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ì	
  
   Operations	
  in	
  an	
  ecommerce	
  company	
  
    How	
  opera)ons	
  affect	
  your	
  service	
  quality?	
  




                                         Huynh	
  Ngoc	
  Hung	
  
                                         Current:	
  
                                         Managing	
  Director	
  of	
  Nava.vn	
  (a	
  child	
  company	
  of	
  NCT	
  Corp)	
  
                                         Past:	
  
                                         Managing	
  Director	
  of	
  Vinabook.com,	
  2011	
  
                                         E-­‐commerce	
  Director	
  of	
  PNC	
  Corp,	
  2010	
  
                                         C.I.O	
  of	
  Muaban.net,	
  2008	
  
                                         CEO	
  of	
  EPI	
  Vietnam,	
  2005	
  (sold)	
  


                                                                                                    linkedin.com/in/hunghn	
  

July	
  2012	
  –	
  Ho	
  Chi	
  Minh	
  City,	
  Vietnam	
  
What	
  can	
  you	
  find	
  in	
  this	
  slide?	
  



Essen)als	
  of	
      Maintain	
           KPIs	
  that	
      Measure	
  
ecommerce	
           your	
  service	
     you	
  must	
      your	
  happy	
  
 company	
               level	
  	
          have	
           customers	
  
So	
  you	
  think	
  opening	
  an	
  ecommerce	
  (B2C)	
  company	
  is	
  
       all	
  about	
  crea)ng	
  a	
  website	
  that	
  sells	
  stuffs	
  ?	
  


                              Think	
  again!	
  
Define	
  of	
  ecommerce	
  
Don’t	
  forget	
  e-­‐commerce	
  
consist	
  of	
  electronic	
  and	
         Electronic	
             Commerce	
  
commerce!	
  
	
  
80%	
  of	
  daily	
  opera)on	
  of	
                                    Merchandise	
  
an	
  ecommerce	
  company	
                        Website	
  
is	
  about	
  support	
                                                    Inventory	
  
customers,	
  inventory	
                        Marke)ng	
  
control,	
  delivery,	
  order	
                                            Logis)cs	
  
fulfillment…	
  	
                             Online	
  channel	
  
                                                                      Order	
  fulfillment	
  
Essentials	
  of	
  an	
  ecommerce	
  company	
  
These	
  are	
  what	
  you	
  are	
  going	
  
to	
  face	
  on	
  daily	
  basis.	
                                   Website	
  
                                                         Marke)n                      Merchan
                                                            g	
                        dise	
  


                                                                          B2C	
  
                                                  Logis)cs	
        E-­‐commerce	
           Catalog	
  
                                                                       company	
  

                                                                                      Customer	
  
                                                        Inventory	
  
                                                                                       support	
  
                                                                          Order	
  
                                                                        fulfillmen
                                                                             t	
  
System	
  that	
  works	
  
Your	
  system	
  should	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  
answer	
  on	
  simple	
  customer’s	
  
ques)on:	
  
	
                                                                Logis)cs	
  
“Where	
  is	
  my	
  order	
  now	
  ?”	
  
	
  
Your	
  system	
  should	
  be	
  included:	
  
                                                       Wareho
	
                                                      use	
  
1.  Storefront	
  (Point	
  of	
  sales)	
  
2.  Customer	
  rela)onship	
                                               Website	
  
     management	
                                                         (POS,	
  CRM)	
  
3.  Warehouse	
  management	
  
4.  Logis)cs	
  management	
  
5.  Others:	
  Accoun)ng,	
  marke)ng	
  
     tools,	
  HRM…	
  
Your	
  order	
  fulfillment	
  process	
  
                                       • Confirm	
  order	
                         “How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  from	
  
                         Receive	
     • Collect	
  payment	
  
                                                                                   placing	
  order	
  to	
  receiving	
  the	
  
                          order	
      • Post-­‐process	
  
                                         order	
                                   package	
  ?”	
  
                                                             • Item	
  in	
  stock	
  
Time	
  consump)on	
  




                                       Prepare	
             • Collect	
  item	
  from	
  
                                       package	
               suppliers	
  
                                                             • Packaging	
  

                                                                                      • Delivery	
  team	
  
                                                                                      • 3rd	
  logis)c	
  
                                                              Delivery	
                supplier	
  
                                                                                      • Cash	
  on	
  delivery	
  


                                                                                                               • Refund	
  order	
  
                                                                                     Ager-­‐sales	
            • Return	
  item	
  
                                                                                      support	
                • Warranty	
  
Service	
  level	
  in	
  ecommerce	
  

Opening	
  an	
  ecommerce	
  
is	
  easy.	
  Increase	
  and	
  
maintain	
  your	
  service	
                             Delivery	
  
level	
  is	
  extremely	
  hard	
  
and	
  always	
  maintain	
  in	
                                        Customer	
  
the	
  long-­‐run.	
                   Merchandise	
  
                                                                          support	
  


                                                         Service	
  
                                                          level	
  
“Maintaining	
  service	
  level	
  should	
  be	
  your	
  strategy	
  
 in	
  the	
  long-­‐run	
  and	
  that’s	
  the	
  way	
  you	
  keep	
  the	
  
  company	
  opera)ons	
  staying	
  in	
  high	
  efficiency”	
  
Maintain	
  your	
  service	
  level	
  
                    •  Does	
  your	
  merchandise	
  have	
  sufficient	
  descrip)on	
  ?	
  
