National Development and Reform commission(NDRC)
1 like932 views
The document outlines the history, significance, organizational structure, and main responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) in China. It details the evolution of the NDRC since its inception in 1952, highlighting its critical role in economic planning and management within the Chinese government. Additionally, it enumerates the various departments within the NDRC and their specific functions related to economic and social development policies.
National Development and Reform commission(NDRC)
- 1. NDRC • 1.ประวัติความเป็น • 2. ความสาคัญ • 3.หน่วยงานภายใน • 4.บทบาทหน้าที่
- 2. 1.ประวัติความเป็น 1.คณะกรรมการการพัฒนาและปฏิรูปแห่งชาติ พัฒนามาจาก คณะกรรมการการวางแผนแห่งชาติ ที่ก่อตั้งขึ้นเมื่อปี 1952 2. เดือนมีนาคม ปี 1998 สมัยที่นาย จู หรง จี ดารงตาแหน่งเป็นนายกรัฐมนตรี ได้เปลี่ยนชื่อจากคณะกรรมการการวางแผน เป็น คณะกรรมการการพัฒนา และการวางแผนแห่งชาติ ---กาหนดยุทธศาสตร์ของการพัฒนา ---บริหารเศรษฐกิจมหาภาค ---ลดการแทรกแซงเศรษฐกิจจุลภาค ---สร้างบรรยากาศของการแข่งขันที่เป็นธรรม และ ---ลดขั้นตอนของการขออนุญาตจากหน่วยงานรัฐ
- 3. 1.ประวัติความเป็น 3. เดือนมีนาคม ปี 2003 สมัย นาย เวิน เจีย เป่า ดารงตาแหน่งเป็น นายกรัฐมนตรี ได้มีการปฏิรูปองค์การ เอาบทบาทหน้าที่บางส่วนของ คณะกรรมการการเศรษฐกิจและการค้า และ สานักงานปฏิรูประบบ เศรษฐกิจเข้ามารวมอยู่ในคณะกรรมการฯ และเปลี่ยนชื่อเป็น คณะกรรมการการพัฒนาและปฏิรูป ตั้งแต่นั้นมา การวางแผน หายไป จาก ชื่อ ของหน่วยงานของรัฐ
- 4. 1.ประวัติความเป็น • 4.เดือนมีนาคม ปี 2008 คณะกรรคมการฯได้สละบทบาทหน้าที่ในการ บริหารสาขาอุตสาหกรรมและการบริหารควบคุมการจาหน่ายใบยาสูบ เอาสองบทบาทหน้าที่นี้ไปรวมกับ กระทรวงอุตสาหกรรมและเทคโนโลยี สารสนเทศ ที่ก่อตั้งขึ้นมาใหม่ในขณะนั้น • ในขณะเดียวกัน ได้รับมอบหมายให้ดูแลสานักงานพลังงานแห่งชาติที่ ก่อตั้งขึ้นมาใหม่ในขณะนั้นแทน • บทบาทหน้าที่สืบต่อกันมาจนทุกวันนี้
- 5. 2.ความสาคัญ State Council 1.Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2.Ministry of Defense 3.National Development and Reform Commission 4.Ministry of Education, 5.Ministry of Science and Technology 6.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 7.State Ethnic Affairs Commission 8.Ministry of Public Security 9.Ministry of State Security 10.Ministry of Civil Affairs 11.Ministry of Justice 12.Ministry of justice 13.Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 14.Ministry of Finance 15.Ministry of Land and Resources 16.Ministry of Environmental Protection 17.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development 18.Ministry of Transportation 19.Ministry of Water Resources 20.Ministry of Agriculture 21.Ministry of Commerce 22.Ministry of Culture 23.National Health and Family Planning Commission 24.People's Bank of China 25. National Audit Office of PRC.
