Oa rev1

AD&D
™
Revived
Oriental Appendix
House rules and revisions for first edition
Advanced Dungeons and Dragons
by Malcolm Bowers
Version 1.0, October 2013

Credits, Copyrights, and Dedication
All trademarks and copyright materials used advertently or inadvertently remain the
property of their original owners. No challenge is intended to the rights of any. Basic
ideas derive from the Oriental Adventures book (1985) © E. Gary Gygax. Original ideas
and wording are mine and for personal not commercial use. This one is for Sapphire.
CONTENTS
Introduction … … … … 2 Overview 6 Magician 11
General Rules … … … … 3 Life and attitudes 7 _ Sorcerer 11
Creating the character 3 Family, status, and face 8 Priest 11
Character races 3 Training 8 _ Monk 11
Spirit folk 3 Money and treasure 9 Thief 11
Animal folk 3 Names 9 Assassin 11
Character classes 4
Equipment 4 Character Classes … … … 10 Skills and Spirits … … … … 12
The adventure 5 Class changes 10 Character skills 12
Combat 5 Warrior 10 Monster lists 12
The eastern world 6 _ Knight (Knight-errant) 10 New monsters — summaries 13
Orient • Introduction
This appendix of house rules for playing AD&D first edition campaigns set in the
mysterious east is meant to be used with the AD&D Revived house rules (qv). It is a
quick adaptation — a sort of orient express — and does not require the Oriental
Adventures book (from which it departs markedly in any case). Rules changes follow
the same order as topics in AD&D Revived. Again, these are for my own campaign and
reflect personal preferences.
The fantasy Orient assumes ancient lands resembling imperial China, pre-shogunate
or shogunate Japan, and their environs, but as loosely bound to real history as a typical
fantasy setting is to medieval Europe. You can play an expressly Chinese or Japanese
campaign, or mix them up as you see fit. Some optional Chinese and Japanese terms
have been provided for colour, but you can play just as well using English for most
things… and you really don’t need to know what a samurai’s haidate and kote are, any
more than you need know about a western knight’s sollerets and pauldrons.
A recognisable oriental flavour is conveyed by restricting races, classes, and creatures
to those best suited to east asian fables, fairy tales, and fiction. In the humanocentric
eastern world, only races that can pass for human are viable. Character archetypes are
fewer. A distinctive mix of monsters, including new ones drawn mainly from myth
(notably shapechangers and a range of unusual undead) keep encounters interesting.
Broad-brushed outlines and a few details of landscape, culture, and architecture in play
will highlight the exotic (to westerners) nature of the milieu, and that — and this
appendix — is all you need to orient yourself.
Malcolm Bowers
weatherman@clear.net.nz
Orient • Introduction — 2

Orient • General Rules and Revisions
Creating the character
Character races
There are only three races available, human, spirit folk, and animal folk; the last two
have multiple types. Non-humans are treated as half-elves for racial minima and level
limitations, can be any class or allowable combination, and have some special abilities.
They are surprised only on a 1 in 6 in any form. A priest (mystic) whose sense presence
is successful will know non-humans for what they are.
Spirit folk
Spirit folk are of mixed human and nature spirit ancestry, have the special abilities of
half-elves listed in the PHB, and appear as attractive humans. All have the Natural
Lore skill at base 8 in 20 +1/ level. The main three types are bamboo, river, and sea;
other types available are mountain, sun, and wind. Bamboo folk can pass freely
through overgrown areas (as a druid); river and sea folk can breathe underwater;
mountain folk can spider climb; sun folk can radiate light, and wind folk can wind
walk. (Worn or carried equipment is not snagged by thorns, stays dry underwater,
shines light, etc.) The favoured class for spirit folk is magician.
Animal folk
Animal folk are intelligent shape-shifters, notorious for playing pranks on humans.
They can change form once/level/day, between animal, human, and hybrid shapes, the
last a man-sized bipedal version of the animal, able to walk, talk, wield weapons, or
cast spells; it can also move like the animal (e.g. climb, fly) for short spans (1 rnd/level,
once/turn). Equipment does not change, but fits both human and hybrid. The human
form has keen senses and a clue to the type (e.g. sharp features for a rat). The animal
form cannot talk, wield weapons, or cast spells, and is AC 7. Traditional types are as
below; the fox is the most numerous. Animal folk have no favoured class, but do get to
adjust their initial ability scores (just not to exceed 19).
Type Alignment Adjustments Animal move Extra ability
Badger [any] str +1, int -1 9" (3") —
Carp good wis +1, str -1 // 12" Breathe underwater
Cat chaotic dex +1, wis -1 12" See in dark, tumble fall
Crab [any] str +1, cha -1 3" // 6" Extra –2 bonus to AC
Crane good wis +1, dex -1 6" / 12" —
Dog good con +1, int -1 12" Track as ranger
Drake good cha +1, dex -1 6" / 12" // 9" —
Fox evil int +1, wis -1 15" Pass without trace
Hare good wis +1, str -1 18" Same move in all forms
Monkey chaotic int +1, dex +1, wis -2 12" @ 9" Fast climb
Otter chaotic dex +1, con -1 12" // 12" Evade
Rat evil con +1, cha -1 9" (3") —
Sparrow good cha +1, con -1 3" / 15" —
Tanuki chaotic str +1, wis -1 9" Inanimate form
Starting alignment can change in play. A tanuki or raccoon dog is a heavily-furred
primitive fox with dark eye markings. It can change into an extra, inaminate form: any
Orient • General Rules and Revisions — 3

simple object about the size of the animal, such as a tea-kettle, rock, or backpack.
Character classes
There are eight classes for luck, two per group, taken from AD&D Revived. The knight
class has two strata: a knight must be lawful, of noble birth, and in service to a lord;
the knight-errant need not be. Generic class names are a fairly good fit for character
types in most oriental fiction and folklore.
Rev Class Generic Japanese Chinese (Wade–Giles, Pinyin, Yale)
Fighter Warrior Bushi Chan-shih Zhanshi Jan shr
Cavalier Knight Samurai Wu-shih Wushi Wu shr
(Knight-errant) (Ronin) (Hsia) (Xia) (Sya)
Illusionist Magician Kijutsu-shi Wu-shen Wushen Wu shen
Black Magician Sorcerer Maho-zukai Ku-shen Kushen Ku shen
Mystic Priest Onmyoji Fang-shih Fangshi Fang shr
Monk Monk Yamabushi Ho-shang Heshang He shang
Thief Thief Dorobou Tsei Zei Dzei
Assassin Assassin Ninja Tz'u-k'o Cike Tsz ke
Restrictions: Knights must be lawful; knights-errant can be of any alignment; the rest
are as in AD&D Revived. Knights and monks are single-class vocations only.
Equipment
Common armours are padded and leather (as worn by ordinary soldiers), scale leather,
studded leather, scale mail, wooden (laminated bamboo) shield. Common weapons are
axe (hand), bow (short), club, crossbow, dart, flail, glaive, spear, staff, sword (falchion).
Armour. There is no plate armour available (nor are there heavy warhorses). Armour
is flexible and usually light, and often brightly coloured and lacquered (and hence
waterproof). Scale leather is equivalent to studded leather, but looks like metal scale
mail: both are coloured and laquered. Half armour is more common than full suits.
Good oriental clothing is typically loose and bulky enough to conceal chain mail. Heavy
armours are elaborate and expensive, assembled from separate pieces, intricate in
themselves, held fast with leather lacings. Armour takes twice as long to put on or
remove as the western sort. It also costs at least triple the PHB price; up to 30x for the
finest of the highly decorated suits of armour demanded by those of rank.
Weapons. Most eastern weapons have standard western equivalents. Nonetheless,
because commoners are forbidden swords and often forbidden to carry weapons at all,
there are also a number of weapons that are easily concealed or seem innocuous at first
glance. Weapons of good quality (including all swords) cost at least double the PHB
price; up to 20x for the finest of them. Other arms are available at normal prices.
A selection of weapons follow, with western equivalents or details. Guards and soldiers
also use polearms (variously named and configured, but = fauchard, glaive, halberd,
military fork, partisan, pike, trident, voulge). Oriental bows are composite bows of
layered wood and bamboo. An asterisk indicates a martial arts weapon; the jo stick
(used in pairs) and bo stick in the PHB are such; there are also a few weirder ones used

