed 23rd May 2014)
 Torrance, E. (1970): Encouraging Creativity in the Classroom, Dubuque, IA: William C Brown.
 Treffinger, D., Young, G., Selby, E. and Shepardson, C. (2002): Assessing Creativity: A guide for educators, Connecticut: The National Research
Centre on the Gifted and Talented.
 Verspoor, M.H., deBot, K., Lowie, W.(Eds.)(2011): A Dynamic Approach to Second Language Development.
Methods and Techniques, Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Company

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Multilingual and Creative: Rethinking University Language Classrooms

  • 1. Libor Stepanek, Masaryk University libor.stepanek@cjv.muni.cz Multilingual and Creative Rethinking University Language Classrooms
  • 2. - multilingual context - Creative Approach to Language Teaching (CALT) - practical examples - implications for teaching
  • 4. “Creativity is a natural function of intelligence of every individual that takes many forms, has different levels and draws from a variety of capacities …“ Robinson,K. 2009; Csikszentmihalyi,M. 1996; Torrance 1970, Runco et al., 2010; Treffinger et al., 2002; Heindel and Furlong, 2000
  • 5. Edward de Bono Joy Paul Guilford & Ellis Paul Torrance Bill Krouwel
  • 7. Edward de Bono: Six Thinking Hats
  • 9. - limitations of research - methodology - acknowledgements - future plans - sign-posting language - questions
  • 11. feedback facts  Wednesdays, 12 students… what I have learnt  critical thinking, new words, phrases  that Macao exists  feelings  I liked it.  There was a friendly environment.  I feel like taking this course for the second time. organisation of the course ….
  • 13. Joy Paul Guilford Ellis Paul Torrance
  • 14. FLUENCY (word; associational; expressional; ideational) ability to produce a great number of ideas or problem solutions in a short period of time FLEXIBILITY (spontaneous; adaptive, visual, semantic, symbolic) ability to simultaneously propose a variety of approaches to a specific problem and easily abandon old ways of thinking and adopt new ones ORIGINALITYability to produce new, original, statistically unusual ideas and remote associations ELABORATION ability to systematize and organize details of a more complex idea or general scheme and carry it out
  • 15. associational fluency Write as many synonyms to the word “say” as possible.
  • 16. associational fluency Write as many synonyms to the word “say” as possible.
  • 22. elaboration Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeXIV-wMVUk Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty9QSiVC2g0
  • 24. Bill Krouwel clear situation, clear solution unclear situation, clear solution clear situation, unclear solution unclear situation, unclear solution
  • 25. Put these verbs into the Past Tense: 1. She eats all the chocolates. 2. They go the bus stop. 3. He goes shopping on Fridays. 4. I am happy at the weekends. 5. She is fifteen years old. 6. They are students in London. 7. I have a new bicycle. 8. Mustafa has seven old books. 1. She ……. all the chocolates. 2. They ……. the bus stop. 3. He ……. shopping on Fridays. 4. I ……. happy at the weekends. 5. She …… fifteen years old. 6. They …… students in London. 7. I ……. a new bicycle. 8. Mustafa ……. seven old books.
  • 27. Right now mum is 21 years older than her child. In 6 years her child will be 5 times younger than she. Where is daddy?
  • 28. If in 6 years the mother will be 21 years older than and 5 times as old as the child, then: 5*(X+6) = (X+6)+21 4*(X+6) = 21 X+6 = 5.25 X = -0.75 At present the child is: three quarters of a year before being born. …and three quarters of a year is nine months…
  • 29. Right now mum is 21 years older than her child. In 6 years her child will be 5 times younger than she. Where is daddy?
  • 31. Adapted from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNsH0RW7lvM Adapted from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbxKUBsTWF8
  • 33. input video theory first draft (c) final version (i) peer-review
  • 34. And if only one thing had happened differently…. Adapted from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTDs0lvFuMc
  • 35. Find similar examples of ………..in your favourite films or videos and share them with your mates.
  • 44. teaching in a multilingual class
  • 48. …meet Ivan …his learning history ...and learn from him
  • 52. - How old are you? - Do you mean international or Korean age?
  • 54. fluency expressional fluency I…….. S……… A……… W......... R……… .
  • 55. I…..S…..A…..W…..R….. . “ …it is not academic“ “ ….it is just a game“ “ …it is not creative“ “ …I was not sure about spelling of some words“ “ …it is not good to use informal words in academic English“ “ …my grammar is very bad“
  • 60. limited success/fail situations pro-creative/active environment student-generated materials
  • 61. limited success/fail situations pro-creative/active environment student-generated materials peer-collaboration
  • 62. limited success/fail situations pro-creative/active environment student-generated materials peer-collaboration creative teaching
  • 63. Sources  Boud, D. (ed.). (1988). Developing Student Autonomy in Learning. New York: Kogan Press.  Clarke, M.A. (2010): Creativity in Modern Languages Teaching and Learning, http://www.scribd.com/doc/1582 5890/Perspectives-on-Creativity-in- Modern-Language-Learning (Accessed 15th November 2011)  Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996): Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention, New York: HarperCollins.  Collini, S. (2012): What are universities for? London, Penguin Books.  Dam, L. (1990). Learner Autonomy in Practice. In Gathercole, I. (ed.). 1990, p. 16. CILT. Great Britain: Bourne Press.  deBono, E. (1999): Six Thinking Hats, London, Penguin Books.  Fasco, D. (2000-2001): 'Education and Creativity', Creativity Research Journal, 13, (317-327).  Heindel, C. and Furlong, L. (2000): 'Philosophies of Creativity: Two views'. Zip Lines: The voice for adventure education, 40 (47-48).  Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy in Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: OUP.  Kohonen, V. (1992). Experiential language learning: second language learning as cooperative learner education. In Nunan, D. (Ed.), Collaborative Language Learning and Teaching, pp. 14-39.9.  Krouwel, W. Goodwill, S. (1994): Management Development Outdoors. London. Kogan Page  Rathbone, C. H. (1971). Open Education: The Informal Classroom. New York: Citation Press.  Robinson, K: http://www.sirkenrobinson.com/ (Accessed 23rd September 2012)  Runco, M., Millar, G., Acar, S. and Crammond, B. (2010): 'Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking as Predictors of Personal and Public Achievement: A fifty year follow-up.' Creativity Research Journal, 22:4 (361-368).  Sefton-Green, J. (Ed) (2011): The International Handbook of Creative Learning, London. Routledge.  Sternberg, R.J. (Ed.) (2010): Handbook of Creativity, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press  Thanasoulas, D. (2000). What is Learner Autonomy and How Can It Be Fostered?  http://iteslj.org/Articles/Thanasoulas-Autonomy.html (Accessed 23rd May 2014)  Torrance, E. (1970): Encouraging Creativity in the Classroom, Dubuque, IA: William C Brown.  Treffinger, D., Young, G., Selby, E. and Shepardson, C. (2002): Assessing Creativity: A guide for educators, Connecticut: The National Research Centre on the Gifted and Talented.  Verspoor, M.H., deBot, K., Lowie, W.(Eds.)(2011): A Dynamic Approach to Second Language Development. Methods and Techniques, Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Company