- 6. 2.ความสาคัญ คณะกรรมการการพัฒนาและปฏิรูปแห่งชาติ เป็นระดับกระทรวงที่สาคัญในทุก รัฐบาล ได้ฉายาว่า “คณะรัฐมนตรีน้อย” ในหลายปีที่ผ่านมา ข้าราชการของคณะกรรมการฯได้เลื่อนตาแหน่งและได้ดารง ตาแหน่งสาคัญคุมเศรษฐกิจการเงินของจีน เป็นการแสดงให้เห็นถึง ความสาคัญของคณะกรรมการฯ เนื่องจากบทบาทของของคณะกรรมการฯแทบจะครอบคลุมงานทุกด้านของ รัฐบาล ทางานที่คณะกรรมการฯช่วยสร้างประสบการณ์ในการวางแผน บริหารงานเศรษฐกิจ สังคมมหาภาค ผู้นาระดับสูงที่มาจาก คณะกรรมการฯ Zeng Peiyan , Hao Jianxiu, Wang Yang , Ma Kai.
- 7. 2.ความสาคัญ Leadership of the NDRC • Chairman: Xu Shaoshi • Vice Chairmen:Xie Zhenhua（Minister level） hu Zhixin （Minister level) Liu He（Minister level） He Lifeng（Minister level） Wu Xinxiong （Minister level） • Senior Supervisory Commissioner: Liu Xiaobin（Vice Minister level） • Members of Leadership of NDRC: Ren Zhengxiao Sun Lin • Secretary General: Li Pumin • Deputy Secretary Generals: Wang Yiming Fan Hengshan Wang Xiaotao
- 9. 3.หน่วยงานภายใน • 3.Main Functional Departments of NDRC • 1.General Office • 2.Department of Policy Studies • 3.Department of Development Planning • 4.Department of National Economy • 5.Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment • 6.Department of Economic System Reform • 7.Department of Fixed Asset Investment • 8.Department of Foreign Capital and Overseas Investment • 9.Department of Regional Economy • 10.Department of Western Region Development
- 10. 3.หน่วยงานภายใน • 11.Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization • 12.Department of Rural Economy • 13.Department of Basic Industries • 14.Department of Industry • 15.Department of High-Tech Industry • 16.Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection • 17.Department of Climate Change • 18.Department of Social Development • 19.Department of Employment and Income Distribution • 20.Department of Trade
- 11. 3.หน่วยงานภายใน • 21.Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs • 22.Department of Price • 23.Bureau of Price Supervision and Anti-Monopoly • 24.Department of Laws and Regulations • 25.Department of International Cooperation • 26.Department of Personnel • 27.Office of National Economic Mobilization • 28.Office of Key Project Inspectors
- 12. 3.หน่วยงานภายใน • 1.The NDRC Party Committee • 2.Bureau of Retired Officials • 3.State Bureau of Material Reserve • 1. Department of discipline inspection and supervision • 2.Audit Office of PRC. • 1.State Grain Administration • 2.National Energy Administration (NEA)
- 13. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 1.General Office The General Office is in charge of day-to-day operation of the Commission, including processing documentations and telegrams, organizing meetings, confidential information communication, keeping files, etc. It is also responsible for information acquisition, confidentiality management, handling of complaint letters and visits, and government information disclosure, as well as the Commission's budget and finance, assets management, and internal auditing, etc.
- 14. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 2.Department of Policy Studies • The Department of Policy Studies is responsible for drafting important documents; organizing studies on key issues concerning economic and social development, reform and opening-up, and international economy. It is in charge of news release and information guidance.
- 15. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 3.Department of Development Planning is responsible for • recommending strategies for national economic and social development and productivity allocation; • putting forward objectives and policies for medium and long-term national economic and social development, economic aggregates balance and structural readjustment; • organizing the formulation of medium and long-term national economic and social development plans, and plans for main functional regions across the nation, as well as plan implementation monitoring and evaluation, proposing development strategies and key policy measures for urbanization; • coordinating major plans for economic and social development and regional plans.