by a handful of devotees. China and Japan had similar martial arts weapons (e.g J.
tonfa = C. kuai). Weapons and designs in general were traded between the two.
Chinese weapons.
Chan-ma-tao = single-edged slightly curved 2-handed ‘horse-chopping’ sword. (Closest to
western 2H sword, it is the only oriental sword proven good against plate armour.)
Ch'iang = spear.
Chien = longsword or broadsword (double-edged straight sword).
Chu-ke nu. Bamboo repeating crossbow; top magazine worked by lever holds 12 ‘quarrels’
= darts (d3); 1 rnd to reload mag. Can be fired mounted, 3/round, range 5/10/15. [25 gp]
Kau sin-ke*. Chain whip: 4–11 linked metal bars, +1 vs shields, damage d6+1. [8 gp]
Kun = staff; favoured by priests and monks.
Pellet bow. Short bow/ light xbow fires stones or bullets as sling (slings not used). [50 gp]
Tao = falchion (single-edged machete-like curved sword); favoured by guards and bandits.
Ta-tao = 2H sword; big, impressive-looking but unwieldy executioner’s scimitar (–2 to hit).
Japanese weapons.
Chain* (manriki). Length of chain with weighted ends, +1 vs shields, damage d4+1. [1 gp]
Daikyu = long bow with grip nearer bottom, so can be fired kneeling or mounted.
Kama*. Sickle with slightly curved blade at right angle to handle, damage d4+1. [1 gp]
Katana = single-edged slightly curved sword, long (katana) or bastard (dai-katana).
Kawanaga*. Grappling hook and weight linked by rope, damage d3. [2 gp]
Kusari-gama*. Metal sickle with weighted chain attached to handle, damage d6. [3 gp]
Naginata = glaive; favoured by women, and used by samurai on horseback.
Nunchaku* = horseman’s flail; two bars of hard wood or metal linked by short chain.
Odachi = single-edged slightly curved 2H sword. Rare; needs full round to draw.
Sai* = dagger; used in pairs. (A jitte is a sai with one guard missing.)
Shuriken = dart; throwing darts, blades, stars (shaken), or spikes. Easily concealed.
Shuriken, large = thrown hand axe (hand-sized stars etc., lighter but sharper than axe).
Tachi = single-edged curved (sabre-like) long sword. Precursor to katana, hung from belt.
Tekko-kagi*. Iron claws; fit over hand, treat smooth climb surface as rough, dmg d3. [4 gp]
Tetsubo (kanabo). Polearm-length 2H mace, damage d8+1; favoured by oni. [8 gp]
Tonfa* = club; may be used in pairs. 2 ft long baton, handle at right angles 8" along.
Wakizashi = single-edged slightly curved short sword. Stuck through sash, as is katana.
Yari = spear. (Shakujo yari = spear disguised as staff; 1 gp for sheath to mask blade.)
The adventure
Combat
Martial arts. Monks are true masters of unarmed lethal combat, but other oriental
classes can take ‘martial arts’ as if it were a weapon proficiency, allowing open-handed
combat doing damage of d4/ d6/ d8 + class skill bonus at levels 1/ 10/ 20. This also lets a
character choose martial arts weapons proficiencies (unavailable otherwise), and do full
damage with improvised weapons that resemble and are used like a weapon of
proficiency (e.g. dagger to use chopsticks as daggers).
Combat ploys. The ki-ai shout used by an oriental fighter (warrior or knight) to focus
an attack and startle a foe is treated as a combat ploy. In addition, a martial artist of
any class may use martial arts weapons with which he is proficient to disarm (and/or
entangle, if a rope or chain weapon) as a special combat ploy.

Staredown. The staredown or psychic duel is a way to resolve a confrontation without
a fight or losing face. It is a contest of will and nerve in which the first to flinch or drop
his gaze loses. It might decide which samurai gives way on a bridge, or be used by a
priest to shame a swaggering street bully. The pair who engage close to within 10 feet.
Each tries to roll under status + level + cha bonus + wis bonus on a d20. If both fail, the
duel is drawn. If both succeed, the duel lasts another round: after 3 rounds, the duel
also ends in a draw. If one succeeds and one fails, the former wins and the loser
concedes the winner’s superiority, perhaps with a quick bow, and must retreat — or
instantly lose a quarter of full hp (lost confidence) and fight at –1 to hit and damage.
The eastern world
The best way to get set is to read oriental stories and see a few samurai and kung fu
films. Collections of Chinese and Japanese fables and fairy tales are easily available
and recommended. Western fantasy and fiction treats with the east too, as in: Hughart,
Bridge of Birds; Marley, Mortal Mask; Bramah, The Wallet of Kai Lung; Hearn,
Across the Nightingale Floor; Salmonson, Tomoe Gozen; Statler, Japanese Inn. All
painlessly give details of culture and daily life as well as ideas for adventures.
As in a normal AD&D campaign, history is only useful as a loose framework. Pictures
of strongholds, temples, typical scenery, arms and armour, clothing, and so on are more
valuable in play, and should keep everyone in an eastern frame of mind. A game does
not need precise cultural accuracy either, just a general feeling. Some notes follow.
They assume there are lands like medieval China and Japan; details and aspects are
taken from different periods to simplify matters. Adapt for your world as you see fit.
Overview
China is a vast continental empire, ruled by an emperor, the ‘son of heaven’. It spans
entire climate zones covering every kind of terrain. To govern its many millions from
one centre needed not only nobles but thousands more officials, chosen from those
passing public examinations. The highest are mandarins of nine ranks, who govern
provinces and districts, collect taxes, see to public works etc. Imperial dynasties change
(by mandate of heaven), there are times of trouble, and bureaucracy is always
problematic (bloat, inertia, graft), but the system has been stable for a millennium.
Japan is a group of temperate islands off China, from which it drew its initial language
and culture. Its bureaucracy, mostly nobles, is smaller and its emperor always chosen
from the imperial family, descendants of the sun goddess. He intercedes with the gods
but rarely rules, secular power lying first with regents then with shoguns (warlords)
from powerful clans. Provinces are governed by local lords (daimyo) who owe loyalty to
the shogun (and emperor), but have total say in their own fiefdom. Civil administration
works under military governance. Turbulence is closer to the surface than in China.
Power and prosperity lie in either court. As wealth flows in from the provinces, nobles
and others gravitate to the centre and a lavish life of court functions, ceremony, and
refined leisure (offset by intrigue and infighting). Nearby provinces are well ordered
and main roads patrolled. Distant provinces are less settled, there is some small-scale
conflict (e.g. territorial clashes), and malefactors and monsters multiply, since the state
usually bestirs itself only for open rebellion or war. There are tracts of wilderness here
and there, and the myriad forested hills and mountains are home to bandits, tigers,
and demons. Adventurers can make their mark, and fortunes, in these outlying areas.

