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Multiwavelength optical networks architectures design
and control 2nd Edition Thomas E. Stern Digital Instant
Download
Author(s): Thomas E. Stern, Georgios Ellinas, Krishna Bala
ISBN(s): 9780521881395, 0521881390
Edition: 2
File Details: PDF, 11.40 MB
Year: 2008
Language: english

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Multiwavelength Optical Networks, Second Edition
Updated and expanded, this second edition of the acclaimed Multiwavelength Optical
Networks provides a detailed description of the structure and operation of modern optical
networks. It also sets out the analytical tools for network performance evaluation and
optimization for current and next generation networks, as well as the latest advances in
enabling technologies.
Backbone optical networks are evolving to mesh topologies utilizing intelligent net-
work elements; a new optical control plane is taking shape based on GMPLS; and
significant advances have occurred in Fiber to the Home/Premises (the “last mile”),
metropolitan area networks, protection and restoration, and IP over WDM. Each of
these is treated in depth, together with new research on all-optical packet-switched net-
works, which combine the speed of optics with the versatility of packet switching. Also
included are current trends and new applications on the commercial scene (wavelengths
on demand, virtual private optical networks, and bandwidth trading).
With its unique blend of coverage of modern enabling technologies, network archi-
tectures, and analytical tools, the book is an invaluable resource for graduate and senior
undergraduate students in electrical engineering, computer science, and applied physics,
and for practitioners and researchers in the telecommunications industry.
Thomas E. Stern is Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University,
New York, and has served as department chair and technical director of Columbia’s
Center for Telecommunications Research. A Fellow of the IEEE, he holds several patents
in networking. He has also been a consultant to a number of companies, including IBM,
Lucent, and Telcordia Technologies.
Georgios Ellinas is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering at the University of Cyprus, Nicosia. He has held prior positions as an
Associate Professor at City College of New York, as a Senior Network Architect at
Tellium Inc., and as a Senior Research Scientist at Bell Communications Research. He
has authored numerous papers and holds several patents in the field of optical networking.
Krishna Bala is currently the CEO of Xtellus, a company that manufactures fiber opti-
cal switches. Krishna was the co-founder and CTO of Tellium (NASDAQ: TELM), a
successful optical networking company. Prior to that he was a Senior Research Scien-
tist at Bell Communications Research. He holds a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from
Columbia University.

Multiwavelength Optical
Networks, Second Edition
Architectures, Design, and Control
THOMAS E. STERN
Columbia University
GEORGIOS ELLINAS
University of Cyprus, Nicosia
KRISHNA BALA
Xtellus

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo
Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK
First published in print format
ISBN-13 978-0-521-88139-5
ISBN-13 978-0-511-48054-6
© Cambridge University Press 2009
2008
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521881395
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the
provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part
may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy
of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,
and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate.
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
eBook (NetLibrary)
hardback

To Monique, who has always been there for me. To our children and our grand-
children (T.E.S.)
To my loving mother, Mary, and sister, Dorita, and the memory of my beloved
father, Nicos (G.E.)
To my wife, Simrat, and our children, Tegh and Amrita (K.B.)

Contents
Figures page xvii
Tables xxix
Preface to the Second Edition xxxi
Acknowledgments xxxv
1 The Big Picture 1
1.1 Why Optical Networks? 1
1.2 Objectives of an Optical Network Architecture 4
1.3 Optics versus Electronics: The Case for Transparent
Multiwavelength Networks 9
1.4 Optics and Electronics: The Case for Multilayered Networks 12
1.5 Network Hierarchies 16
1.6 A Little History 18
1.7 Overview and Road Map 22
2 The Layered Architecture and Its Resources 28
2.1 Layers and Sublayers 29
2.2 Network Links: Spectrum Partitioning 34
2.3 Optical Network Nodes: Routing, Switching, and Wavelength
Conversion 39
2.3.1 Static Nodes 40
2.3.2 Dynamic Nodes 46
2.3.3 Wavelength Converters 63
2.4 Network Access Stations 67
2.4.1 Transmitting Side 70
2.4.2 Receiving Side 71
2.5 Overlay Processors 74
2.5.1 Regeneration 76
2.5.2 Wavelength Interchange 76
2.6 Logical Network Overlays 77
2.6.1 SONET Networks 79
2.6.2 ATM Networks 81