- 16. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 4.Department of National Economy is responsible for monitoring and analyzing domestic macro-economic situation and international economic dynamics, providing macro-economic forecast and early warning, carrying out studies on economic aggregate balance, identifying macro-economic regulation objectives and recommendations on the exercise of various economic tools and policies, carrying out micro-economic regulation policies evaluation, drafting annual plans for national economic and social development, putting forward annual aggregate targets and polices to balance the supply and demand of key commodities, putting forward policy recommendations for national strategic material reserves, formulating and coordinating national strategic material reserves plan, studying and formulating policy recommendations concerning national economic security and general industry security strategy.
- 17. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 5.Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment is responsible for monitoring and analyzing the performance of national economy and putting forward corresponding policy recommendations, coordinating the solution to major problems occurred in economic operation, organizing the emergent dispatching of coal, electricity, oil, gas and other important materials and coordinating their transportation; making recommendations on managing key emergency materials reserves and drawing on national material reserves.
- 18. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 6.Department of Economic System Reform is responsible for carrying out studies on important issues concerning economic system reform and opening up; guiding, promoting and coordinating economic system reform, drafting comprehensive economic system reform plans, participating in the drafting and harmonize the implementation of special economic system reform plans led by other departments(bureaus) within NDRC or other agencies, coordinating to promote specialized economic system reform; guiding the progress of pilot projects and demonstrative zones of economic system reform, and coordinating the solution to major problems during the process of economic system reform.
- 19. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 7.Department of Fixed Asset Investment is responsible for monitoring and analyzing all fixed asset investment activities, proposing the regulation objectives, policies and measures concerning the overall scale and structure of fixed asset investment, drafting laws and regulations on fixed asset investment management, putting forward recommendations on deepening investment structure reform and revising the catalogue of fixed asset investment projects subject to verification, arranging central budgetary construction fund, examining and approving major construction projects according to the mandate stipulated by the State Council, and guiding the growth of engineering consulting service industry.
- 20. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 8.Department of Foreign Capital and Overseas Investment • is responsible for • analyzing the dynamics of international capital as well as the situation of foreign capital utilization and overseas investment, putting forward objectives and policies regarding strategies, plans, aggregate balance and structural optimization of foreign capital utilization and overseas investment, coordinating relevant key policies, monitoring and controlling the total size of foreign liabilities and optimizing their mix; • drafting plans jointly with relevant agencies for loans by international financial organizations and foreign governments, and recommending major candidate projects, drafting the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries in cooperation with relevant agencies • according to the mandate stipulated by the State Council, examining and approving key foreign-invested projects, major resources related overseas investment projects and projects that consumes substantial amount of foreign currency.
- 21. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 9.Department of Regional Economy • responsible for drafting regional economic development plans and recommending major regional economic development policies; coordinating policies of land improvement, land development, utilization and protection; participating in the formulation of land use policies, participating in the formulation of plans for water resource balance and conservation and plans for ecological improvement and environmental management and protection; organizing and implementing the planning of main functional regions, guiding regional economic cooperation, formulating economic development programs for old revolutionary base areas, border areas, poverty-stricken areas and ethnic autonomous areas, and mapping out "work for relief" programs for the above areas; coordinating and implementing the strategic plans and key policies to promote the development of the central region, putting forward recommendations on the layout of major projects and coordinate their implementation, facilitate the coordination and cooperation within and outside the central region, as well as the building of relevant mechanisms.
- 22. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 10.Department of Western Region Development is responsible for • formulating strategies, plans and key policies to promote western region development, and coordinating major issues; • putting forward proposals on key infrastructure development, ecological environment conservation and layout of major projects in the Western Region, and coordinating the implementation of these proposals.
- 23. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 11.Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization is responsible for formulating strategies, plans and key policies to promote the revitalization of Northeast China and other old industrial bases, and coordinating major key issues; making proposals on adjustment and upgrade of old industrial bases, sustainable development of natural resource-based cities and layout of major projects, and coordinating the implementation of these proposals.
