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HDF
Town Hall
ESIP Summer Meeting
July 9, 2013
4/4/2013

HDF Briefing to NASA

2
Changes in The HDF Group
• New Staff
•
•
•
•

7/9/2013

Earth Science program Director (Habermann)
Earth Science Project Manager (Plutchak)
Project Management Office Coordinator
Quality Engineer

ESIP Summer 2013

3
Earth Science Program
Director (Ted)

Project manager
(Joel)

Earth Science Team
ESDIS HDF

JPSS HDF

Maintenance, QA

IDPS support

Tools and
applications

Ted Habermann
Larry Knox
Joe Lee
Joel Plutchak
Elena Pourmal
Kent Yang
Albert Cheng

High Level
Libraries

Studies, Analyses

7/9/2013

JPSS Tools

Operations
Support

NASA Metadata

Outreach

ESIP Summer 2013

4
Mailing lists and archives
• news@lists.hdfgroup.org
• http://hdfgroup.org/news/

• hdf-forum@lists.hdfgroup.org
• http://mail.hdfgroup.org/pipermail/hdfforum_hdfgroup.org/

• New mailing for NASA DAACs
• hdf-nasa-daac@lists.hdfgroup.org

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

5
HDF Releases

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

6
Maintenance Releases 2012–2013
2012
HDF4

Jan Feb Mar Apr

May

Jun Jul

4.2.7

HDF5

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov

4.2.8
1.8.9

1.8.10

HDFJava
h4h5
tools

2013
HDF4
HDF5

2.9
2.2.1

Jan Feb Mar Apr

May

Jun Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

7/9/2013

Nov

Dec

4.2.9
1.8.11

1.8.12

HDFJava
h4CF

Dec

2.10
1.0
beta

ESIP Summer 2013

7
HDF4 maintenance releases

HDF 4.2.9 (February 2013)
• Support for Mac 10.8 with Intel and Clang
compilers
• Support for Cygwin version 1.7.7 and higher

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

8
HDF5 maintenance releases

HDF5 1.8.10 (Nov 2012) and patch1 (Jan 2013)
• Interoperability between h5dump and h5import
• Performance improvements in h5diff for the files
with many attributes
• Support for I/O bigger than 2GB on Mac OS X

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

9
HDF5 maintenance releases

Future releases
• Request to support wide character filenames
(MathWorks)
• Request to support UTF-32 encoding (H5Py)
• Request to support parallel compression

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

10
New OSs and Compilers
• HDF software is now supported on
• SunOS 5.11 (Sparc) with Studio 12 compilers
• CentOS 6 with GCC and Intel compilers
• Mac OS X 10.8.* with Clang and Fortran, Java 1.7
Cygwin 1.7.7
• Windows 7 with VS 12 and Intel 13
• Windows 8 with VS 12 and Intel 13

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

11
Java maintenance releases
2.9 release (December 2012)
• Show groups/attributes in creation order
• Export data to a binary/ASCII file without having to
open the object in the TableView
• Reload feature to close/open file
• Improvements for installation

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

12
Java maintenance releases
2.10 release (December 2013)
•
•
•
•

7/9/2013

0 or 1-based indexing when displaying arrays
Displaying long names of files (“…” in names)
Ability to modify HDF4 compressed dataset
Support netCDF-4 files with VL attributes

ESIP Summer 2013

13
Tools

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

15
HDF and netCDF interoperability tools
•
•
•
•
•

HDF4/HDF-EOS2 to CF conversion toolkit - June
HDF-EOS5 augmentation tool (maint) - Dec 2013
HDF-EOS2 dumper tool (maint) - every other year
HDF-EOS5 to netCDF-4 conversion tool (retired)
HDF4 & HDF5 Handlers – May, to synchronize w/
Hyrax release

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

16
HDF Visualization tool assessment

• To evaluate the HDF Group’s data viewing
tools and user needs, and to explore,
recommend, and prioritize improvements.