                    •  Is	
  your	
  merchandise	
  ready	
  in	
  stock	
  ready	
  when	
  
Merchandise	
          customer	
  need	
  it?	
  
                    •  Does	
  your	
  merchandise	
  meet	
  market	
  demand?	
  


                    •  Is	
  your	
  package	
  delivered	
  on	
  )me	
  ?	
  
  Delivery	
        •  Does	
  your	
  package	
  remain	
  intact	
  when	
  arrive?	
  
                    •  How	
  suppor)ve	
  is	
  your	
  delivery	
  team	
  ?	
  



 Customer	
         •  Does	
  your	
  self-­‐help	
  support	
  system	
  useful	
  ?	
  
                    •  How	
  fast,	
  accurate	
  and	
  friendly	
  is	
  your	
  CS	
  agent?	
  
  service	
         •  How	
  is	
  your	
  return	
  and	
  refund	
  policy?	
  
KPIs	
  in	
  ecommerce	
  
                                                 Some	
  KPIs	
  that	
  an	
  ecommerce	
  company	
  
                                                 must	
  have:	
  
                          Sales	
                	
  
    Service	
             KPIs	
                 Sales	
  KPIs	
  
     KPIs	
                                      1.  Visitors	
  per	
  day	
  
                                                 2.  Sales	
  conversion	
  rate	
  
                  Custom	
                       3.  Average	
  order	
  value	
  
                   KPIs	
  
                                                 	
  
                                                 Service	
  KPIs	
  
                                                 1.  Average	
  response	
  )me	
  per	
  )cket	
  
                                                 2.  Average	
  delivery	
  )me	
  per	
  order	
  
                                                 3.  Rate	
  of	
  return/refund	
  order	
  
Control	
  your	
  business	
  via	
  KPIs	
     	
  
                                                 Custom	
  KPIs	
  
                                                 KPIs	
  depending	
  on	
  your	
  business	
  	
  
“If	
  you	
  know	
  the	
  percentage	
  of	
  sa)sfied	
  
 customers,	
  your	
  opera)on	
  management	
  is	
  good.	
  
                No	
  majer	
  what	
  it	
  is	
  low	
  or	
  high.	
  ”	
  
                                        	
  
“If	
  KPIs	
  are	
  about	
  how	
  your	
  operate	
  the	
  company,	
  
         CHI	
  is	
  about	
  how	
  happy	
  customers	
  are”	
  
Customer	
  Happy	
  Index	
  (CHI)	
  
Introducing	
  Customer	
  Happy	
  Index	
  
(CHI)	
  –	
  represents	
  for	
  percentages	
  
                                                                                    Call	
  random	
  
of	
  customers	
  who	
  are	
  happy	
  about	
                                    customers	
  
your	
  service	
  
Maintain	
  Service	
  level	
  is	
  keep	
  the	
              Ask	
  in	
                             Send	
  email	
  
CHI	
  as	
  close	
  to	
  100%	
  as	
  possible	
           every	
  self-­‐                          ager	
  order	
  
                                                               help	
  page	
                            comple)on	
  
	
  
Ask	
  simple	
  &	
  easy	
  to	
  answer	
                                          CHI	
  
ques)on.	
  For	
  example:	
                                                     measurement	
  
	
                                                                Ask	
  in	
  
                                                                                                         Survey	
  ager	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  feel	
  about	
  our	
  service	
  ?	
        every	
  
                                                                                                           placing	
  
                                                                   email	
  
                                                                                                            order	
  
                                                                  footer	
  

                                                                                     Survey	
  on	
  
                                                                                     first	
  page	
  


  Happy	
            Acceptable	
            Unhappy	
  
Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  ajen)on!	
  	
  
                               	
  
                               	
  
   Are	
  you	
  happy	
  with	
  the	
  presenta)on?	
  




