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PowerPoint 153




                             Nutrients




© Food – fact of life 2008
Nutrients

      Food contains different substances that are needed
      for health. These are nutrients, water and fibre.


      All food and drink provide nutrients.


      Different types of foods provide nutrients in different
      amounts.



© Food – fact of life 2008
Nutrients

      Food is the source of energy for humans.


      Energy is provided by the nutrients:
      •carbohydrate;
      •protein;
      •fat.



© Food – fact of life 2008
Nutrients

      Other nutrients are:


      • vitamins, e.g. Vitamin A, Vitamin C;
      • minerals, e.g. iron, calcium.



      These are needed by the body to keep
      healthy.

© Food – fact of life 2008
Fibre

      Some foods also provide fibre.
      Fibre is not digested by the body, but is needed to
      keep the gut healthy.




© Food – fact of life 2008
Portion size
    Different amounts of food provide different amounts of
    energy and nutrients.
    The amount of food is known as a portion.
    We eat different amounts of different types of food.




© Food – fact of life 2008
Functions

      Protein is needed for growth and repair.


      Beef burgers           Tuna




                                           What other foods
                                           provide protein?
© Food – fact of life 2008
Functions

      Carbohydrate provides the main source of energy
      for the body.

      Potatoes               Pasta




                                           What other foods
                                           provide
© Food – fact of life 2008
                                           carbohydrate?
Functions

      Fat is needed for health, but in small amounts.


      Oil                    Butter




                                            What other foods
                                            provide fat?
© Food – fact of life 2008
Functions

      Vitamin A is needed for night vision.


        Carrots                  Eggs




                                              What other
                                              foods provide
© Food – fact of life 2008
                                              Vitamin A?
Functions

      Vitamin C is needed for the maintenance of
      healthy skin.

      Orange                 Kiwi




                                       What other foods
                                       provide Vitamin C?
© Food – fact of life 2008
Functions

      Iron is a mineral which is needed for healthy blood.


       Roast beef            Baked beans




                                            What other food
© Food – fact of life 2008
                                            provides iron?
Functions

      Calcium is a mineral which is needed for
      the growth and maintenance of strong
      bones and teeth.

       Milk                  Cheese




                                           What other food
© Food – fact of life 2008
                                           provides calcium?
Nutrients

      Fibre is needed to help keep the gut healthy.


      Wholemeal              Baked potato
      bread




                                            What other foods
                                            provide fibre?
© Food – fact of life 2008
The eatwell plate




© Food – fact of life 2008
Fruit and Vegetables

  This group is one of
  the main provider of:
  • Vitamin A;
  • Vitamin C;
  • fibre.




© Food – fact of life 2008
Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta
  and other starchy foods

                                 This group provides
                                 carbohydrate. This
                                 is the main source
                                 of energy.
                                 It also provides
                                 fibre.




© Food – fact of life 2008
Milk and dairy foods


        This is the main
        group to provide
        calcium.
        It also provides
        Vitamin A.




© Food – fact of life 2008
Meat, fish, eggs, beans
 and other non-dairy
 sources of protein




                             This is the main group to
                             provide protein.
                             It also provides iron.


© Food – fact of life 2008
Foods and drinks high in fat
   and/or sugar

   This group provides
   fat and sugar (a form
   of carbohydrate).




© Food – fact of life 2008
For further information, go to:
                         www.foodafactoflife.org.uk




© Food – fact of life 2008

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Nutrients presentation

  • 1. PowerPoint 153 Nutrients © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 2. Nutrients Food contains different substances that are needed for health. These are nutrients, water and fibre. All food and drink provide nutrients. Different types of foods provide nutrients in different amounts. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 3. Nutrients Food is the source of energy for humans. Energy is provided by the nutrients: •carbohydrate; •protein; •fat. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 4. Nutrients Other nutrients are: • vitamins, e.g. Vitamin A, Vitamin C; • minerals, e.g. iron, calcium. These are needed by the body to keep healthy. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 5. Fibre Some foods also provide fibre. Fibre is not digested by the body, but is needed to keep the gut healthy. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 6. Portion size Different amounts of food provide different amounts of energy and nutrients. The amount of food is known as a portion. We eat different amounts of different types of food. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 7. Functions Protein is needed for growth and repair. Beef burgers Tuna What other foods provide protein? © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 8. Functions Carbohydrate provides the main source of energy for the body. Potatoes Pasta What other foods provide © Food – fact of life 2008 carbohydrate?
  • 9. Functions Fat is needed for health, but in small amounts. Oil Butter What other foods provide fat? © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 10. Functions Vitamin A is needed for night vision. Carrots Eggs What other foods provide © Food – fact of life 2008 Vitamin A?
  • 11. Functions Vitamin C is needed for the maintenance of healthy skin. Orange Kiwi What other foods provide Vitamin C? © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 12. Functions Iron is a mineral which is needed for healthy blood. Roast beef Baked beans What other food © Food – fact of life 2008 provides iron?
  • 13. Functions Calcium is a mineral which is needed for the growth and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. Milk Cheese What other food © Food – fact of life 2008 provides calcium?
  • 14. Nutrients Fibre is needed to help keep the gut healthy. Wholemeal Baked potato bread What other foods provide fibre? © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 15. The eatwell plate © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 16. Fruit and Vegetables This group is one of the main provider of: • Vitamin A; • Vitamin C; • fibre. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 17. Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and other starchy foods This group provides carbohydrate. This is the main source of energy. It also provides fibre. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 18. Milk and dairy foods This is the main group to provide calcium. It also provides Vitamin A. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 19. Meat, fish, eggs, beans and other non-dairy sources of protein This is the main group to provide protein. It also provides iron. © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 20. Foods and drinks high in fat and/or sugar This group provides fat and sugar (a form of carbohydrate). © Food – fact of life 2008
  • 21. For further information, go to: www.foodafactoflife.org.uk © Food – fact of life 2008