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

17
Other activities

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

18
Prototype Studies

• Apache Open Source Incubator Pilot Project
• Digital Object Identifier (DOI) support in HDF5

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

19
HPC R&D
• HDF5 Virtual Object Layer
• Allows apps to store and access HDF5 objects in
arbitrary storage methods and formats
• Allows HDF5 apps to migrate to future storage systems
with no source code modifications

• HDF5: Asynchronous I/O
• Application doesn’t wait for I/O

• Fault Tolerance:
• Prevent crash from corrupting HDF5 file

• End-to-End Data Integrity:
• Verify integrity of data from birth to death of file

• I/O Autotuning
• Runtime framework that dynamically determines
optimal application I/O strategy
7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

20
Parallel I/O and Analysis of a Trillion
Particle VPIC Simulation
 Problem: Support I/O and analysis needs for
state-of-the-art plasma physics code

 Novel Accomplishments:
 Ran Trillion particle VPIC simulation on
120,000 hopper cores and generated 350
TB dataset
 Parallel HDF5 obtained peak 35GB/s I/O
rate and 80% sustained bandwidth
 Developed hybrid parallel FastQuery
using FastBit to utilize multicore hardware
 FastQuery took 10 minutes to index and 3
seconds to query energetic particles
 SC12 paper, XLDB 2012 poster

I/O bandwidth utilization for parallel writes (blue) with HDF5 on
120,000 cores

 CS Impact
 Demonstrated software scalability for
writing and analyzing ~40TB HDF5 files
 Enabled novel discoveries in plasma
physics (next slide)
A comparison of indexing (top table) and query times (bottom) for
hybrid and MPI-FastQuery
Science Impact: Multiple Scientific
Discoveries in Plasma Physics

•

Preferential acceleration along magnetic field

Discovered power-law in energy spectrum

Energetic particles are correlated with flux ropes

Discovered agyrotropy near the reconnection hot-spot
Other projects of interest
• ITER – International fusion research project
• Architecture for HDF5 for ITER data life cycle

• Particle accelerators and instrument vendors
• Faster I/O for compressed data
• Let apps send pre-compressed chunks directly to
file.

• Dynamic filter loading in HDF5
• Let apps read data compressed with non-standard
filter.

• SWMR
• Single Writer/Multiple Readers
7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

23
Other projects of interest
• Digital Twin
• “Digital Twin integrates ultra-high fidelity simulation
with the vehicle’s on-board integrated vehicle
health management system, maintenance history
and all available historical and fleet data to mirror
the life of its flying twin and enable unprecedented
levels of safety and reliability.”