Life and attitudes
The cities, towns, and villages teem with people and trades. Houses are wood and brick,
castles mostly stone. Wealthy homes are walled gardens enclosing broad-eaved houses
with glazed-tile roofs, the rooms divided by movable oiled-paper screens. The common
folk live in cottages, thatched in the country, tile-roofed and tight-packed in the city.
They wear cotton smocks and pants of muted natural colours and simple patterns, with
straw sandals and wide shallow conical hats atop pigtails. The wealthy wear layers of
long silk robes in bright colours adorned with geometric patterns & artistic embroidery,
plus cloth slippers or soft leather boots. Hats are smaller and of forms indicating status
and role, and hairstyles more elaborate. Anyone of rank has numerous attendants.
There are as many tea houses and eating places as there are inns and taverns. Instead
of ale, bread, and beef stew, the basic foodstuffs here are tea, rice, and chicken, fish, or
pork. Rice-beer, -wine, and -spirits are available. Wheat is used to make noodles; the
very poor eat millet. There is a profusion of fruits and vegetables. Great banquets drag
on for 4–6 hours, so theatrical troupes perform to entertain the trapped guests. Music
is a tuneless twanging and plunking that serves to develop stoicism in the listener.
The spirit world is seen as part of the human world. Lavish temples and simple shrines
abound, where the various gods are prayed to as needed, honoured by burning incense,
celebrated on holy days, etc. Auxiliary to the pantheon are nature spirits, ancestors,
and past heroes, propitiated or entreated to act as intermediaries with the celestial
bureaucracy. There are three main teachings: obeying the social rules and order that
reflect the way of heaven; living in harmony with the flow of nature and balance of yin
and yang; and seeking enlightenment within the world by self-control and selflessness.
Compassion is also valued. People thus tend towards LN(g), but there can be tension
between the doctrines. They also define themselves mainly by their bonds with others,
particularly bonds of kinship (family & clan). People are rarely alone. Chinese tend to
have a weakness for gambling, Japanese for overvaluing tragic noble failure. Both tend
to hold that theirs is the only truly civilised race, and other folk are barbarians.
Law courts are the same all over the east. There are no lawyers, so justice is swift and
unvenal. If an accusation is made, a bailiff and his constables gather evidence. A date
is quickly set for trial, where accuser, accused, and witnesses have their say before a
magistrate (an appointed lord, official, sage, etc.). He asks all needed questions, then
decides the verdict. Legal penalties are usually harsh, but may depend on station.
In lands so populous and stratified, social rank is fundamental, and the finest degree of
distinction in dress and bearing is registered. People bow when meeting, the depth of
the bow calibrated to the difference in rank (the lower bow lower). Correct manners
become pre-eminent as one climbs the social scale, with vulgarity or excess being grave
crimes for the upper class. Formal politeness is the rule in most situations. Speech is
marked by elaborate circumlocution (see Kai Lung), since anything that might reflect
badly on someone (e.g. direct disagreement or even impatience) could be taken as an
insult. A knight can freely cut down a commoner he deems offensive with no penalty.
Even worse for a conventional people, errors in behaviour risk shaming and loss of face.
Face is related to honour and status, but is closest to ‘public repute’. It is a mix of worth
(honesty, reliability, behaving correctly) and success (deeds, wealth, social connections),
as judged by society. One gains face by valiant exploits and maintaining dignity; but
loses it more easily through folly, treachery, cowardice, and unseemly emotion. Some
affect inscrutablity, and most strive to keep secret anything that could be damaging.

Family, status, and face
Characters are assumed to be likeable and favoured enough to be allowed to travel and
adventure when not acting directly for lords, etc. Even so, obligations to these and to
family take up at least 3 months of every game year, not counting in-game missions.
Initial social class (rolled as per UA 82) is the family status. Noble birth only means the
family is part of a noble clan. UUC might be the equivalent of a baron (e.g. one of
hundreds of daimyo or district mandarins). The emperor and his court are a layer
above this. Characters are treated according to vocational status, save in situations
where family status takes precedence and is higher, or when dissembling (as thieves
tend to). Status improves with advancement, as in the table below (thief and mage
groups, + remaining classes). If their race is known, animal folk are treated as thieves.
Vocation status: low/ med/ high level = 1–5/ 6–12/ 13+, or for W Mk K-e = 1–4/ 5–8/ 9–12/ 13+.
1 LLC 2 MLC 3 ULC 4 LMC 5 MMC 6 UMC 7 LUC 8 MUC 9 UUC
<————— T ————> <———— P, M ———>
<—————— W, Mk ——————>
<——————— (K-e) ——————> <———— K ————>
Apparent status (obvious by dress, manner, and bearing) affects reaction rolls in social
encounters: +/– 5% per difference higher/ lower, as per the table. So a mid-level priest
(MMC) making a request of a noble (UUC) would be at a (9 – 5) x –5% = –20% penalty.
Face (repute, honour) matters. Excellent face earns esteem and influence; loss of face
leads to disrespect and ostracism. Characters can gain or lose face in play — examples
below. Players record any face points awarded by the DM after an adventure (start at
zero). Once per 5 levels, a character can offset face point losses by his Cha bonus. Each
10 points of face adjusts status by ±1, up to ±3. Great honour (+3 to status) raises one’s
family’s status by 1; great ignominy (–3 to status) lowers it by 1. The status point total
is also added as desired by a player to his next character’s ability scores (karma).
Gains. Minor (+1): do great deed, fulfil oath, bestow fine gift/ favour on NPC, play
mortifying prank (animal folk), save life at great risk, win contest. Major (+3): clear
family debt, die heroic death. x Losses. Minor (–1): accused of crime, ask for favour,
banished, break oath, ignore obligation, leave insult unavenged, look foolish, lose/
refuse contest. Major (–3): convicted of crime, fail mission, flee fight (knight), taken
prisoner. Special: breach of etiquette (–1/ 2/ 3 for L/ M/ U class), treason (–9).
Training
Training is crucial in the east. The rules on gaining levels (DMG 86) are enforced in
full. Mentors or schools must be found to teach skill and technique or impart wisdom
and knowledge. Beyond name level, true masters, legendary holy men, spirit powers,
and so on must be sought — often difficult, as they tend to live in secluded mountain
retreats, be reluctant to teach, and be picky about pupils. Expect a few quests.
Luckily, self-training is possible, by means of tracts on technique, tactics, philosophy,
metaphysics, and lore that are found as treasure. There is one per character class. To
use a tract, one of that class able to train must roll his level or under on a d20. Success
means he can learn new tricks, skills, or insights from the work and train himself up a
level; if not, it teaches nothing new, and is of no further use to him. A tract can be used
until a roll is failed. There may be other types of tracts, and magical treatises as well.