- 24. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 12.Department of Rural Economy is responsible for analyzing the development of agriculture and rural economy; making policy recommendations on rural economic development strategies and the reform of rural economic system, coordinating major issues concerning agriculture and rural economic and social development; coordinating and balancing the development plans and policies for agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and meteorology; making proposals on layout of major projects, and coordinating the implementation of these proposals.
- 25. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 13.Department of Basic Industries • is responsible for • coordinating and harmonizing the energy and transportation development plans with national economic and social development plans and programs; • analyzing the performance of energy industry and transportation industry, coordinating relevant key issues and making relevant policy recommendations.
- 26. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 14.Department of Industry • is responsible for • analyzing major issues concerning the development of industry and service industry, drafting comprehensive industrial policies, studying and proposing comprehensive policy recommendations; • coordinating and harmonizing the industry and service industry development plans with national economic and social development plans and programs; • coordinating the dissemination and use of major technical equipments as well as building of major industrial bases; • drafting the development strategies and key policies of service industry in cooperation with relevant agencies, coordinating key issues of service industry development.
- 27. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 15.Department of High-Tech Industry • is responsible for • analyzing the dynamics of high-tech industry and technology development, drafting strategies, plans, and key policies to promote the development of high-tech industry and advancement of technologies; • promoting the industrialization of high technologies, organizing major industrialization demonstration projects; • coordinating and harmonizing the informatization development plans with national economic and social development plans and programs; • organizing and promoting the technological innovation and the integration of industry, academia and research, and promoting the formation of new industries of the national economy.
- 28. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 16.Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection • is responsible for • comprehensively analyzing important and strategic issues related with the coordinated development of economy, society, environment and resource; • organizing formulation and implementation of plans, policies and measures concerning the conservation and comprehensive utilization of energy and resources, and the development of circular economy;
- 29. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 17.Department of Climate Change • is responsible for comprehensively analyzing the impact of climate change on social-economic development; organizing and coordinating the formulation of key strategies, plans and policies dealing with climate change, taking the lead in the implementation of United Nations Framework of Climate Change Convention, and in collaborating with other relative parties in international climate change negotiations; coordinating and carrying out international cooperation in response to climate change and related capacity building; organizing and implementing the work relating to clean development mechanism (CDM); and undertaking concrete work assigned by the National Leading Group Dealing with Climate Change, Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction.
- 30. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 18.Department of Social Development • is responsible for • putting forward comprehensive social development strategies; • organizing the formulation and coordination of social development plans and related annual plans; • coordinating development policies concerning population and family planning, culture, education, health care, sports, broadcasting, film and TV, tourism, law and regulation, and civil affairs; promoting development of social undertakings; and coordinating the solutions to key issues in the social development and social reform.
- 31. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 19.Department of Employment and Income Distribution • The Department of Employment and Income Distribution is responsible for comprehensively analyzing the situation of employment, human resources, income distribution and social security; putting forward strategies, policies and suggestions that encourage employment, adjust income distribution, and improve the coordinated development of social security and economy; pushing forward related systematic reforms; and coordinating the solutions to related key issues.
- 32. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 20.Department of Trade • T is responsible for • monitoring and analyzing both domestic and international markets; maintaining the aggregate balance and macro adjustment of important commodities; • formulating plans for the total volume of import and export of important agricultural products, industrial products and raw materials, supervising the implementation of these plans and adjusting them in accordance with national economic performance; • managing the state reserve of important materials and commodities including grain, cotton, sugar, etc; putting forward strategies and plans for the development of modern logistics; and coordinating major issues of distribution system reform.
- 33. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 21.Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs • is responsible for • studying and analyzing the capital balance of the whole society; studying fiscal and monetary policies and issues of fiscal and financial system reform, analyzing the implementation of fiscal and monetary policies and making recommendations in this regard; • putting forward development strategies and policy recommendations concerning direct financing; reviewing and approving securities issuance of non-listed companies; • taking the lead in promoting the development of investment funds and venture funds, as well as development of relevant system.