viii Contents
2.6.3 IP Networks 83
2.6.4 MPLS and Its Extensions 84
2.7 Summary 85
2.8 Problems 87
3 Network Connections 91
3.1 Connection Management and Control 96
3.1.1 Optical Connections 100
3.1.2 Logical Connections 100
3.2 Static Networks 102
3.2.1 Point-to-Point and Multipoint Connections 104
3.2.2 Packet Switching in the Optical Layer: The MAC Sublayer 111
3.2.3 Additional Comments on Broadcast-and-Select 121
3.3 Wavelength-Routed Networks 122
3.3.1 Routing and Channel Assignment 124
3.3.2 Routing and Channel Assignment Examples 128
3.4 Linear Lightwave Networks: Waveband Routing 133
3.4.1 Routing and Channel Assignment 135
3.4.2 Multipoint Subnets in LLNs 140
3.4.3 A Seven-Station Example 143
3.5 Logically-Routed Networks 151
3.5.1 Point-to-Point Logical Topologies 153
3.5.2 Multipoint Logical Topologies: Hypernets 156
3.6 Summary 162
3.7 Problems 163
4 Enabling Technology 165
4.1 Evolution of Transmission and Switching Technology 166
4.2 Overview of the Optical Connection 167
4.3 Optical Fibers 168
4.3.1 Principles of Guided-Wave Propagation 168
4.3.2 Optical Fiber Technology: Transmission Impairments 174
4.3.3 Solitons 187
4.3.4 Photonic Crystal Fibers 188
4.4 Amplifiers 190
4.4.1 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers 191
4.4.2 Raman Amplifiers 198
4.4.3 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 201
4.4.4 Amplification Trends in Metro Optical Networks: Amplets 204
4.5 Optical Transmitters 205
4.5.1 Lasers 205
4.5.2 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers 211
4.5.3 Modulation Technology 212

Contents ix
4.6 Optical Receivers in Intensity-Modulated Direct-Detection
Systems 217
4.6.1 Photodetectors 217
4.6.2 Front-End Amplifier: Signal-to-Noise Ratio 219
4.6.3 Digital Signal Detection: Noise, Interference, and Bit
Error Rate 221
4.6.4 Analog Systems: Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 227
4.7 The End-to-End Transmission Channel 228
4.7.1 Modulation Formats 229
4.7.2 Forward Error Correction 231
4.7.3 Equalization 233
4.8 Coherent Optical Systems 234
4.9 Performance Impairments in a Network Environment 235
4.9.1 Cross-Talk 235
4.9.2 Signal Power Divergence 239
4.9.3 Chirp-Induced Penalty 240
4.9.4 Optical Filter Concatenation: Distortion-Induced Penalty 240
4.9.5 Polarization Mode Dispersion Impact on
System Performance 241
4.10 Optical and Photonic Device Technology 241
4.10.1 Couplers and Switches 242
4.10.2 Reciprocity 255
4.10.3 Nonreciprocal Devices 257
4.10.4 Optical Filtering Technology 257
4.10.5 Multiwavelength Switch Technology 266
4.11 Wavelength Conversion and Signal Regeneration 274
4.11.1 All-Optical Wavelength Conversion 275
4.11.2 Opaque Wavelength Conversion and Signal Regeneration 278
4.12 Optical Switch Architectures 281
4.12.1 Space Switches 281
4.12.2 Wavelength-Selective Switches 288
4.13 Performance Evaluation: Methodology and Case Studies 297
4.13.1 Physical-Layer Simulation: Three-Step Approach 298
4.13.2 WDM Network Simulation Case Studies 301
4.14 Problems 311
5 Static Multipoint Networks 324
5.1 Shared Media: The Broadcast Star 324
5.2 Representative Multiplexing and Multiple-Access Schemes 327
5.2.1 Time-Wavelength-Division Multiplexing/Multiple
Access 328
5.2.2 Subcarriers 336
5.2.3 Code Division Multiple Access 352

