Near real time automatic modis fire information
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The document presents a near-real-time MODIS fire information system focused on active fire monitoring in Southeast Asia, specifically detailing the collaboration between the Geoinformatics Center at AIT, the University of Tokyo, and GISTDA in data processing and dissemination. It describes the capabilities of the MODIS program, including various satellite data products used for environmental monitoring, fire detection, and natural disaster assessments. The system is aimed at supporting local agencies, enhancing fire management, and providing valuable data for environmental research in the region.
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Near real time automatic modis fire information
- 1. Near-Real Time Automatic MODIS Fire Information System for Active Fire Monitoring in Southeast Asia Geoinformatics Center School of Engineering & Technology (SET) Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) Bangkok, Thailand August 2010 Vivarad Phonekeo Ph. D. Senior Research Associate and MODIS Ground Receiving Stations Manager Geoinformatics Center (GIC) Asian Institute of Technology Affiliated Faculty Remote Sensing & GIS Field of Study Asian Institute of Technology vivarad@ait.ac.th, vivarad@gmail.com http://www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/ web.ait.ac.th/~vivarad/
- 2. Contents Terra/Aqua MODIS Ground Receiving and Processing System in Geoinformatics Center, AIT Near Real-Time AIT MODIS Fire Information System (Regional Level) - South and South East Asia Near Real-Time AIT MODIS Fire Information System (Country Level) – A Case Study of Laos
- 4. 1. Terra/Aqua MODIS Ground Receiving and Processing System in Geoinformatics Center, AIT
- 6. Brief about Terra/Aqua MODIS Program in GIC/AIT Terra and Aqua MODIS have been receiving and archiving at the Geoinformatics Center,AIT since May 2001 and June 2003 , respectively. MODIS Program is the collaboration between Geoinformatics Center in AIT , Yasuoka Laboratory of Institute of Industrial Science (IIS) from University of Tokyo (Japan) and Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency or GISTDA (Thailand). MODIS data that daily receive at Geoinformatics Center are about 3 – 5 GB in size for the Level0 and about 7-10 GB after processing to Level1B . MODIS data are sending through the high speed Internet of Thaisarn network to National Institute of Informatics (NII) of Japan in Level 0 and in Level 1B to GISTDA for archiving and distributing to users in Thailand MODIS Data has 36 Bands from Visible to Thermal wavelength, and 3 spatial resolutions: 250m, 500m and 1000m
- 7. Collaboration between AIT, IIS and GISTDA in MODIS Program GIC Terra/Aqua MODIS Collaboration Program
- 8. Terra/Aqua MODIS Receiving System in AIT GIC/AIT
- 9. 8.0 Terabytes Archiving and Processing System (since 2003) Terra/Aqua MODIS Processing System in AIT Backup Storage: External USB Hard disks (2.0 TB) DLT Tapes (40 Gigabytes)
- 10. MODIS users in South and Southeast Asian Region Global/Regional Earth Environment Monitoring GIC/AIT Near Real time Automatic MODIS Receiving, Processing and Transferring System MODIS Products Level 1B, Level2, Level 3
- 11. Terra/Aqua MODIS Receiving Coverage in AIT 2330 Km The Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra and Java), Malaysia (Malaya and Sarawak), Brunei, Singapore, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Southern half of China (including Tibet), Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, India and Sri Lanka Southern China and Andaman Seas Gulfs of Tonkin, Thailand and Bengal
- 12. NII GISTDA IIS/U-Tokyo NECTEC AIT Thai, Asian, European users MAFFIN NIES Iwate-U Chiba-U Hirosaki-U Keio-U Thaisarn (1Gbps) Terra/Aqua MODIS NOAA AVHRR Thaisarn (50 Mbps) Terra/Aqua MODIS Data Transferring System between Thailand and Japan via Thaisarn Network
- 14. 1. MODIS True Color 250m resolution 2. Active Fire and Thermal Anomalies (MOD14) 3. Ocean Color : 3.1 Sea Surface Temperature (MOD28) 3.2 Chlorophyll-a Concentration (MOD21) 4. Cloud Masking (MOD35) 5. NDVI 10-Day Composite MODIS Products available in Geoinformatics Center, AIT (MOD14) (MOD28) (MOD21) (MOD35) MODIS True Color NDVI 10-Day Composite
- 15. MODIS Products under development in Geoinformatics Center, AIT Land Surface Temperature (MOD11) Surface Reflectance (MOD09) 3. Aerosol Optical Thickness (MOD04) (MOD11) (MOD04)
- 16. Disaster Monitoring using MODIS data
- 17. Typhoon Monitoring using MODIS near the Philippines