Money and treasure
PHB prices are used but the currency differs. Coins are one inch in diameter with a
square hole in the centre. Copper coins are thin and light, 100 per pound (one tenth
value). They are often strung on cords in bundles of 100, called cash strings. Silver and
gold coins are thicker and weigh 10 per pound as usual. Only copper, silver, and gold
coins are used. Wages are often, like farmers’ taxes, paid in rice. Copper, silver, gold
coin names: Chinese: cash, tael, yi; Japanese: mannenzuho, taiheigenbo, kaikishoho.
It is said that an official once suggested that paper currency be created. The idea of
value arbitrarily attached to something without intrinsic worth was so risible that he
and his family were exiled to the frontier, there to be eaten by mountain demons.
When rolling random treasure, replace electrum and platinum pieces with same-value
small and medium jade plaques/ seed pearls in China/ Japan. 75% of jewellery = art
objects: lacquered items, paintings, statuettes, etc. Replace magic items that don’t fit
the milieu (e.g. plate armour) with ones that do, or make some up (e.g. native weapons,
training manuals, ‘thousand-year eggs’ that work like stinking cloud grenades).
Names
You can roll for or choose typical names using the lists below. Translation names (lotus
blossom, cypress hero, number ten ox, victorious tiger, superfluous cricket, etc.) can be
made up for characters fairly easily if they suit the campaign better.
Chinese had a family name followed by a two-part personal name: choose or roll twice
on the male or female lists to create a personal name, re-rolling duplicates for males.
Family (d20): 1 ch'en, 2 ch'i, 3 chao, 4 cheng, 5 chiao, 6 chou, 7 feng, 8 huan, 9 k'ung, 10 li, 11 lou, 12 p'u,
13 shen, 14 sun, 15 ts'ao, 16 tsang, 17 wang, 18 wen, 19 wu, 20 ying
Male (d20): 1 an, 2 ao, 3 ch'iang, 4 chien, 5 chih, 6 chin, 7 chü, 8 hsiung, 9 hua, 10 lung, 11 ming,
12 shao, 13 t'ai, 14 ta, 15 te, 16 tsu, 17 tsung, 18 wei, 19 wen, 20 wu
Female (d20): 1 ch'in, 2 ch'ing, 3 chüan, 4 feng, 5 hsia, 6 hsiao, 7 hua, 8 huan, 9 hung, 10 li, 11 lien, 12
ling, 13 mei, 14 shu, 15 t'ing, 16 wan, 17 yan, 18 yin, 19 ying, 20 yüeh
Japanese had a family/ clan name (not inherited by the lowly), then ‘no’ (= ‘of’), then a
two-part personal name. Choose or roll for a first (male or female) and last element to
create a personal name. Add or substitute ‘-ko’ at the end to make it obviously female.
Family (d20): 1 chosokabe, 2 genji, 3 hayashi, 4 hojo, 5 inouoe, 6 kaga, 7 kimura, 8 kuroda, 9
matsudaira, 10 miyamoto, 11 nakamura, 12 okubo, 13 saitou, 14 shibata, 15 suwa, 16 takeda, 17
takigawa, 18 tokugawa, 19 yamada, 20 yosida
Male (d10): 1 masa, 2 michi, 3 mitsu, 4 moto, 5 nobu, 6 nori, 7 sada, 8 suke, 9 taka, 10 yoshi
Female (d12): 1 ai, 2 cho, 3 hana, 4 jun, 5 kei, 6 kuki, 7 mai, 8 nami, 9 natsu, 10 sumi, 11 yuki, 12 yuri
Last (d12): 1 atsu, 2 hira, 3 masa, 4 moto, 5 naga, 6 nori, 7 shige, 8 toki, 9 tsune, 10 uji, 11 yasu, 12 yori
Martial arts are all alike in game terms, but in the game world, fighting techniques
are much vaunted and argued over. Of course, as evidenced on the silver screen, the
efficacy of a move is far less important then the elegance of the finishing pose. Names
for styles and manoeuvres can be rolled for or chosen on the lists below. Roll d6: 1–3
A+B, 4–5 A+I, 6 I+B, then d10s for each. Add a mode and tweak if it sounds better.
Aspect (d10): 1 black, 2 eight, 3 five, 4 golden, 5 green, 6 iron, 7 jade, 8 red, 9 three, 10 white
Being (d10): 1 ancestor, 2 animal, 3 crane, 4 dragon, 5 eagle, 6 monkey, 7 ox, 8 snake, 9 spirit, 10 tiger
Item (d10): 1 bell, 2 circle, 3 fire, 4 lightning, 5 stone, 6 sword, 7 trigram, 8 water, 9 wind, 10 wood
Mode (d10): 1 claw, 2 feet, 3 fist, 4 fist, 5 method, 6 school, 7 style, 8 style, 9 temple, 10 way

Orient • Character Classes
Class changes
The AD&D Revived house rules for characters apply except as noted below.
Warrior — Bushi, Chan-shih
The eastern warrior differs from the western fighter, relying on speed and accuracy
more than strength and stamina. Their class skill bonus is reduced, but they gain other
benefits to compensate. Warriors add 1 hp per 2 levels to the damage scored in hand-
to-hand or missile combat. Weapon specialisation, however, gives them +1 to hit and
damage per slot. If wearing LM armour, they get an AC bonus of –3 for non-bulky and
–1 for fairly bulky armour, and get +1 to hit and on saves in any round where they win
initiative. Using a small shield, or a scabbard as a buckler, is fairly common. As with
the knight, the to hit subtractions when parrying apply to all attacks in the round.
They can use any weapon, but first weapons of proficiency must include at least two of
the ‘four major weapons’: staff, spear, falchion, and longsword or broadsword.
Knight (Knight-errant) — Samurai, Wu-shih (Ronin, Hsia)
The knight and knight-errant are the same class but with different standings. A knight
must be lawful, of noble birth, and in service to a lord (a noble or high official, such as a
daimyo or mandarin). From 13th level, a knight may become a lord himself, and serve
an emperor, regent, or shogun directly. A knight-errant is one trained as a knight, who
by inclination or birth cannot serve, or leaves or is dismissed from service. He may
strive to gain or regain status, or roam the land as a vigilante or mercenary, offering
his sword to those who need it, perhaps at a steep price. In Japan, the samurai is held
in great esteem and the ronin not much regarded; in China, the hsia or ‘wandering
hero’ is the more popular, and the knight is just treated as a noble officer.
There is no duty to hunt down evil knights. A knight who loses lawful alignment or
falls in status from upper class or leaves service becomes a masterless knight-errant. A
knight-errant who gains high enough status may seek service with a lord and become a
full knight. Both pledge to the code of bushido (wu-shih do), exalting bravery, hardship,
and devotion to duty. As the code of chivalry, but stresses one be loyal and obedient to
one’s lord, be ready to face death at any time, avenge any slight, show no mercy to
enemies, and repay debts (for good or ill). There is no failure, only success or death! In
Japan, a samurai should die by his own hand to avoid capture or to atone for ignoble
acts; in China banishment or execution is more likely; suicide can be ordered by a
superior in both countries. The knight expects to receive rewards from his lord for
meritorious service — gifts, and grants of land or position.
Eastern knights wear the finest-quality HP armour or chain they can afford (there is
no plate). They may not use shields, but can use the long bow in full armour. They train
as swordsmen and archers, and their first weapons of proficiency must be sword
(bastard, broad, or long), long bow (the daikyu in Japan), and dagger; then short sword,
glaive, spear, staff, and light lance in any order. They may specialise with sword and
bow only (and usually do), getting +1 to hit for each proficiency slot as normal. They
also get the 1 hp per level skill bonus to damage if avenging insults, dishonour, etc. to
the knight, his family, or his overlord. In Japan the samurai wears two swords as a
sign of status, the katana or tachi, and the wakizashi; no-one else may do so.
Orient • Character Classes — 10