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

24
thanks

7/9/2013

ESIP Summer 2013

25

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HDF Town Hall

  • 1. HDF Town Hall ESIP Summer Meeting July 9, 2013
  • 3. Changes in The HDF Group • New Staff • • • • 7/9/2013 Earth Science program Director (Habermann) Earth Science Project Manager (Plutchak) Project Management Office Coordinator Quality Engineer ESIP Summer 2013 3
  • 4. Earth Science Program Director (Ted) Project manager (Joel) Earth Science Team ESDIS HDF JPSS HDF Maintenance, QA IDPS support Tools and applications Ted Habermann Larry Knox Joe Lee Joel Plutchak Elena Pourmal Kent Yang Albert Cheng High Level Libraries Studies, Analyses 7/9/2013 JPSS Tools Operations Support NASA Metadata Outreach ESIP Summer 2013 4
  • 5. Mailing lists and archives • news@lists.hdfgroup.org • http://hdfgroup.org/news/ • hdf-forum@lists.hdfgroup.org • http://mail.hdfgroup.org/pipermail/hdfforum_hdfgroup.org/ • New mailing for NASA DAACs • hdf-nasa-daac@lists.hdfgroup.org 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 5
  • 7. Maintenance Releases 2012–2013 2012 HDF4 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 4.2.7 HDF5 Aug Sep Oct Nov 4.2.8 1.8.9 1.8.10 HDFJava h4h5 tools 2013 HDF4 HDF5 2.9 2.2.1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 7/9/2013 Nov Dec 4.2.9 1.8.11 1.8.12 HDFJava h4CF Dec 2.10 1.0 beta ESIP Summer 2013 7
  • 8. HDF4 maintenance releases HDF 4.2.9 (February 2013) • Support for Mac 10.8 with Intel and Clang compilers • Support for Cygwin version 1.7.7 and higher 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 8
  • 9. HDF5 maintenance releases HDF5 1.8.10 (Nov 2012) and patch1 (Jan 2013) • Interoperability between h5dump and h5import • Performance improvements in h5diff for the files with many attributes • Support for I/O bigger than 2GB on Mac OS X 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 9
  • 10. HDF5 maintenance releases Future releases • Request to support wide character filenames (MathWorks) • Request to support UTF-32 encoding (H5Py) • Request to support parallel compression 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 10
  • 11. New OSs and Compilers • HDF software is now supported on • SunOS 5.11 (Sparc) with Studio 12 compilers • CentOS 6 with GCC and Intel compilers • Mac OS X 10.8.* with Clang and Fortran, Java 1.7 Cygwin 1.7.7 • Windows 7 with VS 12 and Intel 13 • Windows 8 with VS 12 and Intel 13 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 11
  • 12. Java maintenance releases 2.9 release (December 2012) • Show groups/attributes in creation order • Export data to a binary/ASCII file without having to open the object in the TableView • Reload feature to close/open file • Improvements for installation 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 12
  • 13. Java maintenance releases 2.10 release (December 2013) • • • • 7/9/2013 0 or 1-based indexing when displaying arrays Displaying long names of files (“…” in names) Ability to modify HDF4 compressed dataset Support netCDF-4 files with VL attributes ESIP Summer 2013 13
  • 15. HDF and netCDF interoperability tools • • • • • HDF4/HDF-EOS2 to CF conversion toolkit - June HDF-EOS5 augmentation tool (maint) - Dec 2013 HDF-EOS2 dumper tool (maint) - every other year HDF-EOS5 to netCDF-4 conversion tool (retired) HDF4 & HDF5 Handlers – May, to synchronize w/ Hyrax release 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 16
  • 16. HDF Visualization tool assessment • To evaluate the HDF Group’s data viewing tools and user needs, and to explore, recommend, and prioritize improvements. 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 17
  • 18. Prototype Studies • Apache Open Source Incubator Pilot Project • Digital Object Identifier (DOI) support in HDF5 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 19
  • 19. HPC R&D • HDF5 Virtual Object Layer • Allows apps to store and access HDF5 objects in arbitrary storage methods and formats • Allows HDF5 apps to migrate to future storage systems with no source code modifications • HDF5: Asynchronous I/O • Application doesn’t wait for I/O • Fault Tolerance: • Prevent crash from corrupting HDF5 file • End-to-End Data Integrity: • Verify integrity of data from birth to death of file • I/O Autotuning • Runtime framework that dynamically determines optimal application I/O strategy 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 20
  • 20. Parallel I/O and Analysis of a Trillion Particle VPIC Simulation  Problem: Support I/O and analysis needs for state-of-the-art plasma physics code  Novel Accomplishments:  Ran Trillion particle VPIC simulation on 120,000 hopper cores and generated 350 TB dataset  Parallel HDF5 obtained peak 35GB/s I/O rate and 80% sustained bandwidth  Developed hybrid parallel FastQuery using FastBit to utilize multicore hardware  FastQuery took 10 minutes to index and 3 seconds to query energetic particles  SC12 paper, XLDB 2012 poster I/O bandwidth utilization for parallel writes (blue) with HDF5 on 120,000 cores  CS Impact  Demonstrated software scalability for writing and analyzing ~40TB HDF5 files  Enabled novel discoveries in plasma physics (next slide) A comparison of indexing (top table) and query times (bottom) for hybrid and MPI-FastQuery
  • 21. Science Impact: Multiple Scientific Discoveries in Plasma Physics • Preferential acceleration along magnetic field Discovered power-law in energy spectrum Energetic particles are correlated with flux ropes Discovered agyrotropy near the reconnection hot-spot
  • 22. Other projects of interest • ITER – International fusion research project • Architecture for HDF5 for ITER data life cycle • Particle accelerators and instrument vendors • Faster I/O for compressed data • Let apps send pre-compressed chunks directly to file. • Dynamic filter loading in HDF5 • Let apps read data compressed with non-standard filter. • SWMR • Single Writer/Multiple Readers 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 23
  • 23. Other projects of interest • Digital Twin • “Digital Twin integrates ultra-high fidelity simulation with the vehicle’s on-board integrated vehicle health management system, maintenance history and all available historical and fleet data to mirror the life of its flying twin and enable unprecedented levels of safety and reliability.” 7/9/2013 ESIP Summer 2013 24

