Objective Test Type

* What is Objective Test
* Categories of Objective Test
* Advantages and Disadvantages of
Objective Test
* Types of Objective Test

What is Objective Test?
• It is generally call for single words, phrases, numbers,
letter and other symbols as response to items.
• Is defined as one for which the scoring rules are so
specific that they do not allow scorers to make
subjective inferences or judgments.

Categories of Objective Test
• Selected Response Format
• Constructed Response Format

Selected Response Format
- Selection type
- True or False
- Matching Type
- Multiple Choice

Constructed Response Format
- Supply type
- Enumeration
- Labeling
- Identification
- Completion type
- Simple Recall

Advantages
• The sampling of the objective examination is more
representatives and so measurement is more
extensive.
• Handicaps such as poor vocabulary, poor
handwriting, poor spelling, and poor grammar and
the like do not adversely affect the ability to make
reply.

Advantages
• Scoring is not subjective because the responses are
single words, phrases, numbers, letters and other
symbols with definite value points and hence, the
personal element of the scorer is removed.
• The objective test is better prepared than the essay
test because there are principles to be applied in its
construction.

Disadvantages
• It is harder to prepare.
• Generally, it measures factual knowledge only.
• It does not help in nor encourage the development
of the ability of the students to organize and express
their ideas.

Disadvantages
• It encourages memory work even without
understanding.
• It is easier to cheat in an objective examination than
in essay examination.

Types of Objective Test
- True or False
- Matching Type
- Multiple Choice
- Enumeration
- Labeling
- Identification
- Completion type
- Simple Recall

True or False Test Type
- An objective type test presented in a form simple
declarative statement, to which the pupils respond
indicating whether the statement is true or false. It is
applicable to all learning areas.

Types of True or False Test
• Simple True or False
• Modified True or False
• True or False with correction
• Cluster True or False
• True or False with options.
• Fact or Opinion

How to construct the true or false type test?
• Do not copy statement from the book.
• As general practice, keep variety of proportions of
true and false statements.
• Express your statement in a simple language as
possible.
• Keep your sentences reasonably short or restrict
them to have one central area.

How to construct the true or false type test?
• If you wish to score the papers right minus wrong (R-
W), state so in the directions.
• Be very careful about the grammatical structure of
the sentences.

Example:
Direction: Write T if the statement is true and F if
the statement is false. Write your answer on
the space provided before the number.
1. The serial number of the last score in ranking is the
same as the number of cases.
2. Identify is the behavioral term of comprehension.
3. Synthesis proposes a plan for experimental from
different areas into plan for solving problems.
4. Criterion-Referenced test is a measure which
compares student’s performance with other
students’ performance in the class.

Identification type of test
- An object type of test in a form of completion test
which is defined, describe, explained or indicated by
a picture, diagram or a concrete object and the term
referred to is supplied by the pupil or student.

How to construct the identification type test
1. The definition, description or explanation of the
term may be given by means of phrase or
incomplete statement if its not indicated by a
picture, diagram or complete object.
2. The statement should also be phrased that there is
only one response.

How to construct the identification type test
Ex. Direction: Identify the following
_____1. The best and the most accurate measure of
variability.
Answer: Standard Deviation
_____2. It is the process of evaluating a test of
evaluating a test item to determine value,
discriminating power an the effectiveness of the
item.
Answer: Item Analysis

Multiple-choice Test
• Is a test used to measure knowledge
outcomes and other types of learning
outcomes such as comprehension and
applications.
• Most commonly used format in measuring
student achievements in different levels
of learning.

Multiple-choice item
• Consist of three
1. Stem – represents the problem question.
2. Keyed option – correct answer
3. Distracters – incorrect options or alternatives

• General Guidelines of constructing Multiple-choice
test
• Guidelines for constructing the stem
• Guidelines for constructing options
• Guidelines for constructing Distracters
• Examples
• Advantages
• Disadvantages

GENERAL GUIDELINES in Constructing the
1. Make a practical test.
2. Use diagram or drawing when asking questions
about application, analysis or evaluation.
3. Use tables, figures, or charts when asking question to interpret.