x Contents
5.3 Traffic Constraints in Shared-Channel Networks 367
5.3.1 Balanced Traffic 370
5.3.2 Unbalanced Traffic 370
5.4 Capacity Allocation for Dedicated Connections 371
5.4.1 Fixed-Frame Scheduling for Stream Traffic 371
5.4.2 Fixed-Frame Scheduling for Packet Traffic 383
5.5 Demand-Assigned Connections 389
5.5.1 Blocking Calculations in WDMA Networks 390
5.5.2 Blocking in Combined Time-Wavelength-Division
Networks 395
5.6 Packet Switching in the Optical Layer 399
5.6.1 Uncontrolled Scheduling: Random Access 401
5.6.2 Scheduling with Loss 403
5.6.3 Lossless Scheduling: Reservations 405
5.6.4 Perfect Scheduling 407
5.6.5 Dynamic versus Fixed Capacity Allocation 408
5.7 The Passive Optical Network 409
5.7.1 ATM and Fixed-Frame PONs 412
5.7.2 Ethernet-Based PONs 414
5.7.3 WDM PONs 416
5.7.4 Optical-Wireless Access 420
5.7.5 Recent Trends 422
5.8 Summary 424
5.9 Problems 425
6 Wavelength/Waveband-Routed Networks 432
6.1 Introduction 432
6.2 Physical Topologies 434
6.3 Wavelength-Routed Networks: Static Routing
and Channel Assignment 442
6.3.1 Flow Bounds: Matching the Physical
and Logical Topologies 444
6.3.2 Nonblocking Stations 448
6.3.3 RCA as a Graph Coloring Problem 449
6.3.4 Rings 452
6.3.5 Ring Decomposition of General Mesh Networks 458
6.3.6 Multistar Wavelength-Routed Networks 462
6.3.7 RCA as an Optimization Problem 464
6.3.8 Heuristics for Static RCA 474
6.4 Wavelength-Routed Networks: Dynamic Routing
and Channel Assignment 484
6.4.1 Some Basic Routing and Channel Assignment Algorithms 484

Contents xi
6.4.2 Case Study: Bidirectional Rings 491
6.4.3 Performance of Dynamic Routing Rules on Meshes 494
6.4.4 Case Study: An Interconnected Ring 495
6.4.5 Routing Multicast Connections in WRNs 497
6.5 Linear Lightwave Networks: Static Routing Rules 507
6.5.1 Routing of Optical Paths 509
6.5.2 Optical Connections: λ-Channel Assignment 516
6.5.3 Significance of Nonblocking Access Stations in LLNs 518
6.5.4 Local Access to LLNs 519
6.5.5 Routing Waveband and Channel Assignment on the
Petersen Network 521
6.5.6 Channel Assignment 528
6.5.7 Multistar Linear Lightwave Networks 540
6.6 Linear Lightwave Networks: Dynamic Routing Rules 544
6.6.1 Point-to-Point Connections 544
6.6.2 Routing Multicast Connections in LLNs 558
6.7 Problems 568
7 Logically-Routed Networks 576
7.1 Introduction: Why Logically-Routed Networks? 576
7.1.1 Multitier Networks: Grooming 581
7.2 Point-to-Point Logical Topologies: Multihop Networks 585
7.2.1 ShuffleNets 587
7.2.2 Families of Dense Logical Topologies 589
7.3 Multihop Network Design 591
7.3.1 Logical-Layer Design 591
7.3.2 Physical-Layer Design 594
7.3.3 Traffic Grooming in Point-to-Point
Logical Topologies 597
7.4 Multipoint Logical Topologies: Hypernets 607
7.4.1 Capacity of a Multipoint Subnet 611
7.4.2 Families of Dense Hypernets 613
7.4.3 Kautz Hypernets 615
7.4.4 Hypernet versus Multihop 628
7.4.5 Multicast Virtual Connections 631
7.5 Hypernet Design 632
7.5.1 Logical-Layer Design 632
7.5.2 Physical-Layer Design 634
7.5.3 Traffic Grooming in Multipoint Logical
Topologies 637
7.5.4 Multistar Realizations 639
7.6 Summary 641
7.7 Problems 642