Magician — Kijutsu-shi, Wu-shen
Beyond low level, magicians interact with natural and supernatural powers to learn
new spells and train (usually in the wilderness). They can speak with such spirits, and
get +10% on reaction rolls with them (+20% if same alignment). They get player-chosen
taboos at levels 5/ 10/ 15/ 20, e.g. cannot/ must: cut hair/ nails; wear certain colour; sit
facing E/ W/ N/ S; consume meat/ fruit/ alcohol/ salt. Violation stops casting for a day.
With no elemental spells usable by spellcasters, shadow magic and so on are relatively
potent, and scrolls and items with such spirit powers (fireball etc.) are very valuable.
Sorcerer — Maho-zukai, Ku-shen
Sorcerers train and interact as for magicians. They can choose one witch pact benefit if
they take with it one automatic taint of evil (of their usual sort) at levels 6/ 12/ 18.
Priest — Onmyoji, Fang-shih
A priest cannot turn oriental undead per se, but can distract them (e.g. getting them to
count grains of spilled rice) or trick them into leaving for a time, using the mystic rules
for influencing people. This does not work on mindless undead. Instead of holy water,
sacred writings may be purchased at the same price, 25 gp (or prepared as a mage
would a spell scroll). If touched to the forehead of any undead they do damage as holy
water. Each lasts for one touch only, requiring a melee hit. On a natural 20 the paper
sticks there doing continuous damage (and probably fizzing, smoking, or the like).
Raise dead etc. reincarnate the spirit in another similar body (re-roll ability scores).
The person must be found and reminded of their past life in order to resume it.
Monk — Yamabushi, Ho-shang
Monks add 1 hp per 3/ 2/ 1 levels to damage done by ordinary weapons/ martial arts
weapons/ open-handed attacks. The monk is trained in martial arts already, so treats a
martial arts weapon proficiency as any other weapon proficiency. Improvised weapons
must still resemble and be used like a weapon with which the character is proficient.
Thief — Dorobou, Tsei
Oriental and occidental thieves are the same. Bandits are frequent in the country and
pirates at sea, and there are organised underworlds in cities like thieves’ guilds, with
loosely linked specialised groups, e.g. ‘disorderers’ to create crowd disturbances to aid
pickpockets and burglars; card sharks; and pretty women (‘bureau of beautiful people’)
to fleece rich young men. A thief character may swap climb walls, read languages, &/or
use scrolls for the same nr of mountebank skills (e.g. fast talk, counterfeit, disguise).
Assassin — Ninja, Tz'u-k'o
Most missions entail acting as a spy (shinobi, chien tieh) rather than killing. An
assassins’ guild is family to members, and complete fealty is expected on pain of death.
Rumoured mystic powers such as walking on water or through walls are brought off via
rings, potions, and so on. Other magic common to assassins includes flash and smoke
pellets: these are alchemical compounds (prepared by a mage as per potions), 25 gp
each, thrown down to distract for one round, e.g. to mask actions or aid escapes.
Orient • Character Classes — 11

Orient • Skills and Spirits
Character skills
Background knowledge. The upper class are familiar with literature, and able to
compose poetry and write in an elegant hand (calligraphy). Taste, poise, and perfect
manners are requisite. Those moving up in the world and not born to the purple need
to acquire these skills to be accepted. Aristocrats and courtiers will deride the rough
appearance and country manners of ‘sudden lords’ who fail to master style. Training in
social graces, dress, and deportment, from lower to middle class, or middle to upper,
can be done for a full level’s xp plus training costs: train as if to go up a level, but gain
polish and reduce xp to min for current level. This helps minimise faux pas.
Monster Lists
Lists of creatures particularly suited to Oriental campaigns. Head entries include
subspecies (e.g. of bear or beetle). Others (e.g. gnoll, elephant, rhinoceros, roc) are
known in frontier regions; usual demons & devils do for sorcery. Asterisk = notes.
MONSTER MANUAL
Ant, Giant Ghost ~ yurei Otter, Giant
Badger Ghoul Owl, Giant
Bear Giant, Hill Rakshasa
Beetle, Giant Goblin* ~ ye-cha, bakemono Rat, Giant
Boar Herd Animal Rust Monster
Buffalo Hippopotamus Scorpion, Giant
Bugbear* ~ bakemono Hobgoblin* ~ bakemono Sea Hag
Bulette ~ waira Horse Shark
Bull Ki-rin ~ ki-lin Skeleton
Camel Lamprey Snake, Giant
Cattle Leech, Giant Spider, Giant
Centipede, Giant Leopard Squid, Giant
Crab, Giant ~ ta hsieh Lizard Stag
Crayfish, Giant Lycanthrope, Wererat Su-monster ~ yü
Crocodile Lycanthrope, Weretiger Tiger
Dog Lynx, Giant Toad, Giant
Dolphin Men Turtle
Dragon Turtle Merman ~ jen-yü, ningyo Vulture
Dragon, Gold Mule Weasel, Giant
Eagle, Giant Mummy* Whale
Elemental, Air Naga Wind Walker* ~ kamaitachi
Elemental, Earth Night Hag ~ yomotsu-shikome Wolf
Elemental, Fire Octopus, Giant Wolverine
Elemental, Water Ogre ~ oni Wyvern ~ ch'ih-lung
Frog, Giant Ogre Mage ~ oni Yeti
FIEND FOLIO
Bat, Giant Dragon, Yu Lung Jaculi
Berbalang Fire Snake Kenku* ~ tengu
Coffer Corpse* ~ chiang-shih Firetoad Penanggalan* ~ nukekubi
Dire Corby Giant, Mountain Revenant
Dragon, Li Lung Guardian Daemon Tabaxi
Dragon, Lung Wang Guardian Familiar Yellow Musk Creeper
Dragon, Pan Lung Hoar Fox Zombie, Yellow Musk
Dragon, Shen Lung Hornet, Giant
Dragon, T'ien Lung Iron Cobra
Orient • Skills and Spirits — 12

