Open Source / Data / Government. All the Same?
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The document discusses the concept of 'open' in various contexts, including open government, data, licenses, standards, and services, focusing on their principles such as accessibility, redistribution, and non-discrimination. It emphasizes the importance of open data and the role of the Open Data Institute in fostering a culture of open data for economic, environmental, and social value. Additionally, it outlines the criteria that define what constitutes open data and the services provided by the Open Data Institute.
Open Source / Data / Government. All the Same?
- 1. Are All “Opens” The Same? Ian Henshaw CEO The ODI North Carolina ihenshaw@theodinc.org @ihenshaw
- 2. About the Open Data Institute The Open Data Institute is catalyzing the evolution of open data culture to create economic, environmental, and social value. It helps unlock supply, generates demand, creates and disseminates data to address All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 2 local and global issues. We convene world-class experts to collaborate, incubate, nurture and mentor new ideas, and promote innovation. We enable anyone to learn and engage with open data, and empower our teams to help others through professional coaching and mentoring.
- 3. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 3 What are the “Opens”?
- 4. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 4 The “Opens” Open Government Open License Open Standard Open Source – Software and Hardware Open Service Open Data
- 5. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 5 What is Open? Access Redistribution Reuse Absence of Technological Restriction Attribution Integrity No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor Distribution of License License Must Not Be Specific to a Package License Must Not Restrict the Distribution of Other Works From: http://opendefinition.org/od/
- 6. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 6 Access The work shall be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably downloading via the Internet without charge. The work must also be available in a convenient and modifiable form.
- 7. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 7 Redistribution The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away the work either on its own or as part of a package made from works from many different sources. The license shall not require a royalty or other fee for such sale or distribution.
- 8. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 8 Reuse The license must allow for modifications and derivative works and must allow them to be distributed under the terms of the original work.
- 9. Absence of Technological Restriction The work must be provided in such a form that there are no technological obstacles to the performance of the above activities (Access, Redistribution and Reuse). This can be achieved by the provision of the work in an open data format, i.e. one whose specification is publicly and freely available and which places no restrictions monetary or otherwise upon its use. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 9
- 10. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 10 Attribution The license may require as a condition for redistribution and re-use the attribution of the contributors and creators to the work. If this condition is imposed it must not be onerous. For example if attribution is required a list of those requiring attribution should accompany the work.
- 11. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 11 Integrity The license may require as a condition for the work being distributed in modified form that the resulting work carry a different name or version number from the original work.
- 12. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 12 No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups – The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons. Against Fields of Endeavor – The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the work in a specific field of endeavor. For example, it may not restrict the work from being used in a business, or from being used for genetic research.
- 13. Distribution of License The rights attached to the work must apply to all to whom it is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 13 parties.
- 14. License Must Not Be Specific to a All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 14 Package The rights attached to the work must not depend on the work being part of a particular package. If the work is extracted from that package and used or distributed within the terms of the work’s license, all parties to whom the work is redistributed should have the same rights as those that are granted in conjunction with the original package.
- 15. License Must Not Restrict the Distribution of Other Works The license must not place restrictions on other works that are distributed along with the licensed work. For example, the license must not insist that all other works distributed on the same All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 15 medium are open.
- 16. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 16 Open Government Open government is the governing doctrine which holds that citizens have the right to access the documents and proceedings of the government to allow for effective public oversight. Transparency Accountability e-Government Freedom of Information Open Government Data
- 17. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 17 Open License Any free content license qualifies as an open content license. Creative Commons licenses (only Creative Commons Attribution, Attribution-Share Alike and Zero) Open Publication License (the original license of the Open Content Project, the Open Content License, did not permit for-profit copying of the licensed work and therefore does not qualify) Against DRM license GNU Free Documentation License Open Game License (a license designed for role-playing games by Wizards of the Coast) Free Art License
- 18. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 18 Open Standard A standard that is publicly available and has various rights to use associated with it, and may also have various properties of how it was designed (e.g. open process) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
- 19. Open Source Software (OSS) Computer software with its source code made available with a license in which the copyright holder provides the rights to study, change and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose. List at: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/license-list.html All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 19 Free Software Foundation (FSF) – GNU General Public License (GPL) – GNU Free Documentation License (FDL) Open Source Initiative (OSI)
- 20. Open Source Software (OSS) All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 20 Open Source Initiative (OSI) The following OSI-approved licenses are popular, widely used, or have strong communities: – Apache License 2.0 – BSD 3-Clause New or Revised license – BSD 2-Clause Simplified or FreeBSD license – GNU General Public License (GPL) – GNU Library or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) – MIT license – Mozilla Public License 2.0 – Common Development and Distribution License – Eclipse Public License From: http://opensource.org/licenses/
- 21. Open Source Hardware Open source hardware consists of physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open design movement. SPARC - RISC instruction set architecture (ISA) All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 21 Arduino Raspberry Pi
- 22. An online service, also known under the title of Software as a Service (SaaS), is a service provided by a software application running online and making its facilities available to users over the Internet via an interface. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 22 Open Service Code: The software that runs the main site is GPLv2 Data: Open Code: Mediawiki is currently F/OSS Data: Content is available under an open license
- 23. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 23 Open Data Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share alike. - Open Knowledge Foundation Non-Proprietary Format Machine Readable Easy to Access Easy to Use Reusable Without Restrictive License No Cost
- 24. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 24 The DIKW Pyramid
- 25. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 25 What is not Open Data? Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Security Data Confidential Information
- 26. Are All “Opens” the Same? All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 26 Open Government Open License Open Standard Open Source – Software and Hardware Open Service Open Data
- 27. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 27 Questions?
- 28. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 28 ODI NC Services Thought Leadership Open Data Research Open Data Training Open Data Consulting Data Set Certification Networking
- 29. All “Opens” The Same? September 5, 2014 @TheODINC @ihenshaw 29 Thank you for your time