xii Contents
8 Survivability: Protection and Restoration 647
8.1 Objectives of Protection and Restoration 648
8.2 Current Fault Protection and Restoration Techniques in
the Logical Layer 650
8.2.1 Point-to-Point Systems 650
8.2.2 SONET Self-Healing Rings 654
8.2.3 SONET Self-Healing Ring Interconnection Techniques 657
8.2.4 Architectures with Arbitrary Mesh Topologies 663
8.3 Optical-Layer Protection: Point-to-Point and Ring Architectures 669
8.3.1 Point-to-Point Systems 669
8.3.2 Self-Healing Optical Rings 672
8.4 Optical-Layer Protection: Mesh Architectures 677
8.4.1 Shared Optical Layer Line-Based Protection 679
8.4.2 Optical Path-Based Protection 692
8.4.3 Segment Protection 700
8.4.4 Survivability Techniques for Multicast Connections 702
8.5 Summary 703
8.6 Problems 706
9 Optical Control Plane 714
9.1 Introduction to the Optical Control Plane 716
9.1.1 Control-Plane Architecture 719
9.1.2 Control-Plane Interfaces 719
9.1.3 Control-Plane Functions 721
9.2 Overview of Multiprotocol Label Switching 722
9.2.1 Packet Transport through an MPLS Network 722
9.2.2 MPLS Protocol Stack 727
9.2.3 MPLS Applications 728
9.3 Overview of Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching 729
9.3.1 Link Management in GMPLS 731
9.3.2 Routing in GMPLS 734
9.3.3 Signaling in GMPLS 742
9.4 Conclusions 751
10 Optical Packet-Switched Networks 756
10.1 Optical Packet-Switched Network Architectures 758
10.1.1 Unbuffered Networks 759
10.1.2 Deflection Routing 764
10.1.3 Performance Analysis of Deflection Routing 766
10.1.4 Buffering: Time Domain Contention Resolution 770
10.1.5 Buffering and Wavelength Conversion: Time/Wavelength
Domain Contention Resolution 778

Contents xiii
10.1.6 Comparison of Contention Resolution Techniques for
Asynchronous OPS Networks 782
10.1.7 Hybrid Electronic and Optical Buffering 784
10.2 OPS Enabling Technologies 787
10.2.1 Packet Synchronization 788
10.2.2 All-Optical 2R or 3R Regeneration 788
10.2.3 Optical Switching 788
10.2.4 Wavelength Conversion 789
10.2.5 Optical Header Processing 789
10.2.6 Optical Buffering 789
10.3 OPS Network Testbed Implementations 791
10.3.1 CORD Testbed 791
10.3.2 KEOPS Testbed 793
10.3.3 WASPNET Testbed 796
10.4 Optical Burst Switching 798
10.4.1 Just Enough Time Protocol 801
10.4.2 Just In Time Protocol 803
10.4.3 Contention Resolution in OBS Networks 806
10.5 Optical Label Switching 808
10.5.1 All-Optical Label Swapping 809
10.5.2 Contention Resolution Techniques 811
10.5.3 OLS Network Implementations 811
10.6 Conclusions 820
10.7 Problems 822
11 Current Trends in Multiwavelength Optical Networking 828
11.1 Business Drivers and Economics 828
11.1.1 Cost Issues for WDM Point-to-Point Systems 831
11.1.2 Cost Issues for WDM Rings 832
11.1.3 Cost Issues for WDM Cross-Connect Networks 833
11.1.4 Open versus Closed WDM Installations 835
11.2 Multiwavelength Optical Network Testbeds 838
11.2.1 Optical Networks Technology Consortium 838
11.2.2 All-Optical Network Consortium 839
11.2.3 European Multiwavelength Optical Network Trials 839
11.2.4 Multiwavelength Optical Network 840
11.2.5 National Transparent Optical Networks Consortium 840
11.2.6 The Importance of the Testbeds in Driving the
Telecommunications Infrastructure 840
11.3 Metropolitan Area Networks 841
11.3.1 Metro Network Unique Characteristics 841
11.3.2 Defining the Metropolitan Networking Domain 842

