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OPERATING SYSTEMS

                                    JANGID M.L.




    Operating System . Jangid ML                   1
DEFINITION
        An operating system, or OS, is a software
     program that enables the computer hardware
     to communicate and operate with the
     computer software.

        sometimes     called    the  platform,
     coordinates all activities among computer
     hardware resources


             Operating System . Jangid ML            2
SYSTEM SOFTWARES
 Systems Software: The programs that control the
  operations of a computer . It consist -
           Operating system

           Linker

           Compiler

           Loader

           Driver etc.




             Operating System . Jangid ML          3
OPERATING SYSTEM-1
   Character User Interface (CUI)
      DOS, Unix, Linux etc.
   Graphical User Interface (GUI)
      Windows-98/XP/Vista/7i , Linux
   Networking
      Windows Net, Sun Solaris
   Single Tasking :
      DOS
   Multi Tasking : An operating system that is capable
    of allowing multiple software processes to run at
    the same time.
      Windows, Linux

             Operating System . Jangid ML                 4
OPERATING SYSTEM-2
   Multi User: A multi-user operating system allows for
    multiple users to use the same computer at the same
    time and different times.
     Linux, Unix, windows 2000
   Multi-processing: An operating system capable of
    supporting and utilizing more than one computer
    processor
     Linux, Unix, Windows 2000
   Multi-treading : Operating systems that allow
    different parts of a software program to run
    concurrently.
     Linux,unix, Windows 2000

           Operating System . Jangid ML                    5
USER INTERFACE
     User Interface : Controls how you communicate with the computer

1.     With a Graphical User Interface               2. With a command-line
       (GUI), a user interacts with icons            interface, a user types all
       and buttons                                   commands.




                      Operating System . Jangid ML                                 6
BOOTING
      Process Of Starting Or Re-starting of a Computer


     Cold Boot
      Turning On Computer
      That Has Been Powered
      Off
     Warm Boot Restarting
      Computer That Is
      Powered On


               Operating System . Jangid ML              7
Functions Of Operating Systems

                 1. Self Operated

         2. Controlled By User



        Operating System . Jangid ML   8
Functions Of Operating Systems
               1. Start the computer        2. Provide a user interface 3. Manage programs


    10.
 Administer
  security

                                                                                    4.
                                                                                  Manage
                                                                                  memory-


9. Control a
    network


8. Provide file
management and        7. Monitor            6. Establish an         5. Schedule jobs and
other utilities       performance           Internet connection     configure devices

                        Operating System . Jangid ML                                         9
FUNCTIONS BY OPERATOR
   File making
   Folder making
   Name of file / folder
   Copy, cut, paste, move etc.
   Rename, delete, restore etc.
   Formatting
   Defragment
   Scanning etc.




                 Operating System . Jangid ML   10
Operating System . Jangid ML   11

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Operating systems . jangid ml

  • 1. OPERATING SYSTEMS  JANGID M.L. Operating System . Jangid ML 1
  • 2. DEFINITION  An operating system, or OS, is a software program that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software.  sometimes called the platform, coordinates all activities among computer hardware resources Operating System . Jangid ML 2
  • 3. SYSTEM SOFTWARES Systems Software: The programs that control the operations of a computer . It consist -  Operating system  Linker  Compiler  Loader  Driver etc. Operating System . Jangid ML 3
  • 4. OPERATING SYSTEM-1  Character User Interface (CUI)  DOS, Unix, Linux etc.  Graphical User Interface (GUI)  Windows-98/XP/Vista/7i , Linux  Networking  Windows Net, Sun Solaris  Single Tasking :  DOS  Multi Tasking : An operating system that is capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time.  Windows, Linux Operating System . Jangid ML 4
  • 5. OPERATING SYSTEM-2  Multi User: A multi-user operating system allows for multiple users to use the same computer at the same time and different times.  Linux, Unix, windows 2000  Multi-processing: An operating system capable of supporting and utilizing more than one computer processor  Linux, Unix, Windows 2000  Multi-treading : Operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently.  Linux,unix, Windows 2000 Operating System . Jangid ML 5
  • 6. USER INTERFACE User Interface : Controls how you communicate with the computer 1. With a Graphical User Interface 2. With a command-line (GUI), a user interacts with icons interface, a user types all and buttons commands. Operating System . Jangid ML 6
  • 7. BOOTING Process Of Starting Or Re-starting of a Computer  Cold Boot Turning On Computer That Has Been Powered Off  Warm Boot Restarting Computer That Is Powered On Operating System . Jangid ML 7
  • 8. Functions Of Operating Systems 1. Self Operated 2. Controlled By User Operating System . Jangid ML 8
  • 9. Functions Of Operating Systems 1. Start the computer 2. Provide a user interface 3. Manage programs 10. Administer security 4. Manage memory- 9. Control a network 8. Provide file management and 7. Monitor 6. Establish an 5. Schedule jobs and other utilities performance Internet connection configure devices Operating System . Jangid ML 9
  • 10. FUNCTIONS BY OPERATOR  File making  Folder making  Name of file / folder  Copy, cut, paste, move etc.  Rename, delete, restore etc.  Formatting  Defragment  Scanning etc. Operating System . Jangid ML 10
  • 11. Operating System . Jangid ML 11