No Free Lunch
OpenPHACTS/Gen2Phen workshop

Jan Velterop – 19 September 2011
« And they say
unto him, we
have here but
five loaves,
and two
fishes »
« And they say
                           h t
unto him, we
have here but           u g
five loaves,          h o
and two           r T
fishes »     f o
      o d
   F o
No miracle;
   just a fundamental
    difference between
« And they say
unto him, we information
 goods and
have here but
five loaves,
and two
fishes »
No miracle;
   just a fundamental
    difference between
« And they say
unto him, we information
 goods and
have here but
        es
          n


five loaves,
      red
    whe
   reas




and two
  sha




fishes »
 Dec
No miracle;
   just a fundamental
    difference between
« And they say
unto him, we information
 goods and
have here but




                             ot*
                               n
        es
          n


five loaves,




                            ed
      red




                          whe
    whe
   reas




                        s *n
and two



                       shar
  sha




fishes »

                     ease
 Dec




                   Doe
                decr
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
©


         ©
           ©
               ©
       © © ©©
      ©
           ©  ©

     © © ©©
    ©
Copyright is an attempt to
               ©
 eliminate this difference
      ©
    ©©
       ©
        ©  © ©©
    ©    ©© ©
But information flows –
       like water –
  it just finds its way
©


    ©
     ©
       ©
  © © ©©
 ©
     ©©

© © ©©
©        ©
 ©
 ©
©© © © ©©
©   ©© ©
©


           ©
            ©
               ©
 In science, © © is
       ©
         © copyright © the
            © ©

      © © ©©
      ©
wrong solution for the wrong
                ©
        © problem
      ©©
        ©
         ©  © ©©
      ©    ©© ©
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Noösphere

    ✮                ✮
✮       ✮
            ✮

                     ✮
                ✮
(                     )
   As opposed to the
‘access-licence-sphere’
      or L-sphere
Science is a bit like a parachute
Science is a bit like a parachute




      It works better
         if it’s open
Science is a bit like a parachute




Does open mean free, gratis?
But what about Costs?
But what about Costs?
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Clearly, there is tension
     in the system
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Perhaps more than you might
           think
Hype
Hypothesis
Hypocrisy
t e m
    S y s
 g o
E
Men pay most attention to
what is their own – less to
what is common
                     Ἀριστοτέλης
The four pillars
of sustainability
©
©
Sell
©
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Open Access
is a means to an end;
  not an end in itself
What content in OPS?
What content in OPS?




Should it be literature converted to
‘nanopublications’
What content in OPS?




Should it be literature converted to
‘nanopublications’
 on-the-fly?
What content in OPS?




Should it be literature converted to
‘nanopublications’
 on-the-fly?
Is that even possible?
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
And what does that make
nanopublications?
And what does that make
nanopublications?

What are they?
And what does that make
nanopublications?

What are they?

Data or publications?
And what does that make
nanopublications?

What are they?

Data or publications?

Copyrightable or not?
Content   is King
Content
          X
          is King
“Used to be”
©
What can be copyrighted?
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
What can be copyrighted?
✓ Literature
   (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals)
✓ Art
   (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture)
✓ Music
✓ Sound recordings
✓ Films
✓ Broadcasts
✓ Drama
   (including dance and mime)
✓ Computer software
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
What about data?
What cannot be copyrighted?
What cannot be copyrighted?
✓ Data
What cannot be copyrighted?
✓ Data
    (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or
    expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas
    expressed in them)
✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation,
  concept, principle, or discovery
What cannot be copyrighted?
✓ Data
    (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or
    expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas
    expressed in them)
✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation,
  concept, principle, or discovery
    (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied)

✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
What cannot be copyrighted?
✓ Data
    (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or
    expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas
    expressed in them)
✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation,
  concept, principle, or discovery
    (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied)

✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
What cannot be copyrighted?
✓ Data
    (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or
    expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas
    expressed in them)
✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation,
  concept, principle, or discovery
    (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied)

✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
What cannot be copyrighted?
✓ Data
    (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or
    expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas
    expressed in them)
✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation,
  concept, principle, or discovery
    (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied)

✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
            Nobody mentions
            nanopublications!
Access charges
Depends on ©


Access charges
Depends on ©


 Access charges

Not      compatible
Authority services
Depends on need



Authority services
Depends on need



Authority services

          compatible
Authority services?
Authority services?
 Think:
Authority services?
 Think:
✓ driver’s licence
Authority services?
 Think:
✓ driver’s licence
✓ diploma
Authority services?
 Think:
✓ driver’s licence
✓ diploma
✓ acceptance in journal
Authority services?
 Think:
✓ driver’s licence
✓ diploma
✓ acceptance in journal
  ...
Authority services?
 Think:
✓ driver’s licence
✓ diploma
✓ acceptance in journal
  ...
  ...
Authority services?
 Think:
✓   driver’s licence
✓   diploma
✓   acceptance in journal
✓   ... acceptance in OPS
    ...
t e m
    S y s
 g o
E
t e m
    S y s
 g o        Impact?
E
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
“Scientific impact is the sound
you hear if you drop a feather
down the Grand Canyon and
wait for the echo.”

Paraphrasing Don Marquis, 1878-1937
“The notion of impact is incoherent, likely
to reward the sensationalist and second-
rate ... and risks turning academics into
door-to-door salesmen for vulgarised
versions of their increasingly market-
oriented products.”