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TROOPS DISMOUNTING FROM MOTOR-BUSES
G. C. D. 6 rejoins N. 3 beyond the hamlet of Moulin-Brûlé (54
km.). The railway is again traversed by two level-crossings.
This little line, which comes from Bar-le-Duc, and which we have
followed from Beauzée, was at the beginning of the Battle of Verdun
the only one possible for victualling the troops. The main line from
Châlons to Verdun was under the fire of the German artillery, and
that from Bar-le-Duc or from Toul to Verdun was occupied in its
centre, at Saint-Mihiel, by the enemy. The capacity of this single
branch was so small that all the heroism of the defenders would
have been vain, and the Germans would have entered as conquerors
into the old city, if, by a remarkable feat, motors had not been able
to replace the feeble railway. The road which the tourist followed on
leaving Bar-le-Duc, and which he rejoined at Issoncourt, has been
known since that epoch as the "Voie Sacrée" (the Holy Way). An
average of 1,700 motors transporting troops, ammunition and
stores, went by each day in both directions, making one vehicle

every twenty-five seconds. The view below gives an idea of this line
of cars winding across the country.
At the junction with N. 3, shortly after passing the spot where the
railway crosses the road, turn to the right in the direction of Verdun
(63 km.). This town and its entrenched camp, whose renown has
become worldwide, are the subject of a special volume.
FLEET OF MOTOR-BUSES BRINGING TROOPS BACK FROM
VERDUN

INDEX OF NAMES AND LOCALITIES
MENTIONED IN THIS WORK
The figures in heavy type indicate the pages on which there are
illustrations.
PAGES

Acy-en-Multien, 99, 100, 103
Allemant, 13, 159, 161, 163, 184
Andernay, 236
Asquith, 90, 91
Barcy, 90, 93, 104, 106, 111, 113, 114
Bar-le-Duc, 10, 17, 19, 236, 238 to 255
Baron, 68
Beaufort (Commandant de), 177, 178, 181
Beauzée, 257 to 260
Brabant-le-Roi, 247, 248, 250
Broyes, 13, 159, 162, 163, 172 to 184
Chambry, 85 to 89, 92, 107, 108, 113
Châlons-sur-Marne, 17, 19, 196, 198 to 209
Champaubert, 165, 169, 184
Champfleury (Ferme de), 93 to 95, 103, 106
Chantilly, 20 to 37
Cheminon, 228, 230, 233
Coulommiers, 7, 8, 17, 115 to 126
Courdemanges, 216
Crécy-en-Brie, 18, 48, 116 to 121
Dourlent (Abbé), 46 to 48
Écury-le-Repos, 189, 190, 194
Esternay, 9, 150, 153, 168
Étrepy, 224
Étrépilly, 95, 97, 103, 105, 107, 113, 114
Favresse, 222, 223
Fère-Champenoise, 19, 162, 163, 170, 185, 189, 193, 194
Ferté-Gaucher (La), 18, 126, 148, 150
Ferté-sous-Jouarre (La), 11
Foch (Général), 7 to 16, 160, 180, 186, 189
Franchet d'Esperey (Général), 7 to 16, 161
French, 7 to 16
F i i t 217

