The document discusses various operators in C++ including scope resolution (::), memory allocation/release (new/delete), pointer to member declarator (::*), and manipulators like endl and setw. It explains that :: accesses global variables from inner blocks, new/delete allocate and destroy objects, and ::* and -> access class members through pointers. It also briefly mentions expression types like constant, integer, relational, and special assignment expressions involving chained, embedded, and compound assignment.