MONSTER MANUAL II
Afanc Foo Creatures ~ shishi Ram
Annis ~ yamauba Greenhag Rat, Ordinary
Baku Grim Raven
Bear, Northern Haunt Scorpion
Bee, Giant ~ ta feng Kech Skeleton, Animal
Behemoth Lycanthrope, Foxwoman Snake
Cat Lycanthrope, Seawolf Spider, Giant Marine
Catfish, Giant Lycanthrope, Wereshark Stegocentipede ~ omukade
Cave Cricket Mantis, Giant Tasloi
Centipede Minimal Termite, Giant Harvester
Crane, Giant Ogre, Aquatic (Merrow) Troll, Marine (Scrag)
Dragon Horse ~ lung ma Oliphant Vargouille
Dragon, Cloud ~ fei lung Ophidian Verme
Dragon, Mist ~ t'eng lung Otter Weasel
Dragonfly, Giant Owl Xag-ya and Xeg-yi
Eagle Phantom* Yeth Hound ~ okuri-inu
Eblis Phoenix Yuan Ti
Falcon (Hawk) Quasi-elem., Lightning* ~ Raiju
Oriental Appendix
Amikiri Ghost Tree ~ kuei shu Pa-she
Animal Folk ~ henge Goblin Rat Pai Tse ~ hakutaku
Beetle, Earthquake Golem, Bronze Poisonfeather Bird ~ chen niao
Bone Demon ~ pai-ku-ching Golem, Paper Restless Spirit ~ kuei, onryo
Celestial Stag Golem, Pottery Snow Woman ~ yuki-onna
Crocodile-shark ~ wani Golem, Statue Spider Woman ~ jorogumo
Demon Spider ~ tsuchigumo Golem, Wood Star Dog ~ t'ien kou
Demon, Oriental ~ yao-kuai, yokai Hungry Ghost ~ erh-kuei, gaki Starving Bones ~ odokuro
Dragon, Rainbow ~ chiang lung Hydra Bird ~ chiu-feng Tengu
Dragon, Volcano ~ fu-ts'ang lung Hydra Snake ~ hsiang-liu Tiger, Blue ~ ch'iung-ch'i
Echo Sprite ~ yama-biko Ikiryo Tutelary Spirit ~ zuijin
Elemental, Nature Kappa Unicorn-lion ~ hsieh-chih
Faceless Ghost ~ noppera-bo Karma Chameleon Vampire-ghoul ~ ch'ih-mei
Flesh-eater ~ jikininki Money Toad ~ chin-ch'an Vampire Tree ~ jubokko
Flying Monkey ~ hsiao Naga, Torch ~ chu-yin Virtuous Beast
Flying Snake ~ t'eng-she Nature Spirit Water Monkey
Fox Spirit ~ hu-ching, kitsune Nian Wheel Wraith ~ wanyudo
Furi Nuppeppo White Ape ~ hsing-hsing, satori
Ghost Light Oni Winged Lion ~ pi yao
New monsters — summaries
Some notes and sketches of selected monsters follow, adapted from myth or made up.
Missing details and changes are up to you — mutability is a key eastern trait!
Wicked spirit tricks and powers (if not stated, chance to use = 1% per HD):
Femme fatale. Appear as beautiful female (illusion or shapechange), charm susceptible
male (charm person), usually drain 1 energy level and/or 3 Con per night until dead.
Hold this. Bundle (e.g. baby, pack, weapon, bag of gold) handed over. Sticks to hands,
gets heavy (100 lb/ HD) as it revert to being a large rock: victim helpess or crushed.
Look up. Creature’s height seems to increase as fast as one can look up (save vs Wis
not to look… if player says so). This exposes throat, which is cut (= readied attack).
Possession. Magic jar. Might pass on message, make mischief, take over life, fulfil task
(as haunt), or destroy via disease or insanity. Can also possess animals, or objects to
animate or manifest (e.g. appear as myriad eyes in wall, make sounds of nearby revel).

The demons’ night parade:
On summer nights, d6 x 100 demons and spirits parade along roads and through towns
as often as once/ month; priests tell populace when. People stay in, since to see means
death no save unless one is a name-level priest or has protection from evil in effect. J.
Amikiri. J. Snake-like magically flying creature with bird head and lobster claws.
Animal folk. As well as player character types, there are boars, martens, snakes,
weasels, and wolves. Unpredictable: some slay, some play pranks, a few are helpful.
1 in 6 (1 in 3 foxes) has illusion spells as level d4 (d6) magician. Foxes are especially
fond of mischief and trickery (any pretty girl alone at twilight is probably a fox).
Bakemono. J. Goblins, hobgoblins, bugbears. All shapeshifters can be called o-bake or
bake-mono, but here means individuality, not ability to change. As MM, but could have
blue, orange, red, black, green skin, hooves, scales, huge noses or ears, zig-zag fangs,
sometimes d2 horns or d3 eyes, etc. Use forked weapons. Bugbears in cold areas only.
Beetle, earthquake. As boring beetle (MM), but if hurt drums abdomen on ground to
cause earthquake, as cleric spell. Takes 1 rnd, then beetle flies away clumsily at 3".
Bone demon. C. Devouring spirit. Femme fatale; uses illusion specific to victim, so
others see its true form: skin drawn tight over white skeleton. Else as demon (below).
Celestial stag. C. Those who died underground, reanimated by magic currents and
preserved by eating metal. Blank-eyed men with micaceous skin and metallic antler-
like growths. Seek way out of mines or dungeons; drawn by light, offer unearthed
riches for escort to surface. If refused, capture and torture to gain ends. On exposure to
sunlight, spirit released, body decays instantly to noisome bubbling liquid, vapours =
cloudkill. As shadow (MM), but non-lethal attacks, no Str drain, regenerate 1 hp/ turn.
Coffer corpse. C. Replaces normal zombie. Stiff, outstretched arms, long black nails,
jerky gait (some call it a ‘hopping corpse’). Resentful deceased, or created via animate
dead. As FF, but if it kills, 1 in 6 it absorbs enough life force to pass on, and expires.
Crocodile-shark. J. Huge water monster, as MM2 dinosaur, tennodontosaurus.
Demon, oriental. Mostly baleful animal spirits or evil magic-user souls. Nr d6, AC 4,
Mv 12, HD d6x2, Dmg 1–HD or by wpn, MR 50%, regenerate 1hp/ turn, +d3 wpn to hit,
CE. Spells as sorcerer; 1 in 6 as mage. Can (HD/ day) use spirit powers or shift to any
shape: specific person, insect, chimerical or bizarre form with odd numbers of eyes and
limbs or has hair that entangles or is barbed etc., or spirit form (ball of smoke). Drain
life force to survive; may gain immortality if drain holy man (1% lvl priest; 1% monk).
Demon spider. J. Giant spider (MM) demon (above). True form is striped giant spider
with oni-like face, binds victim with sticky threads (BB/LG to escape) and eats him.
Dragon, rainbow. C. Two-headed dragon with mother-of-pearl scales. As mist dragon
MM2. Instead of mist, can appear as moving rainbow ribbon. Breath weapons 3 each
head: hypnotic pattern from one, colour spray from other, both affect twice usual HD.
Dragon can cast the following twice a day, at and after stated age level: 4 = chromatic
orb, 5 = rainbow, 6 = prismatic wall, 7 = prismatic sphere, 8 = prismatic spray.
Dragon, volcano. C. This ‘hidden treasure dragon’ guards underground hoards in
volcanic areas. As red dragon, but long sinuous body, flies without need for wings.
Echo sprite. J. Small insubstantial beings that create echoes in echoey places. Rarely
seen, look like rabbit/monkey cross. May at times repeat snatches of past sound (“bury
loot by forked tree”, “ambush at the pass”, etc.), esp. if prompted, offered sweet scents.
Elemental, nature. There are 5 oriental elements: earth/metal, air, fire, water, and
wood/nature. The fifth elemental is an 8, 12, or 16 HD treant, +2 weapons to hit, looks
like wood whence it came, e.g. bamboo, cedar, cherry, cypress, fir, maple, pine, spruce.