- 34. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 22.Department of Price • is responsible for • forecasting price changes, recommending objectives, policies and reform plans for price adjustment; • formulating price and fee-charging policies and regulations; • putting forward the scope, principles and measures of price management, making recommendations on revision of government pricing catalog; • setting and adjusting prices and fees administered by the central government; • and organizing cost investigation concerning major agricultural products, commodities and services.
- 35. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 23.Bureau of Price Supervision and Anti-Monopoly • is responsible for • drafting administrative laws and regulations of price supervision and inspection; • guiding and organizing price supervision and inspection, and handling activities and cases related to commodity price, service price and fee collection involving violation of price-related laws by central government agencies, • handling price monopoly activities and reconsideration cases and appeals concerning the punishment of price violations.
- 36. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 24.Department of Laws and Regulations • is responsible for • drafting laws, regulations and rules; carrying out validity auditing of relevant regulatory documents; handling administrative reconsideration responding to administrative lawsuits; • guiding and coordinating tendering according to relevant rules.
- 37. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 25.Department of International Cooperation • is • in charge of cooperation between the NDRC and international organizations, foreign government agencies and foreign institutions. • The Department is also responsible for assisting other departments to promote major international cooperative projects and carrying out studies on world economy and day-to-day foreign affairs of the Commission.
- 38. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 26.Department of Personnel • The Department of Personnel is responsible for managing personnel affairs, organization planning and team construction of the NDRC and its affiliated institutions.
- 39. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 27.Office of National Economic Mobilization • is responsible for • formulating development plans and programs of national economic mobilization; • studying relations between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction; • coordinating major issues; implementing relevant missions and promoting compatibility and convertibility of military and civilian aspects in the national economy.
- 40. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • 28.Office of Key Project Inspectors • is responsible for • inspecting and monitoring implementation of national key construction projects; • tracking and inspecting the implementation of national investment policies and regulations in relevant industries and by local authorities; • inspecting and monitoring the implementation of national budgetary investment; making recommendations on the breach of national regulations.
- 41. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • State Grain Administration • State Grain Administration is responsible for studying and putting forward medium and long-term strategies for national grain macro-management, overall balance and grain distribution, plans for grain import and export and proposals on the procurement, storage and drawing down of central grain reserve; drafting programs for national grain distribution system reform and implementing such programs; drafting laws, regulations and relevant policies concerning nationwide grain distribution and central grain reserve management;
- 42. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • State Grain Administration • working out plans for the construction of national grain distributing, storage and processing facilities; putting forward grain purchase prices and guidelines for protective procurement prices and limited sale prices; administering grain quality standards in cooperation with General Administration of Quality Supervision，Inspection and Quarantine; formulating technical norms for national grain reserve management and supervising their implementation; recommending the scale and overall layout of central grain reserve and plans for the procurement, marketing, import and export of grain in central reserve and supervising their implementations; supervising and inspecting the storage, quality and security of central grain reserve; and guiding the operations China Grain Reserve Corporation.
- 43. 4.บทบาทหน้าที่ • National Energy Administration (NEA) • NEA is responsible for formulating and implementing energy development plans and industrial policies; promoting institutional reform in the energy sector; administering energy sectors including coal, oil, natural gas, power (including nuclear power), new and renewable energy and etc.; taking charge of energy conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources in the energy sector; guiding scientific and technological advancement; organizing and carrying out the R&D of important equipment and guiding the assimilation and innovation of imported complete sets of major equipment;
- 44. Policy Research Office of CPC Central Committee • 中文名中共中央政策研究室 • 外文名Policy Research Office of CPC Central Committee • 机构特性中国共产党最高智囊机构 • 机关隶属中共中央直属机关 • 现任领导王沪宁 • 机关原称中共中央书记处研究室