- 18. Typhoon Conson Aqua MODIS July 17, 2010 06:11 GMT (Source: GIC/AIT, Thailand) Typhoon Chanthu Aqua MODIS July 22, 2010 06:29 GMT (Source: GIC/AIT, Thailand)
- 19. Tropical Typhoon – NARGIS (May 2008) April 03, 2008 04:13 GMT May 05, 2008 04:13 GMT The red arrow indicates one of the affected areas by Nargis
- 20. Flood Monitoring using MODIS in Laos and Thailand with comparison to JAXA ALOS PALSAR of August 18, 2008 August 15, 2008 06:42 GMT April 09, 2008 03:36 GMT
- 21. Flooding in Pakistan (Terra MODIS on July 30, 2010 05:45 GMT ) Flooding in Bangladesh & India (Terra MODIS on Aug 02, 2010 04:43 GMT )
- 22. 2. Near Real-Time AIT MODIS Fire Information System (Regional Level) South and South East Asia
- 23. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/mod14/ MODIS Fire Product Generation System MODIS Fire Validation System Concept, Structure & Modules Automatic Near Real-Time Daily Free on the internet NASA MODIS Active Fire Product (MOD14) Production Code, version 4.3.2 MODIS Fire Visualization System MODIS Database & Statistical Analysis System
- 24. Near Real-Time Automatic MODIS Fire Information System
- 25. Global Environmental Research using MODIS – MODIS Products – MODIS Fire Product (MOD14)
- 26. Global Environmental Research using MODIS – MODIS Products – MODIS Fire Product (MOD14)
- 27. Global Environmental Research using MODIS – MODIS Products – MODIS Fire Product (MOD14)
- 28. Global Environmental Research using MODIS – MODIS Products – MODIS Fire Product (MOD14)
- 29. Global Environmental Research using MODIS – MODIS Products – MODIS Fire Product (MOD14)
- 30. Global Environmental Research using MODIS – MODIS Products – MODIS Fire Product (MOD14)
- 31. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Laos, Thailand & Myanmar Mar 11,2007 06:59GMT AIT MODIS Fire Visualization System using MODIS True Color 250m & Google Earth
- 32. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Laos, Thailand & Myanmar Mar 11,2007 06:59GMT AIT MODIS Fire Visualization System using MODIS True Color 250m & Google Earth
- 33. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Laos, Thailand & Myanmar Mar 11,2007 06:59GMT AIT MODIS Fire Visualization System using MODIS True Color 250m & Google Earth
- 34. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Laos, Thailand & Myanmar Mar 11,2007 06:59GMT AIT MODIS Fire Visualization System using MODIS True Color 250m & Google Earth
- 35. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Laos, Thailand & Myanmar Mar 11,2007 06:59GMT AIT MODIS Fire Visualization System using MODIS True Color 250m & Google Earth
- 36. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Sumatra (Indonesia) Aqua MODIS Oct. 06, 2006 06:34 GMT Strong smoke from the wild fire location (shown by red arrow) are clearly visible Sumatra
- 37. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Kalimantan (Indonesia) Terra MODIS Nov. 04, 2006 02:59 Central Kalimantan
- 38. Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Cambodia - Aqua MODIS January 20, 2008 06:40 GMT Cambodia Vietnam Mekong River
- 39. Thailand Myanmar Near Real-Time MODIS Fire Information System Myanmar & Thailand - Aqua MODIS March 22, 2008 06:52 GMT
- 41. Laos & Thailand - Aqua MODIS March 14, 2009 06:43 GMT
- 42. Russia - Terra MODIS August 03, 2010 08: 30 GMT
- 43. Forest Fire Risk Zone Mapping, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam Using MODIS Fire Product, ALOS AVNIR and Landsat ETM+ AIT JAXA Mini-Project 2007 Forest Fire Risk Zone Mapping
- 44. AMOUNT OF FIRE HOTSPOT DISTRIBUTION IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Influence of Climate Variation and Vegetation Greenness on Fire Occurrence – A Case Study in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia AIT JAXA Mini-Project 2008-2009
- 45. 3. Near Real-Time AIT MODIS Fire Information System (National Level) A Case Study of Laos
- 46. Near Real-time Automatic Active Fire and Thermal Anomalies Monitoring System for Laos related to Forest Fire, Slash-and-burn and Shifting Cultivation Keywords : forest fire, shifting cultivation, slash-burn cultivation, Daily near real-time automatic fire monitoring using MODIS 1. Introduction: Shifting cultivation is the big problem in Laos which links with poverty eradication. Therefore, the study on The forest fire and slash-burn using remote sensing and GIS technology will bring great benefit for Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) and also for the Government of Laos. 2. Problem Can not indentify the location of fire in the uplands of the Northern part of Laos, which is difficult for decision making for development programs. 3. Objectives: 3.1 Demonstration of the Existing System for Southeast Asian Region. 3.2 Development of the Extended System for Laos 3.3 Application of the Extended System for burn area estimation 4. Methodology See the flowchart of the system in next slide 5. Data to be used MODIS Active Fire product (MOD14) High-Resolution Satellite Imagery (ASTER, Landsat) Administrative Data ( Provinces, Districts and Villages ) Land use/Land cover data (including forest cover types)