Related magic: Bonsai of Elemental Summoning, Bonsai of Expeditious Strangulation.
Faceless ghost. J. As ghost (MM), but can take innocuous bodily form, usually of a
familiar person. At some point, strokes face: features vanish, leaving blank smooth skin
where face was — this causes the 10 yrs ageing and 2d6 turns panic. A favourite ruse
is then to appear as person to whom the victim tells his tale of terror… and do it again.
Flesh-eater. J. Cursed spirits that eat human corpses; only kill if none handy. As
ghoul (2+3 HD), but regenerate 1hp/ rnd, change to spirit form (ball of smoke) 3/ day.
Flying monkey. C. Monkey with owl wings, dog tail. Speak, play pranks, may serve
mages. Nr 3d12, AC 6, HD 1, CN. Hate water, but like to drop people into it; band of 9
can cast lower water; 18 transmute water to dust; 27 drought (reverse cloudburst).
Flying snake. C. Low-flying, sticks to valleys. As snake (MM2), or snake, giant (MM).
Fox spirit. Supernatural fox: dangerous, vengeful, and like to trick or scare people,
but friendly on occasion. Nr d6, AC 7, Mv 15, HD 6–9 d4, Dmg d4 or by wpn, MR 40%,
+d3 wpn to hit, mainly CE/N. Spells as magician. Can shapeshift HD/ day to any form,
even specific person, but careless, and tail may stay (1 in 3). Can be femme fatale, or
possess women. Hate dogs, like wine; if drunk may show tail or revert to fox shape.
Furi. J. Monkey-like creature that glides as flying squirrel. Blue fur with black leopard
spots. Nocturnal, regenerates, fireproof. Uses grass w. paralysis vapour to catch birds.
Ghost light. Many sorts of and names for these spirit fires. Seem like floating balls of
fire or dancing lights (red, orange, yellow, blue, green) with tail if moving, most often
seen on rainy nights. Nr d4 to d30, AC –5, Mv /12". HD common 2, uncommon 4.
Common. 1. Souls of dead, may bring bad/ good luck. 2. ‘Dancing lights’ cast by foxes.
Uncommon. 1. Souls, but lights have human faces/ voices; fear 20' r. 2. Gaki or haunt.
Rare. Demon-ghosts, 6 HD, 4 types, different attacks by touch: 1. cause disease (get 1
–ve hp/ day for 2d4 days); 2. deadly poison; 3. drain level; 4. burn d6/rnd until put out.
Ghost tree. C. Haunted tree; appears at random places in forest each night, confuses
travellers. Can cast mirror image (d12 static trees in 50' r) 3/day, hallucinatory terrain
1/day, lose the path 1/week. Tree or image gives shiver down spine if seen at night.
Goblin rat. Nr d20, AC 7, HD 3. Goblin-sized ratman, dmg by wpn; can change into
dog-sized giant rat, bite d6. 5% chance disease in either case, as they lick wpns. Save vs
paralysis when facing any feline or flee in panic. Cats et al. get +1 to hit them in turn.
Golem, oriental. These count as lesser golems. Either mindless constructs that rouse
and obey simple orders (stop, go, attack) if triggered or as bid by master; or statues etc.
possessed by spirits. Have HD & attacks as creature resembled, average hp/die rnd up.
Golem, paper. AC 7, d4 HD type. Examples bear, boar, giant crab, giant crane, giant
frog, tiger. Half dmg from blunt wpns, x2 from fire. Folded from magic origami paper.
Golem, wood. AC 6, d6 HD type. Usually 3-ft tall bunraku puppets, +1/die dmg from
fire. All 8 classes occur: levels 2d4, damage and spell effects halved (or +4 on saves).
Golem, pottery. AC 5. Usually tomb guardians such as foo animals, and terra cotta
warriors (F1, +1 F3 per 10, +1 F7 per 50 with 2H sword, horses, & chariot) with bronze
weapons. Painted & lifelike. Half damage from edged wpns; silver or +1 weapons to hit.
Golem, statue. AC 4. Always in pairs: foo lions, zuijin, etc. Half dmg from edged wpns;
+1 weapons to hit. Magic possible (low power, e.g. magic missile, sleep).
Golem, bronze. AC 3. Often single creature: unicorn-lion, dragon, serpent, mountain
giant, etc. +2 weapons to hit. Magic probable (medium power, e.g. breath polymorphs).
Hungry ghost. Starving ghosts of greedy, often dwell in wastes and deserts. Gaunt,
green-grey skin, pot belly, tiny mouth and throat. Insatiable hunger for specific nasty
fare such as offal, rotten food, or blood. As wight, but CE, no energy drain, regenerate
1hp/ turn, can change to spirit form (ball of smoke or fire as ghost light) 3/ day.

Hydra bird. C. As hydra but d4 HD type, flies at 9", preys on children, often 9 heads.
Hydra snake. C. As hydra but d6 HD type; lean, but takes normal prey, often 9 heads.
Ikiryo. J. A ‘living ghost’ that springs unbidden from intense rage, hate, or jealousy:
the grudge-bearer’s sleeping soul leaves body as fetch (see spell). 1 in 6 can possess, but
original body sickens and dies if away too long. True sight shows form of instigator.
Kappa. J. A water-goblin. Nr d6, AC 4, Mv 6"//18", HD 5, Dmg d6+3/ d6+3, CE. Very
strong (19 str) green-blue goblin with shell back (immune to rear attacks), beak for
mouth, and water-filled cavity atop head; if spilled, kappa loses Str and 1 hp/rnd until
wet again (can trick into bowing too low, but rarely). Likes to drag people, cows, and
horses into water, may drown them (reaction roll) and drink blood or eat liver. Loves
cucumbers and wrestling, so bribe or won challenge may get one safely by watery lair.
Karma chameleon. Hard-to-find spirit. If supplicated, may grant 10 face points to
characters, once. (Each PC passes a Cha or Wis check, or all party undertake quest to
prove virtue.) If attacked, can cast sex change 1/rnd (causes total loss of, er, face).
Money toad. C. Big bullfrog, red eyes, wide nostrils, one hind leg. Sits on coin piles as
guard, sees in dark, detects thieves by scent. War dog stats, but bite paralyses 2–8 hrs.
Mummy. C. As MM; bandaged bronze-age nobles may also be encased in jade plates.
Naga, torch. C. Scarlet snake with human head. Eyes and stats as for blindheim (FF),
and can breathe gust of wind at will, air blast as cloud dragon (MM2) 1/day.
Nature spirit. As well as player character types, there are spirits of lakes, rocks, trees,
etc. Few are adventuresome. There are underground/ underwater spirit palaces in hills
and forests/ lakes and seas. Princes and nobles can use elemental or druidic magic.
Nian. C. Massive mountain (or rarely, sea) beast: lion head, horns, bull body, crocodile
tail. As half-sized tarrasque (MM2). Mainly eats monsters (or can be flattered into it),
but can devour entire villages. Dislikes very loud noises, and these can keep it at bay.
Nuppeppo. J. Replaces zombie monster. Squat headless torso of decaying flesh: its
flabby folds vaguely outline a face; hands and feet are mere lumps. As ghast including
stench, but no bite, touch causes disease (get 1 –ve hp/ day for 2d4 days); scare 20' r.
Oni. J. Includes ogres and ogre mages, as MM. Also mountain oni: Nr 3d12, AC4, Mv
9", HD 8, Dmg d8 (2d8 if using kanabo), 7–8 ft tall; fear 1/rnd, invisibility 2/day; fly &
polymorph self 3/day, wind walk 1/day. All may have red, blue, green, black, or orange
skin, d3 eyes, d2 horns on head. Lurk in mountains, ruins, graveyards; associate with
goblins and goblin rats. Bloodthirsty and cruel, they terrify, kill, and eat humans.
Pa-she. C. Giant python-like snake eats elephants (1 per 3 yrs). Use sea serpent stats
(snake, giant in MM) x2 size, HD, damage. Green, yellow, black, or scarlet; may rattle.
Pai tse. C. Massive horned lion (x2 size, HD, damage; LG, AC 0, MR 75%). Has eye
patterns like peacock tail on pelt, with which it can see; never surprised; fly, true sight,
ethereal at will. Genius savant, knows all about world’s 11,520 supernatural species,
and advises virtuous kings (and compilers of bestiaries) thereof.
Penanggalan. J. As well as ‘normal’ nukekubi, there is a variant, rokurokubi, whose
neck stretches indefinitely at night. Seeing initital stretch also needs a save or die.
Phantom. Includes habitual acts and noises: woman combing hair, boy playing, sound
of footsteps or someone washing beans. 1 in 6 may have associated cantrip.
Poisonfeather bird. C. As eagle (MM2). Long neck, scarlet beak, purple plumage,
green-tipped wing feathers. Eats viper heads. Dip feather in liquor to get undetectable
poison for assassinations. Unicorn, ki-rin, or virtuous beast horn (or magic) neutralises.
Quasi-elemental, lightning. J. Lands during thunderstorms. Body of crackling
electricity may take shape of cat, fox, weasel, or wolf. Voice like thunder.