Frignicourt, 217
Gallieni (Général), 5, 6 to 16, 98
Grossetti (Général), 10 to 16
Guerre (Sergeant-major), 188
Haig, (Douglas) (Général), 8
Hausen (Von), 7 to 16
Hauts de Meuse, 11 to 16
Heiltz-le-Maurupt, 224, 225
Huiron, 215, 216
Humbauville, 215
Humbert (Général), 13 to 16, 159, 175, 181
Joffre, 5 to 16, 187, 260
Kluck (Von), 5 to 16
Kronprinz, 7 to 16, 237, 238, 247
Laimont, 246
Langle de Cary (Général), 7 to 16, 213, 231
Lenharrée, 191, 193, 194
Linthes, 14, 163, 185
Louppy-le-Château, 252 to 254
Louppy-le-Petit, 254
Magnard (Albéric), 68, 69
Mangin (Général), 149
Marcilly, 93, 94, 95, 104 to 107
Maunoury (Général), 5 to 16
Maurupt, 225 to 233
Meaux, 17, 18, 74 to 80, 114, 116
Mondement, 13, 14, 159, 162, 171 to 184
Mont-Août, 162 to 164, 185, 195
Monthyon, 82 to 86, 91, 106
Montgivroux, 170, 172, 182, 184
Montmirail, 11
Mont-Chalmont, 14, 162, 163
Morains, 195
Moret (Mont), 216, 217, 219

Moret (Mont), 216, 217, 219
Morin (Grand), 10, 18, 117
Morin (Petit), 162 to 167
Nanteuil-le-Haudouin, 102
Neufmontiers, 80 to 83
Nogeon (Farm), 98, 104
Normée, 187, 190, 192, 194
Notre-Dame-de-l'Épine, 210 to 212
Odent (M.), 48 to 50, 66
Oudin (Abbé), 214
Oyes, 170 to 173, 181
Pargny, 226 to 229
Péguy (Ch.), 82
Penchard, 73, 82 to 86, 106
Pétain (Général), 179, 180, 187, 260
Pleurs, 14, 162, 163
Poirier (Signal du), 13, 168 to 172, 181 to 184
Provins, 7, 17, 126 to 146
Pucelles (Château des), 159, 175 to 178, 184
Puisieux, 96, 97, 104
Rembercourt-aux-Pots, 255, 256
Reuves, 172, 173
Revigny, 9, 236, 237, 248 to 251
Rochelle (Plateau de), 179, 187 to 190, 194
Saint-Gond (Bois de), 170, 182 to 184
Saint-Gond (Prieuré de), 172
Saint-Dizier, 231, 236
Saint-Mihiel, 7
Saint-Prix, 165, 167 to 169, 172, 184
Sarrail (Général), 10 to 16, 231, 236, 238
Senlis, 17, 18, 36 to 65
Sermaize, 225 to 235
Sézanne, 7, 13, 17, 18, 148, 153, 157, 158, 162, 163, 166 to
169, 184
Sommesous 19 188 to 190

Sommesous, 19, 188 to 190
Sommeilles, 250 to 252
Sompuis, 213 to 215
Soizy-aux-Bois, 13, 169, 170, 184
Souilly, 260
Toulon-la-Montagne, 164, 165
Trois-Fontaines, 230 to 233
Trocy, 90, 95 to 98, 104, 108 to 111
Troyon, 12
Varreddes, 86, 90, 92, 106, 111 to 118
Vassimont, 190, 191
Vassincourt, 236, 237
Vauclerc, 221, 222
Vaux-Marie (Farm), 256, 257
Verdun, 4, 7, 15, 16, 260, 261
Villeneuve-les-Charleville (La), 13, 156, 157, 168
Villers-aux-Vents, 246, 247
Villeroy, 82
Vitry-le-François, 9, 17, 218 to 226
Wurtemberg (Duc de), 7 to 16