- 47. Developed & opened to public Terra ASTER specifications MODIS RGB 721 ASTER, Landsat Under development Flowchart of the Development System for Monitoring in Regional Level System for Monitoring in Country Level Burning Area Estimation
- 48. Allocation of nearest villages to the detected active fire pixels (under development)
- 49. MODIS Fire Monitoring System for Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam China
- 50. MODIS Fire Monitoring System for Laos
- 55. Locations of Active Fire Detected by MODIS in Laos for March 2008, 2009 and 2010 (fire confidence 90-100%) March 01-31, 2008 March 01-31, 2009 March 01-31, 2010
- 56. MODIS Fire Product – Visualization of Burning Area
- 57. MODIS Fire Product – Visualization of Burning Area
- 58. Location of the study area in Chomphet (orange) and Xieng-Ngeun (green) districts with field survey sites of burned area (yellow point) and active fire (fire icon) conducted in March 2010 Chomphet Luang Prabang Province, Laos Xieng-Ngeun Thailand Vietnam Cambodia China Laos
- 59. Burning area and active fires detected on March 23-24, 2010 by MODIS
- 60. Burning area and active fires detected on March 23-24, 2010 by MODIS (zoom-in to surveyed sites a1,a2,a3 and a4)
- 61. Burning area and active fires detected on March 23-24, 2010 by MODIS (zoom-in to surveyed sites a1,a2,a3 and a4)
- 62. Possible matching between MODIS active fire pixels (1km x 1km) , burning area (250m x 250m) and surveyed burned area
- 65. Smoke and Haze in Luang Prabang city, Laos March 2010 – urban air pollution March 25, 2010 March 26, 2010 Surveyed sites for active forest fire and burned area in Chomphet district, Luang Prabang province , Laos. March 24, 2010 March 24, 2010 15:05 – site a6 March 24, 2010 10:24 – site a1
- 66. MODIS Imagery and Products for Land, Ocean and Atmospheric Near Real Time Monitoring in South and Southeast Asian Region available in Geoinformatics Center, Asian Institute of Technology 1. MODIS Imagery: Land cover, Ocean Color and Smoke/Haze in True Color 250m Resolution www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/tcc250/TCC250_2010.html Active Fire and Thermal Anomaly www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/mod14/pic_mod14.php Flood www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/modis_flood/ Tropical Typhoons and Cyclones www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/modis_typhoon/ 2. MODIS Products MOD14: Active Fire and Thermal Anomalies Near Real-time Monitoring System Regional Level (South and Southeast Asia) www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/mod14/ Country Level (Laos) www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/mod14/index_lao0.php MOD28: Sea Surface Temperature (SST) www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/Level2/MOD28/MOD28.2010.html MOD21: Chlorophyll a Pigment Concentration www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/Level2/MOD21/MOD21.2010.html MOD35: Cloud Masking www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/Level2/MOD35/MOD35.2010.html MODIS Cloud-Free 10-Day NDVI Composite Products www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th/modis/Level3/MOD_NDVI_COMP/index.php
- 67. International MODIS Education, Training and Collaborations Activities MODIS Ocean Color for Sri Lanka (Apr. 2008) MODIS processing for South-Africa (Apr. 2008) Training on MODIS Data Usage for Information Computer Center (ICC) of Mongolia (Mar. 03 – 28, 2008 ) International EOS/NPP Direct Readout Meeting (Mar. 2008) Indonesia Forest Fire group Presentation on Fire Monitoring in Laos, Mar. 2010
- 68. Further Collaboration on Fire Monitoring in Thailand Data Validation of the MODIS Fire product with ground truth data from the field survey Training on the use of Fire information available in the AIT MODIS Fire Information System, to support fire monitoring in Thailand using remote sensing (RS) and GIS technology 3. Data sharing of necessary RS/GIS data from Local agencies to support the further development of MODIS fire information system for Thailand Fire Control Station at Doitung Royal area, Chiang Rai province, Thailand
- 69. END OF PRESENTATION [email_address] [email_address]