Restless spirit. Lost, trapped, or vengeful ghost. Nr 1, AC –3, Mv 15", HD d10, +HD/3
wpn to hit, regen 1 hp/turn, ethereal at will, Dmg 1–HD, MR 5% per HD, Int low. Only
dim recall of life, dreamlike awareness, unclear communication. Varied manifestations.
Righting wrong or finishing task may lay ghost to rest, or it may need to be exorcised.
1–3 HD: Spirit often invisible, save to priest or magic. May be caught in brief phantom-
like scene, only clue via dreams, cantrip effects, shiver at certain spot.
4–6 HD: May be invisible or appear as in life or death. Can 1/ day try possess animals
or objects, animate latter, or haunt areas with minor physical or spell effects, e.g. pull
into water (by drowned suicide), or grab legs and slow. May sometimes kill, as next.
7–9 HD: May appear as in life or death; immaterial but can manipulate objects, speak
briefly. Can try to possess person 3/ day for task (fulfil oath, avenge death, etc.), to take
over life, or inflict disease or insanity. May kill to try to substitute for own soul in hell.
10 HD: Great lord done great wrong. Seeks vengeance, can use magic (all types), turn
to swarm of rats, wreak disaster (blight, pestilence, typhoon, earthquake), etc.
Snow woman. J. Tall inhuman beauty seen on snowy nights; leads mortals astray to
die of exposure. Leaves no footprints, gaze causes fear. Can cast veil 1/day. Her icy
breath = gust of wind at will; if attacked (+3 wpns to hit) can breathe cone of cold 1/day.
Spider woman. J. As huge spider (MM), thin-bodied, silver wpns to hit, femme fatale.
Once male relaxes, she changes to spider form, binds him with sticky threads (BB/LG
to escape), and drains 1 hp blood per round, leaving only a dried-up husk by morning.
Star dog. C. Fierce man-eater, flies like shooting star, on landing seen as smouldering
canine monster size of bull. Can cast thunderclap and symbol of discord 3/day each.
Starving bones. J. Colossal skeleton 50–70 ft tall formed by black magic from bones of
famine dead. Roams after midnight, kills and eats (lone) humans. As skeleton, but AC
4, Mv 21", HD 26, D 2d20 non-lethal grab, bites off head on 17–20; if misses head 2x,
drops from 50 ft and moves on. Chosen victim hears ringing in ears before attack.
Tengu. J. Disruptive shapechangers. Two related sorts, one like kestrel (the FF kenku;
can speak if it wants). The other like a kite: stats as kenku, except CE(n), HD 5–8 (d6);
illusion spells as that level magician, mimic any voice, shower of stones 1/ day (effects
as FF poltergeist but +4 on save). Change form as animal folk, always have long noses,
impersonate monks. Love to torment pious with false visions, but fond of mischief too.
5% chance per tengu of magic feather fan, can create air blast as cloud dragon (MM2).
Tiger, blue. C. As tiger but deep blue & grey-blue, d10 type HD; males winged, fly 12".
Often man eaters, sought by those about to die, as being killed by one = heroic death.
Tutelary spirit. J. Guardian warrior archers. AC 4, HD 4+4, 2 shots/rnd with bow =
magic missile (never miss). Spear or falchion in melee. Statues often flank shrine gates.
Unicorn-lion. C. Lion with unicorn horn. Guards holy places. Fire-eating, magical fire
heals. Detect evil, know alignment, and ESP at will. AC 3, HD 7+7, LG.
Vampire-ghoul. C. Replaces vampire. Huge red eyes, vulture claws, tiger teeth,
covered in long tangled white hair tinged green from tomb mould. Nr d4, AC 3, Mv 12",
HD 8+3, Dmg d6/d6/d8, Int low, CE. 18 Str, claws paralyse 3d4 turns, bite drains 2
energy levels (but victims just die), +1 wpns to hit, regen 1 hp/rnd. Immune to mind-
affecting spells, poison, paralysis; half damage from cold or electricity. Take d6 hp/rnd
from direct sunlight or immersion in running water; must return to coffin or tomb to
rest every day. Change to spirit form (ball of smoke) with helpless victim 3/day; 1 in 6
are permanently invisible instead. Cannot charm, summon, change shape. Generally
they paralyse or drain blood and energy from victim, then return to grave and devour
corpse at leisure. Prone to fits of ungovernable rage, e.g. if interrupted when feeding.

Vampire tree. J. Normal-seeming tree that drinks human blood. Grows at old murder
sites, battlefields, etc. Basic stats as hangman tree (MM2); 6 HD + 1 hp/yr, each 8 hp =
+1 die; 2d6 branches entangle: 1/ 2/ 3 hits = –2 to hit/ –5 to hit/ held immobile; tube
extends to drain d12 hp/rnd until victim dead, flings corpse 30–100 ft away. Double
dmg from axes; if cut, bleeds. Branches can be used in healing potions.
Virtuous beast. C. Many names (e.g. chiai tung, kai tsi, lu tuan, poh, sin you) as can
alter form, but always four legs and straight horn, from large sheep, say, to deep-green
horse, claws & teeth like tiger, thick black mane and tail. Intense gaze paralyses evil-
aligned with fear; has permanent telepathy, true seeing, detect lie. Devours predators
in wild; may assist in key trials, gores perjurers. AC 0, HD 9, Mv 18", Dmg d6/ d6/ 2d6
or 3d4 (+2 horn: on natural 20 or 4 > nr to hit impales heart), MR 45%, Int high, LG.
Water monkey. C. Aquatic, lurks by shore or bank, likes to drag people under water,
may drown them (reaction roll). As huge (trapdoor) spider (MM), but only grapples.
Wheel wraith. J. Flaming oxcart wheel with man’s head as hub. Scare 20 ft r, cold
flames flick out to drain soul. As wraith or, 1 in 6, spectre (MM), but victims simply die.
White ape. Taer (MM2), but HD 2+4, no stench, ESP. Call people by name, try to kill
and eat them if they can, but (since they rely on ESP) if hit by surprise, panic and flee.
Wind walker. Invisible form looks like flying giant weasel with slicing sickle claws.
Winged lion. C. Has whitish-grey fur, antlers, and wings. Hoards gold and silver, eats
it but not much as doesn’t expel it. Radiates protection from evil and cure disease 20 ft
radius. Attacks demons/ evil spirits, damage converts their essence to gold/ silver at 1
coin per HD. Stats as smilodon (MM), but flies at 12", +2 wpn to hit, MR 30%, Int ave.

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