Foreword 2
HISTORICAL PART 3 to 16
Day of September 5, 1914 7
" September 6, 1914 8
Days of September 10 to 13, 1914 15
TOURIST'S GUIDE 17 to 261
Practical Information 18 to 19
I.—THE OURCQ 20 to 114
Chantilly 20 to 35
From Chantilly to Senlis 35
Senlis 37 to 65
From Senlis to Meaux 66 to 73
Meaux 74 to 79
Visit to the Ourcq Battle-Fields 80 to 114
II.—THE MARSHES OF St.-GOND
114 to
196
From Meaux to Coulommiers
116 to
121
Coulommiers
122 to
125
From Coulommiers to Provins
126 to
127
Provins
128 to
146
From Provins to Sézanne
147 to
157
Sézanne 158
The Marshes of St.-Gond
159 to
184
From Sézanne to Châlons-sur-Marne
185 to
196
III.—THE PASS OF REVIGNY
197 to
26

III. THE PASS OF REVIGNY
261
Châlons-sur-Marne
198 to
212
From Châlons to Vitry-le-François
213 to
217
Vitry-le-François
218 to
220
From Vitry-le-François to Bar-le-Duc
221 to
237
Bar-le-Duc
238 to
245
Tour round Bar-le-Duc
246 to
254
From Bar-le-Duc to Verdun
255 to
261
Index of Names and Localities mentioned in this
work
262
PLANS AND MAPS

Plan
of
Bar-le-Duc (black) 239
" Châlons
(2
colours)
between198/199
" Chantilly (black) 21
" Coulommiers (black) 122
" Crécy (black) 117
" Meaux
(2
colours)
between 74/75
" Provins " 128/129
" Senlis " 36/37
" Sézanne (black) 158
Map
of
the Region of Senlis
(4
colours)
between 66/67
" " the Ourcq " 80/81
"
of the Excursion described in the part
"The Marshes of St.-Gond"
(4
colours)
between116/117
"
of the Excursion described in the part
"The Pass of Revigny"
(4
colours)
between212/213
PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS,
LIMITED, LONDON
Vc—2,109-6-1925
The MICHELIN Maps
Invaluable to Motorists &
Tourists.

FRANCE.
(Scale—1:200,000)
Published in 47 Sections.
Beautifully printed in Five
Colours.
The BRITISH ISLES.
(Scale 3·15 miles to the
inch.)

Published in 31 Sections.
Beautifully engraved and
printed in six colours.
Price of Maps (English or
French) per Section:
On Paper -1/- or post
free 1/(1½)
On Canvas-2/- " " 2/2
MICHELIN TYRE CO., 81,
Fulham Rd., S.W. 3
THE
MICHELIN
Touring Office

Open to all those seeking information and advice
regarding Tours.
Its purpose is to save the intending Tourist time and trouble
and to generally assist him in mapping out his tour, free of
charge and irrespective of the make of tyres he uses.
The latest information relating to Tours, in any part of the
World, can be furnished.
If you are unable to pay a visit to this office, send us a rough
draft of your next proposed tour, and we will prepare a
complete and detailed Itinerary and forward it to you by
return of post.
The MICHELIN Touring Office,
81, Fulham Road, LONDON, S.W. 3.
Tel.: Kensington 4,400.

FERTÉ-GAUCHER (LA) (Seine-et-Marne).
du Sauvage, 25 r. de Paris. (wc) coach-house 4
19.
MICHELIN STOCK H. Bourgeois, faub. de
Paris. Agt de: Charron. 12 Petrol Depôt
38.
— Liévaux, 5 r. de Strasbourg. 10 Petrol Depôt
.
PROVINS (Seine-et-Marne).
de la Fontaine, 10 r. Victor-Arnoul. Central heating
Shed 4 courtyard 20 10.
de la Boule-d'Or, 22 r. de la Cordonnerie.
Inner shed 6 12.
Louis Pouget, 3 r. Christophe-Opoix. Agt de:
Renault, de Dion, Chenard et Walcker, Darracq. 20
Petrol Depôt 1·31.
— Métivier, 38 r. Hugues-le-Grand. Petrol Depôt .
— Boucher, 19 r. Félix-Bourquelot. Agt de: Delahaye. 20