4. Use pictures when students are required to apply
concepts and principles.
5. When ask to interpret or evaluate quotations,
present actual quotations

6. List of choices vertically not horizontally.
7. Avoid trivial questions.
8. Use one correct answer only.
9. Use to three to five options.
10. Be sure to use effective distracters.
11. Increase similarity of the options.
12. Do not use “none of the above” when asking for best for a
best answer.
11. Avoid using “all of the above” options.

Guidelines in Constructing the Stem
1. The stem should be written in question form or completion form.
2. Do not leave blank at the beginning or at the middle of the stem
in completion form.
3. Clear and concise.
4. In a positive form. Avoid using negative words, if you do underline
or capitalize. Ex: Which of the following does not belong to the group?
Or which of the following does NOT belong to the group?
5. Stem is grammatically correct.

Example;
1. “World War 2 was:”

Which of the following philosophical schools was most identified with the Greek
Philosopher Aristotle?
A. Stoicism C. Platonism
B. Agnosticism D. Empiricism
• Guidelines in Constructing Options
1. One correct or best answer only.
2. List of options are vertical.
3. Avoid creating a pattern.
4. Options must be homogenous in content.
5. As much as possible options must be in the same length.
6. Avoid the phrase “all of the above”, “none of the above”
or “I don’t know.”

Which of the following philosophical schools was most identified with the
Greek Philosopher Aristotle?
A. Stoicism C. Platonism
B. Agnosticism D. Empiricism
• Guidelines in Constructing Distracters
1. The distracters should be plausible.
2. Should be equally popular with the rest of the options.

Advantages;
• Measures learning outcomes.
• Scoring is highly objective, easy and reliable.
• Scores are reliable than subjective type of test.
• Distracters can provide diagnostic information.

Disadvantages;
• Time consuming
• Difficult to construct plausible distracters.
• In some cases, there are more than one possible answer.
• Ineffective in assessing problem solving skills of the
students.
• Not applicable in assessing the students’ ability to
organize and express ideas.

GOAL
Our goal is to design questions that students who
understand will answer correctly and students who do
not understand will answer incorrectly.

Completion type Test
• An objective type of test that includes series of
sentences which certain important words of phrase
has been omitted for the pupils to fill in a sentence
may contain one or more blanks and the sentences
may be disconnected or organized into a paragraph.
Each blanks counts one point.

How construct completion type of test
• Omit only words that are essential to the meaning of
the statement or sentence.
• Do not omit any words in a statement. The
statement may lose its meaning.
• Make the blanks equal in length to avoid clues. Long
blanks suggest long answers, short blanks suggest
short answers.

Example
• Direction: Fill up the blanks with the correct answer.
1. The Father of educational testing is ________.
Answer: Edward L. Thorndike 2. Alfred Binet a French
psychologist and also known as the _________.

Simple Recall Test
• Objective type of test that sometimes require the
student to supply an answer to direct question and
sometimes require him to complete a statement
where a word or phrase has been omitted.

How to construct Simple Recall Test
• Do not lift statement from the book verbatim.
• Frame the questions so that one correct answer is
possible.
• Avoid extraneous hints that give the students clues
to the answer.
• Design the test items so that the blank comes at the
end of the statement.

How to construct Simple Recall Test
• If the item requires the pupils to compute figures in
order to arrive at an answer, always indicate the
units to express the answer, whether it is feet, inches
or in seconds, minutes or hours and minutes.

Example
Direction: Follow the directions in each of the problem
below. Write the answer to each problem in
the blank provided at the left. You may use
the side of this sheet for computation.
14.90 1. The following are the scores of Mathematics
student 18, 12, 16, 10, 10, 22, 15, 13, 17, & 18. What
is the mean?
A. Benit 2. Who is the father of mental/modern testing?

Labeling Type Test
• An objective test in which the names of parts of
diagrams, map, drawing or picture are to be
indicated.

How to construct the labeling type of test
• Make the diagram, map, drawing or picture to be
labels very clear and recognizable especially the
parts to be labeled.
• The parts to be labeled should indicate by the arrows
so that labels can be written in a vertical column in a
definite place and not on the face the diagram, map,
drawing or picture.
• Labeling can be matching type of test if the labels
with some extras are given.

Enumeration Type Test
• An objective type test in which there are to or more
responses to an item.

Objective Test Type

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