Editor's Notes

  • #6: Joe will take care of it.
  • #8: HDF5 1.8.7 – 1.8.9 Fortran 2003 support, support for Fortran dimension scalesHDF4 releases in support of the H4 mapping projectSupport for Powerpc64 platform (big-endian)Java – addressed all ESDIS requestsBased on the latest available HDF4 and HDF5H4h5tools – updated to 18 APIs, no 18 features were added
  • #10: Up to here elena fixes. Add QA person.
  • #12: Joe moved this slide after maintenance plan.
  • #13: Java HDF4.
  • #14: Java HDF4.
  • #15: Does this belong to Goal #5?
  • #18: HDFView more than 10 years old. Since first implemented, new technologies and techniques have emerged that could help improve HDFView. We surveyed HDFView users last year. A lot of good ideas came out of that.We will not just look at Java, but other alternatives such as QT.This is an internally funded project led by Cao, Heber, Readey (Amazon).This group will:Review our vision for vis tools and how they are aligned with our mission. Review and company goals as regards support for vis tools. Identify needs and opportunities based on current and potential customers and their needs and desires.Review technologies and tools currently available that can help us develop new tools if needed, how the new tools compare with current HDF tools, and what they might offer in terms of improvements.Develop of a set of guiding principles for going forward.Recommend activities, perhaps leading to a roadmap to long-term goals for the visualization tool(s).
  • #22: The slide highlights recent accomplishments from the ExaHDF5 project funded by DOE/ASCR Exascale Scientific Data Management award.1) Parallel I/O with HDF5We ran a Trillion particle simulation on 120K cores on hopper. The code produced 30 TB of particle data per timestep, and produced over 350TB of data total- To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that anyone has demonstrated writes to a single, shared 30 TB HDF5 fileWe hit peak I/O rates on hopper (~35GB/s) during the run, we sustained an average ~23GB/s, which is a new record for parallel HDF5 performance2) FastBit based analysis- We developed a novel hybrid parallel version of FastBit to do the indexing/querying on the datasetThis was the first time that we used FastBit and FastQuery to index and query a dataset with Trillion entriesWe were able to index the dataset in 10 minutes and query the dataset in 3 seconds DOE researchers: Prabhat (PI), Suren Byna, Oliver Rubel and John Wu (LBNL)Scientific collaborators: HomaKarimabadi (UCSD), VadimRoytershteyn (UCSD) and Bill Daughton (LANL)Simulation code used in the study is VPIC, developed at LANL.Please address any questions to Prabhat (prabhat@lbl.gov).
  • #23: 3) Scientific insightsThis is the first time that our science collaborators have been able to examine the trillion particle dataset. They had largely ignored the particle data, or looked at a coarse grained version earlier- Our collaborators discovered a power-law distribution in the energy spectrum of the particles. This is the first kinetic plasma physics to demonstrate a power-law distribution; our analysis capabilities directly facilitated this discovery Our collaborators had made a number of conjectures and hypothesis regarding the interplay between particles and the magnetic fields and multi-dimensional phase-space distribution of particles. Using these new tools, they were able to confirm these hypothesis quantitatively. More specifically the scientists found: - a preferential acceleration of particles in a direction parallel to the magnetic field - predominant distribution of energetic particles in the current sheet, suggesting that flux ropes can confine these particlesagyrotropic (asymmetric) distribution of particles near the magnetic reconnection event
  • #28: Kent needs to update this.