        Very	
  Happy	
     Happy	
     S)ll	
  Happy	
  

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Operations in an e-commerce company: how your operations affect your service level

  • 1. ì   Operations  in  an  ecommerce  company   How  opera)ons  affect  your  service  quality?   Huynh  Ngoc  Hung   Current:   Managing  Director  of  Nava.vn  (a  child  company  of  NCT  Corp)   Past:   Managing  Director  of  Vinabook.com,  2011   E-­‐commerce  Director  of  PNC  Corp,  2010   C.I.O  of  Muaban.net,  2008   CEO  of  EPI  Vietnam,  2005  (sold)   linkedin.com/in/hunghn   July  2012  –  Ho  Chi  Minh  City,  Vietnam  
  • 2. What  can  you  find  in  this  slide?   Essen)als  of   Maintain   KPIs  that   Measure   ecommerce   your  service   you  must   your  happy   company   level     have   customers  
  • 3. So  you  think  opening  an  ecommerce  (B2C)  company  is   all  about  crea)ng  a  website  that  sells  stuffs  ?   Think  again!  
  • 4. Define  of  ecommerce   Don’t  forget  e-­‐commerce   consist  of  electronic  and   Electronic   Commerce   commerce!     80%  of  daily  opera)on  of   Merchandise   an  ecommerce  company   Website   is  about  support   Inventory   customers,  inventory   Marke)ng   control,  delivery,  order   Logis)cs   fulfillment…     Online  channel   Order  fulfillment  
  • 5. Essentials  of  an  ecommerce  company   These  are  what  you  are  going   to  face  on  daily  basis.   Website   Marke)n Merchan g   dise   B2C   Logis)cs   E-­‐commerce   Catalog   company   Customer   Inventory   support   Order   fulfillmen t  
  • 6. System  that  works   Your  system  should  be  able  to   answer  on  simple  customer’s   ques)on:     Logis)cs   “Where  is  my  order  now  ?”     Your  system  should  be  included:   Wareho   use   1.  Storefront  (Point  of  sales)   2.  Customer  rela)onship   Website   management   (POS,  CRM)   3.  Warehouse  management   4.  Logis)cs  management   5.  Others:  Accoun)ng,  marke)ng   tools,  HRM…  
  • 7. Your  order  fulfillment  process   • Confirm  order   “How  long  does  it  take  from   Receive   • Collect  payment   placing  order  to  receiving  the   order   • Post-­‐process   order   package  ?”   • Item  in  stock   Time  consump)on   Prepare   • Collect  item  from   package   suppliers   • Packaging   • Delivery  team   • 3rd  logis)c   Delivery   supplier   • Cash  on  delivery   • Refund  order   Ager-­‐sales   • Return  item   support   • Warranty  
  • 8. Service  level  in  ecommerce   Opening  an  ecommerce   is  easy.  Increase  and   maintain  your  service   Delivery   level  is  extremely  hard   and  always  maintain  in   Customer   the  long-­‐run.   Merchandise   support   Service   level  
  • 9. “Maintaining  service  level  should  be  your  strategy   in  the  long-­‐run  and  that’s  the  way  you  keep  the   company  opera)ons  staying  in  high  efficiency”  
  • 10. Maintain  your  service  level   •  Does  your  merchandise  have  sufficient  descrip)on  ?   •  Is  your  merchandise  ready  in  stock  ready  when   Merchandise   customer  need  it?   •  Does  your  merchandise  meet  market  demand?   •  Is  your  package  delivered  on  )me  ?   Delivery   •  Does  your  package  remain  intact  when  arrive?   •  How  suppor)ve  is  your  delivery  team  ?   Customer   •  Does  your  self-­‐help  support  system  useful  ?   •  How  fast,  accurate  and  friendly  is  your  CS  agent?   service   •  How  is  your  return  and  refund  policy?  
  • 11. KPIs  in  ecommerce   Some  KPIs  that  an  ecommerce  company   must  have:   Sales     Service   KPIs   Sales  KPIs   KPIs   1.  Visitors  per  day   2.  Sales  conversion  rate   Custom   3.  Average  order  value   KPIs     Service  KPIs   1.  Average  response  )me  per  )cket   2.  Average  delivery  )me  per  order   3.  Rate  of  return/refund  order   Control  your  business  via  KPIs     Custom  KPIs   KPIs  depending  on  your  business    
  • 12. “If  you  know  the  percentage  of  sa)sfied   customers,  your  opera)on  management  is  good.   No  majer  what  it  is  low  or  high.  ”     “If  KPIs  are  about  how  your  operate  the  company,   CHI  is  about  how  happy  customers  are”  
  • 13. Customer  Happy  Index  (CHI)   Introducing  Customer  Happy  Index   (CHI)  –  represents  for  percentages   Call  random   of  customers  who  are  happy  about   customers   your  service   Maintain  Service  level  is  keep  the   Ask  in   Send  email   CHI  as  close  to  100%  as  possible   every  self-­‐ ager  order   help  page   comple)on     Ask  simple  &  easy  to  answer   CHI   ques)on.  For  example:   measurement     Ask  in   Survey  ager   How  do  you  feel  about  our  service  ?   every   placing   email   order   footer   Survey  on   first  page   Happy   Acceptable   Unhappy  
  • 14. Thank  you  for  your  ajen)on!         Are  you  happy  with  the  presenta)on?   Very  Happy   Happy   S)ll  Happy