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Open Access / Open Data: Similarities and Differences Stevan Harnad Expert Conference on  Open Access and Open Data  German National Library of Medicine,Cologne December 13-14 2010
Open Access is: Free, Immediate Permanent Full-Text On-Line Access
Open Access to What? ~2.5 million articles yearly ~25,000 peer-reviewed  journals 1. Books 2. Textbooks 3. Magazine articles 4. Newspaper articles 5. Music 6. Video 7. Software 8. “Knowledge” 9. Data 10. Unrefereed Preprints
Refereed “Post-Print” Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write  pre-refereeing  “ Pre-Print” Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – “Peer-Review” Pre-Print revised by article’s Authors Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal 12-18 Months New impact cycles:   New research builds on existing research
New impact cycles:  New research builds on existing research Researchers can access the Post-Print  if their university has a subscription to the Journal Refereed “Post-Print” Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write  pre-refereeing  “ Pre-Print” Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – “Peer-Review” Pre-Print revised by article’s Authors 12-18 Months More impact cycles:
Impact Range = 36%-200% (Data: Stevan Harnad and co-workers) Text 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010
There are plenty of repositories
IUEM 20/10/2010
But almost all of them are almost-empty of OA’s target content (20%) Björk et al 2010
Author Surveys (Alma Swan)
Percentage OA with and without and OA Mandate Gargouri et al 2010
OA Mandate Growth 2002-2010
Impact Range = 36%-200% (Data: Stevan Harnad and co-workers) Text 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010
Open Access to What? ~2.5 million articles yearly ~25,000 peer-reviewed  journals 1. Books 2. Textbooks 3. Magazine articles 4. Newspaper articles 5. Music 6. Video 7. Software 8. “Knowledge” 9. Data 10. Unrefereed Preprints
Science and Scholarship  ≠ Data-Gathering
Exclusive First-Exploitation Rights
Sample of candidate  OA-era metrics: Citations (C) CiteRank (like Google) Co-citations Downloads (D) C/D Correlations Hub/Authority index Chronometrics: Latency/Longevity Endogamy/Exogamy  Book citation index Links Tags Commentaries Journal Impact Factor Data-download metrics Data-citation metrics h-index (and variants) Co-authorships Publication counts Number of publishing years Semiometrics (latent semantic indexing, text overlap, etc.) Research funding Students Prizes
Brody et al  (2007) Incentivizing the Open Access Research Web: Publication-, Data-Archiving and Scientometrics.  CTWatch Quarterly  3(3).  http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14418/   Open Access: How? By mandating Green OA Self-Archiving   OA  Metrics  motivate OA  Mandates And OA  Mandates  maximize OA  Metrics
Author’s URLs  (UQAM & Southampton): http://www.crsc.uqam.ca/ http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad / BIBLIOGRAPHY ON OA IMACT ADVANTAGE: http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html   BOAI Self-Archiving FAQ:  http://www.eprints.org/self-faq/ CITEBASE  (scientometric engine):   http://citebase.eprints.org/ EPRINTS:  http://www.eprints.org/ OA ARCHIVANGELISM:  http://openaccess.eprints.org/ ROAR  (Registry of OA Repositories):   http://roar.eprints.org/ ROARMAP  (Registry of OA Repository Mandates):   http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/ ROMEO/EPRINTS ( Directory of Journal Policies on author OA Self-Archiving):   http://romeo.eprints.org/ 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010

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Stevan Harnad: Open Access - Open Data: similarities and differences

  • 1. Open Access / Open Data: Similarities and Differences Stevan Harnad Expert Conference on Open Access and Open Data German National Library of Medicine,Cologne December 13-14 2010
  • 2. Open Access is: Free, Immediate Permanent Full-Text On-Line Access
  • 3. Open Access to What? ~2.5 million articles yearly ~25,000 peer-reviewed journals 1. Books 2. Textbooks 3. Magazine articles 4. Newspaper articles 5. Music 6. Video 7. Software 8. “Knowledge” 9. Data 10. Unrefereed Preprints
  • 4. Refereed “Post-Print” Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing “ Pre-Print” Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – “Peer-Review” Pre-Print revised by article’s Authors Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal 12-18 Months New impact cycles: New research builds on existing research
  • 5. New impact cycles: New research builds on existing research Researchers can access the Post-Print if their university has a subscription to the Journal Refereed “Post-Print” Accepted, Certified, Published by Journal Impact cycle begins: Research is done Researchers write pre-refereeing “ Pre-Print” Submitted to Journal Pre-Print reviewed by Peer Experts – “Peer-Review” Pre-Print revised by article’s Authors 12-18 Months More impact cycles:
  • 6. Impact Range = 36%-200% (Data: Stevan Harnad and co-workers) Text 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010
  • 7. There are plenty of repositories
  • 9. But almost all of them are almost-empty of OA’s target content (20%) Björk et al 2010
  • 11. Percentage OA with and without and OA Mandate Gargouri et al 2010
  • 12. OA Mandate Growth 2002-2010
  • 13. Impact Range = 36%-200% (Data: Stevan Harnad and co-workers) Text 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010
  • 14. Open Access to What? ~2.5 million articles yearly ~25,000 peer-reviewed journals 1. Books 2. Textbooks 3. Magazine articles 4. Newspaper articles 5. Music 6. Video 7. Software 8. “Knowledge” 9. Data 10. Unrefereed Preprints
  • 15. Science and Scholarship ≠ Data-Gathering
  • 17. Sample of candidate OA-era metrics: Citations (C) CiteRank (like Google) Co-citations Downloads (D) C/D Correlations Hub/Authority index Chronometrics: Latency/Longevity Endogamy/Exogamy Book citation index Links Tags Commentaries Journal Impact Factor Data-download metrics Data-citation metrics h-index (and variants) Co-authorships Publication counts Number of publishing years Semiometrics (latent semantic indexing, text overlap, etc.) Research funding Students Prizes
  • 18. Brody et al (2007) Incentivizing the Open Access Research Web: Publication-, Data-Archiving and Scientometrics. CTWatch Quarterly 3(3). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/14418/ Open Access: How? By mandating Green OA Self-Archiving OA Metrics motivate OA Mandates And OA Mandates maximize OA Metrics
  • 19. Author’s URLs (UQAM & Southampton): http://www.crsc.uqam.ca/ http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad / BIBLIOGRAPHY ON OA IMACT ADVANTAGE: http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html BOAI Self-Archiving FAQ: http://www.eprints.org/self-faq/ CITEBASE (scientometric engine): http://citebase.eprints.org/ EPRINTS: http://www.eprints.org/ OA ARCHIVANGELISM: http://openaccess.eprints.org/ ROAR (Registry of OA Repositories): http://roar.eprints.org/ ROARMAP (Registry of OA Repository Mandates): http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/ ROMEO/EPRINTS ( Directory of Journal Policies on author OA Self-Archiving): http://romeo.eprints.org/ 4 Νοεμβρίου 2010

Editor's Notes

  • #6: To maximise research access, supplement the existing system: Do as before, but also: Self-archive the preprint in your university’s Eprint Archive, so every would-be user can access it. Self-archive the postprint in your university’s Eprint Archive, so every would-be user can access it. Research access is maximized and so research impact is maximized.
  • #18: These are just some of the candidate metrics that can be included in the muptiple correlation to see how much each contributes to predicting the parallel panel rankings.