Music Of South East Asia.pptx. thailand malaysia indonesia
- 1. Music of South nEast Asia
- 4. 1.CAMBODIA
- 6. 2. INDONESIA
- 8. 3.Myanmar
- 9. Cambodia Cambodia is one of the most beautiful countries in Southeast Asia. It was the center of the Khmer (Cambodian) the Kingdom of Angkor, a great empire that dominated Southeast Asia for 600 years.
- 10. Cambodian Court Music Cambodian court music is roughly similar to that of Java, Indonesia. They feature choruses with large orchestras based on struck keys and gongs. Cambodian people also absorbed and adopted Indian, Chinese, European, and other cultures to suit their traditions and tastes that resulted in a distinct Cambodian culture.
- 11. PINPEAT The pinpeat is a Cambodian musical ensemble or an orchestra that usually accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples. Music is always part of their court dances, masked plays, shadow plays, and religious ceremonies.
- 13. Indonesia It is an archipelago in Southeast Asia comprising approximately 17,500 islands. With over 238 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country and is the fourth biggest nation in the world.
- 14. Both vocal and instrumental music in Indonesia uses slendro and peloq scales. The polyphonic stratification kind of melody is a result of hocket/Interlock. Interlocking is a common technique used in gong ensembles. Irama – is an Indonesian term for tempo.
- 15. GAMELAN The Gamelan or Gamelan orchestra is the most popular form of music in Indonesia. There are many types of Gamelan, but Javanese and Balinese Gamelan are the most famous. It contains a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, kendang, and gongs; bamboo flutes, and bowed and plucked strings.
- 16. GAMELAN ORCHESTRA - are used to accompany dances, songs, and Wayang Kulit. - are believed to possess supernatural powers. - consider their instruments sacred, therefore stepping over the instrument is a sign of disrespect. - Musicians bow before playing the instruments to show respect.
- 17. Javanese Gamelan Percussion dominated Style of playing gives solemn character Use for court music
- 18. Balinese Gamelan *Use for sacred music *Consist of metallophone and mostly gongs * Sudden change of tempo and dynamics are the basic characteristic. * Sounds are very bright and brilliant * Use of fast and rattling sounds of cymbals makes distinctive characters
- 21. Myanmar The music of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) has similarities with many other musical traditions in the region, including Chinese music and Thai music, probably because its longest land border is shared with China. Hsaing Waing
- 22. Hsaing Waing is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble. It is made up mainly of different gongs and drums as well as other instruments depending on the nature of the performance.
- 25. Musical Ensemble of Malaysia 1. Agung and Kulintang –It is a gong- based musical ensemble commonly used in funerals and weddings in East Malaysia. This type of ensemble is similar to the kulintang of the Philippines, Brunei, and Indonesia
- 28. Dikir Barat – It is a type of musical form that is important to Malaysia’s national culture. It is performed by singing in groups and often in a competitive manner usually with percussion instrumental accompaniment or sometimes without instruments at all.
- 29. Silat Melayu – This is a form of martial art that is similar to t’ai chi. It originated in the Malay Peninsula since the Christian Era and is a mixture of martial arts, dance, and music usually accompanied by gongs, drums, and Indian oboes.
- 31. ¼ sheet of paper. Answer the FF. 1.it is the musical ensemble of Indonesia 2.what is the traditional orchestra of Cambodia? 3.what are the two types of Gamelan? 4.In which country originate na Hsaing Waing? 5. How many instruments does Pinpeat has?
- 32. THAILAND • Formerly known as Siam, Thailand is known for being the sole nation in Southeast Asia that has never been ruled by a Western power. It is for this reason that the country is also called “Muang Thai,” which means “Land of the Free.” History and geography indicate that Thai music is a conglomeration of Asian influences.
- 35. ¼ SHEET OF PAPER 1. What are the musical ensembles of Malaysia? 2. What are the ensembles of Thailand? 3. Thailand’s Piphat is similar to what ensemble? 4. In which country originate Mahori? 5. How many instruments does Angung and Kulintang has
- 37. Questions? • Take questions from parents. • Ask parents to fill out a questionnaire about their child. o Have them describe areas in which they would like to see their child improve. o Have them describe their child's personality, interests, and talents
- 38. Handouts • Translate handouts for parents for whom English is a second language. • Handouts might include: o A list of school phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and Web site addresses. o Copies of classroom and school policies. o A list of materials that children will need for class.