Network Cabling
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This document discusses network cabling and making connections with Cat5 cable. It defines common cable types like coaxial, UTP and fiber optic cables. UTP cable characteristics and categories are described, with Cat5e listed as supporting data transfers up to 1000Mbps. The document outlines the tools and 8 steps to making a connection, including stripping, arranging wires according to the 568A or 568B standard, crimping an RJ45 connector onto the cable, and testing the connection.
Network Cabling
- 1. Network Cabling Making connections with Cat5
- 2. Key Points : What cable types are available? How do cables work? How are cables used in networking? How are connections made?
- 3. Learning Objectives : List common cable types used in networking Describe how UTP cables are made Explain how UTP cables are used in Ethernet networks Demonstrate the ability to make a working patch cable Name the two wiring standards used for wired Ethernet networks and their uses
- 4. Common network cable types : Coaxial cable Unshielded twisted pair Fiber optic
- 5. UTP characteristics : Unshielded Twisted (why?) pairs of insulated conductors Covered by insulating sheath
- 6. UTP categories : Category 1 Voice only (Telephone) Category 2 Data to 4 Mbps (Localtalk) Category 3 Data to 10Mbps (Ethernet) Category 4 Data to 20Mbps (Token ring) Category 5 Category 5e Data to 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet) Data to 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) Category 6 Data to 2500Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)
- 7. Cat5e cable : 1000Mbps data capacity For runs of up to 90 meters Solid core cable ideal for structural installations (PVC or Plenum) Stranded cable ideal for patch cables Terminated with RJ-45 connectors
- 9. Making connections – Tools : Cat5e cable RJ45 connectors Cable stripper Scissors Crimping tool
- 10. Making connections – Steps : 1. Strip cable end 2. Untwist wire ends 3. Arrange wires 4. Trim wires to size 5. Attach connector 6. Check 7. Crimp 8. Test
- 11. Step 1 – Strip cable end : Strip 1 – 1½” of insulating sheath Avoid cutting into conductor insulation
- 12. Step 2 – Untwist wire ends : Sort wires by insulation colors
- 13. Step 3 – Arrange wires : TIA/EIA 568A: GW-G OW-Bl BlW-O BrW-Br TIA/EIA 568B: OW-O GW-Bl BlW-G BrW-Br
- 14. Step 4 – Trim wires to size : Trim all wires evenly Leave about ½” of wires exposed
- 15. Step 5 – Attach connector : Maintain wire order, left-to-right, with RJ45 tab facing downward
- 16. Step 6 – Check : Do all wires extend to end? Is sheath well inside connector?
- 17. Step 7 – Crimp : Squeeze firmly to crimp connecter onto cable end (8P)
- 18. Step 8 – Test : Does the cable work?
- 19. Let’s go to work :!