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XIV – Storage Reinvented
  Marcus König
  Systems Consultant (Open Systems Specialists)


IBM Insight Forum 09              Make change work for you   ®
2
      XIV Showcase
      - Agenda -


          XIV Overview
          Live demonstration of an XIV system
          Questions & Answers




IBM Insight Forum 09              Make change work for you
                                                                 ®
3
 Traditional Enterprise Storage Solutions

                                                                            Scale Up

         Building blocks:                                      Interface     Interface   Interface
                •      Disks/Flash
                •      Cache




                                                              Controllers
                •      Controllers
                •      Interfaces PERFORMANCE
                •      Backplane
                               RELIABILITY                                  = $$$
                               SCALABILITY



                                                              Cache
  With this legacy architecture,
  scalability is achieved by using
  more powerful (and more
  expensive) components.
                                                                     JBOD                 JBOD


IBM Insight Forum 09               Make change work for you
                                                                                                         ®
4
XIV Showcase
- Hardware Overview -
        FC
Host           Data Module


Host


       iSCSI   Data Module



Host



                                   Ethernet
               Data Module




               Data Module




               UPS   UPS     UPS
5
      XIV Showcase
      - Differences -


            highly scaleable
            1TB Disk rebuild in under 40 min
            no performance optimisation
            necessary
            no hotspots throughout the whole
            system
            tier-less architecture
            ease of use




IBM Insight Forum 09                  Make change work for you
                                                                     ®
6
   XIV Showcase
   - Storage Distribution Algorithm -

              Each volume (LUN) is spread across all drives
              Data is “cut” into 1MB “partitions” and stored on the disks
              XIV algorithm automatically distributes partitions across all disks in the
              system pseudo-randomly




                                                              Interface    Interface    Interface


                                                                          Switching




                                                           Data Module Data Module     Data Module



IBM Insight Forum 09                     Make change work for you
                                                                                                         ®
7

        XIV Showcase
        - Storage Distribution Algorithm -


             Data distribution only changes when the system changes
               Equilibrium is kept when new hardware is added
               Equilibrium is kept when old hardware is removed
               Equilibrium is kept after a hardware failure
                                                  Data Module 1        Data Module 2




                                             Node 1               Node 2



                                                  Data Module 3




                                             Node 3




IBM Insight Forum 09                  Make change work for you
                                                                                           ®
9

        XIV Showcase
        - Storage Distribution Algorithm -

         Data distribution only changes when the system changes
           Equilibrium is kept when new hardware is added
           Equilibrium is kept when old hardware is removed
           Equilibrium is kept after a hardware failure




                                             Data Module 1       Data Module 2




                                             Data Module 3       Data Module 4
                                                                 Node 4



                                                                  [ hardware upgrade ]
IBM Insight Forum 09                  Make change work for you
                                                                                             ®
10

        XIV Showcase
        - Storage Distribution Algorithm -

         Data distribution only changes when the system changes
           Equilibrium is kept when new hardware is added
           Equilibrium is kept when old hardware is removed
           Equilibrium is kept after a hardware failure
                                              [ hardware failure ]




                                             Data Module 1           Data Module 2




                                             Data Module 3           Data Module 4




IBM Insight Forum 09                  Make change work for you
                                                                                          ®
11
      XIV Showcase
      - Live Demo -


          short overview GUI
          sample Host definition
          sample LUN creation and Host attachment
          Snapshot
          Events and statistics




IBM Insight Forum 09             Make change work for you
                                                                 ®
12




                       Thank you

                       Questions?




IBM Insight Forum 09   Make change work for you
                                                       ®

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Open systems Specialists: XiV Storage Reinvented

  • 1. XIV – Storage Reinvented Marcus König Systems Consultant (Open Systems Specialists) IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 2. 2 XIV Showcase - Agenda - XIV Overview Live demonstration of an XIV system Questions & Answers IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 3. 3 Traditional Enterprise Storage Solutions Scale Up Building blocks: Interface Interface Interface • Disks/Flash • Cache Controllers • Controllers • Interfaces PERFORMANCE • Backplane RELIABILITY = $$$ SCALABILITY Cache With this legacy architecture, scalability is achieved by using more powerful (and more expensive) components. JBOD JBOD IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 4. 4 XIV Showcase - Hardware Overview - FC Host Data Module Host iSCSI Data Module Host Ethernet Data Module Data Module UPS UPS UPS
  • 5. 5 XIV Showcase - Differences - highly scaleable 1TB Disk rebuild in under 40 min no performance optimisation necessary no hotspots throughout the whole system tier-less architecture ease of use IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 6. 6 XIV Showcase - Storage Distribution Algorithm - Each volume (LUN) is spread across all drives Data is “cut” into 1MB “partitions” and stored on the disks XIV algorithm automatically distributes partitions across all disks in the system pseudo-randomly Interface Interface Interface Switching Data Module Data Module Data Module IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 7. 7 XIV Showcase - Storage Distribution Algorithm - Data distribution only changes when the system changes Equilibrium is kept when new hardware is added Equilibrium is kept when old hardware is removed Equilibrium is kept after a hardware failure Data Module 1 Data Module 2 Node 1 Node 2 Data Module 3 Node 3 IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 8. 9 XIV Showcase - Storage Distribution Algorithm - Data distribution only changes when the system changes Equilibrium is kept when new hardware is added Equilibrium is kept when old hardware is removed Equilibrium is kept after a hardware failure Data Module 1 Data Module 2 Data Module 3 Data Module 4 Node 4 [ hardware upgrade ] IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 9. 10 XIV Showcase - Storage Distribution Algorithm - Data distribution only changes when the system changes Equilibrium is kept when new hardware is added Equilibrium is kept when old hardware is removed Equilibrium is kept after a hardware failure [ hardware failure ] Data Module 1 Data Module 2 Data Module 3 Data Module 4 IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 10. 11 XIV Showcase - Live Demo - short overview GUI sample Host definition sample LUN creation and Host attachment Snapshot Events and statistics IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®
  • 11. 12 Thank you Questions? IBM Insight Forum 09 Make change work for you ®