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6.1
Chapter 6
Bandwidth Utilization:
Multiplexing and
Spreading
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
6.2
6-1 SPREAD SPECTRUM6-1 SPREAD SPECTRUM
In spread spectrum (SS), we combine signals fromIn spread spectrum (SS), we combine signals from
different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth, but ourdifferent sources to fit into a larger bandwidth, but our
goals are to prevent eavesdropping and jamming. Togoals are to prevent eavesdropping and jamming. To
achieve these goals, spread spectrum techniques addachieve these goals, spread spectrum techniques add
redundancy.redundancy.
 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Topics discussed in this section:Topics discussed in this section:
6.3
Spread Spectrum
 A signal that occupies a bandwidth of B, is
spread out to occupy a bandwidth of Bss
 All signals are spread to occupy the same
bandwidth Bss
 Signals are spread with different codes so
that they can be separated at the receivers.
 Signals can be spread in the frequency
domain or in the time domain.
6.4
Figure 6.27 Spread spectrum
6.5
Figure 6.28 Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS)
6.6
Figure 6.29 Frequency selection in FHSS
6.7
Figure 6.30 FHSS cycles
6.8
Figure 6.31 Bandwidth sharing
6.9
Figure 6.32 DSSS
6.10
Figure 6.33 DSSS example

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MULTIPLEXING AND SPEEDING

  • 1. 6.1 Chapter 6 Bandwidth Utilization: Multiplexing and Spreading Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 2. 6.2 6-1 SPREAD SPECTRUM6-1 SPREAD SPECTRUM In spread spectrum (SS), we combine signals fromIn spread spectrum (SS), we combine signals from different sources to fit into a larger bandwidth, but ourdifferent sources to fit into a larger bandwidth, but our goals are to prevent eavesdropping and jamming. Togoals are to prevent eavesdropping and jamming. To achieve these goals, spread spectrum techniques addachieve these goals, spread spectrum techniques add redundancy.redundancy.  Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)  Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Topics discussed in this section:Topics discussed in this section:
  • 3. 6.3 Spread Spectrum  A signal that occupies a bandwidth of B, is spread out to occupy a bandwidth of Bss  All signals are spread to occupy the same bandwidth Bss  Signals are spread with different codes so that they can be separated at the receivers.  Signals can be spread in the frequency domain or in the time domain.
  • 5. 6.5 Figure 6.28 Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS)
  • 6. 6.6 Figure 6.29 Frequency selection in FHSS