The article discusses India's progress in upholding children's rights as outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. While India has signed the convention, many challenges remain. An estimated 30 million children work in India, and over 1 million children under 5 die each year from preventable causes. Access to basic needs like water, sanitation, education also remain issues, as do protection from violence and exploitation. The article emphasizes that upholding children's rights requires addressing these challenges and listening to children's voices on issues that affect them.