Petrol Depôt.
— Thiriot, 40 r. du Val.
SÉZANNE (Marne).
de France, 25 Grande-Rue. Central heating Ⓑ
(wc) coach-house 3 shed 5 12.
A la Femme-sans-Tête, 9 et 11 r. de Broyes.
Central heating Ⓑ (wc) coach-house 50 m. 4 16.
MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air) Victor
Quinet, 29 Grande-Rue. Agt de: Corre La Licorne. 10
Petrol Depôt 9.
— Brochet Georges, 20 et 31 r. Notre-Dame. 5
Petrol Depôt.
— F. Mayet, 19 et 21 r. Notre-Dame. Agt de: Vinot-
Deguingand. 6 Petrol Depôt.
CHÂLONS-SUR-MARNE (Marne).
de la Haute-Mère-Dieu, 26 pl. de la République.
Central heating Ⓑ (wc) Gar 6 Hôtel-
Meunier 4.
du Renard, 24 pl. de la République. Central
heating Ⓑ (wc) Coach-house 4 Inner courtyard 8
1·48

1 48.
MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air)
Maurice Leblanc, 5 pl. Godard. Agt de: Berliet, de
Dietrich. 15 Petrol Depôt 85.
— MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air) G. Jacotin, 1 r.
Faubourg-de-Marne. Agt de: Delahaye. 20 Petrol
Depôt 2·65.
— MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air) Hauser, 13 pl. de
la République. Agt de: Peugeot, Delage, Darracq. 10
Petrol Depôt 2·28.
— A. Viéville, 15 r. de Vaux. 4 Petrol Depôt.
— Ch. Rouche, cycles, 36 r. de Marne.
VITRY-LE-FRANÇOIS (Marne).
de la Cloche, r. de Frignicourt. Central heating
(wc) Shed 6 66.
MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air) E.
Greux, 11 Faub. St-Dizier (rte de Nancy). Agt de: Clément-
Bayard, Chenard et Walcker. 30 Petrol Depôt
134.
— MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air) Gillet fils, Pl. de
la Glendarmerie. Agt de: Charron, Darracq. 40
Petrol Depôt 138.

— Ollinger, 15 r. du Pont. Agt de: Peugot. 4
Petrol Depôt .
— Kremer, cycles, 7 r. de Frignicourt.
PARGNY-SUR-SAULX (Marne).
de la Gare. Inner coach-house 4.
MICHELIN STOCK Luiné, r. de la Chavée.
Agt de: Delage, Unic. 4 .
SERMAIZE-LES-BAINS (Marne).
de la Source (2 km.). Ⓑ (wc) Inner coach-
house 20 8.
de la Cloche, 16 r. de Vitry. (wc) Inner
coach-house 2 7.
Bar-le-Duc (Meuse).
de Metz et du Commerce, 17 et 19 boul. de la
Rochelle. Central heating Ⓑ (wc) Shed 10
1.10.
MICHELIN STOCK J. Petit, 44 boul. de la
Rochelle. Agt de: Unic. 20 Petrol Depôt .
— MICHELIN STOCK L. Henrionnet, 126 boul. de la
Rochelle. Agt de: Clément-Bayard, Chenard et Walcker. 5
Petrol Depôt 1.71.

— MICHELIN STOCK (Compressed Air) L. Antoine, 8
boul. de la Rochelle. Agt de: Darracq, Peugot. 4
Petrol Depôt 156.
— Guillemin et Muriot, 7 r. du Cygne. 6 Petrol
Depôt.
The above information, dating from January 1, 1919, may
possibly be no longer exact when this falls under the reader's
eyes. It would be more prudent, therefore, before making the
tour described in this volume, to consult the latest French
edition of the 'Guide Michelin.'

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
All plans and map thumbnails can be clicked to view a larger version.
Silently corrected simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors.
Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed.

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