This document provides strategies for identifying themes in texts and analyzing how they are conveyed through characters and events. It instructs the reader to notice struggles, conflicts, and problems faced by characters as potential seeds of themes. It then advises analyzing how scenes depict themes through characters' emotions, effects, causes, and lessons. Readers should track how characters succeed or fail and what lessons they learn, looking for repetition, categories, and contradictions across their analysis. The document also notes that settings in some stories can create conflicts for characters by affecting how they live and what they value and believe.