Stefan Collini, professor of intellectual history and English
literature at the University of Cambridge
impact : citation
famous : known
t e m
          y s
     Citation,
        S
    g o
Acknowledgement!
  E
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   publish or perish!   .
Articles




>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   publish or perish!   .
Articles
        Data?



>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   publish or perish!   .
Articles
                             Data?
              This recent paper (September 7, 2011)


                                                                    .
      PLoS ONE 6(9): e24357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024357
                          suggests not:
                   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>    publish or perish!
“A substantial proportion of original research papers published
   in high-impact journals are either not subject to any data
 availability policies, or do not adhere to the data availability
           instructions in their respective journals.”
Enable
citation (acknowledgement) scores for
                data
Enable
citation (acknowledgement) scores for
                data


  First step: provenance attribution
?
?
Will authors/funders pay?
Convenience services
Depends on desire



    Convenience services
Depends on desire



    Convenience services

                    compatible
Convenience services?
Convenience services?
Think:
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓ indexing
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓ indexing
         ✓ cleaning
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓ indexing
         ✓ cleaning
         ✓ standardising
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓   indexing
         ✓   cleaning
         ✓   standardising
         ✓   ranking
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓   indexing
         ✓   cleaning
         ✓   standardising
         ✓   ranking
         ✓   aggregating
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓   indexing
         ✓   cleaning
         ✓   standardising
         ✓   ranking
         ✓   aggregating
         ✓   visualising
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓   indexing
         ✓   cleaning
         ✓   standardising
         ✓   ranking
         ✓   aggregating
         ✓   visualising
         ✓   integrating
Convenience services?
Think:
         ✓   indexing
         ✓   cleaning
         ✓   standardising
         ✓   ranking
         ✓   aggregating
         ✓   visualising
         ✓   integrating
             ...
Convenience services?
  Doesn’t ‘open’ mean ‘free’?
    Think:
   It means ‘free’ as in ‘free to
 travel’, but if you want to travel
fast, you still need to pay for the
                 train
Does ‘open’ mean ‘immediate’?

Not necessarily – Open after a
 short delay and charging for
immediacy may be an option.
However, paying money is not
       the only way
However, paying money is not
       the only way

      Paying attention
Advertising & affiliations

               compatible
Depends on usage,
appropriate products



 Advertising & affiliations

                   compatible
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Authority services
Authority services
Convenience services
Authority services
 Convenience services
Advertising & affiliations
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Concrete
practical
 small
Concrete
   practical
    small


 Grand, vague,
pipe-dream-oid
Concrete
   practical
    small


 Grand, vague,
pipe-dream-oid
Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy
Every problem has its   solution
Every solution   has its problem
Thank you

velterop aqnowledge.com
      at
Pictures in slides – acknowledgements
•   Loaves and fishes mosaic: Benedictine Monastery at the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes
•   Braided river: unknown
•   Earth: NASA
•   Coins: unknown
•   Parachute: Airborne Systems EPC
•   Mouse trap: www.wizzairsucks.com
•   Columns: unknown
•   Padlock: unknown
•   Fly swatter: clipart www.cksinfo.com
•   Louis XVI (by Antoine-François Callet): Wikipedia
•   Execution of Louis XVI: unknown
•   Grand Canyon: own photo
•   Problem Solver: www.funny-wallpapers.com

More Related Content

PPTX
Optimising the use of existing knowledge
PDF
Giessen October 9 09 Nano Publication
PDF
Lund Sep 15 09
KEY
iExpo Paris 10 juin 2010-Velterop
KEY
Measuring is knowing - or is it?
PPT
Velterop 2 a ssp arlington may 2015
PPT
Velterop 2 a ssp arlington may 2015
KEY
Science publishing, record keeping, knowledge transfer
Optimising the use of existing knowledge
Giessen October 9 09 Nano Publication
Lund Sep 15 09
iExpo Paris 10 juin 2010-Velterop
Measuring is knowing - or is it?
Velterop 2 a ssp arlington may 2015
Velterop 2 a ssp arlington may 2015
Science publishing, record keeping, knowledge transfer

Similar to Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy (20)

PPTX
What is Wrong with Copyright Law and How CC Can Help
PDF
Digital Learning Resources
PPTX
CCausey_Copyright_Inservice_Training
PDF
Canoe the Open Content Rapids
PPTX
Copyright 101
PPT
Wiki Educator
PPT
Copyright and Open Source Presentation
PPT
Copyright and Open Source
PDF
Authoring and sharing open educational resources
PPTX
Copyright for students
PPT
Overview of Open Educational Resources (OERs) [faculty presentation]
PPT
Copyright In The Classroom
DOCX
112121, 225 AM Printhttpscontent.uagc.eduprintWinc
DOCX
112121, 225 AM Printhttpscontent.uagc.eduprintWinc
PDF
2016-8-24 Finding, Using, and Sharing Free Online Learning Materials
PDF
Finding, Using, and Sharing Online Materials #OER #KCTO16
PPTX
EDTC6340CopyrightCZM
PPTX
OerLet’s not reinvent the wheel; what can Open Educational Resources (OERs) o...
ODP
Open Data – How and Why
What is Wrong with Copyright Law and How CC Can Help
Digital Learning Resources
CCausey_Copyright_Inservice_Training
Canoe the Open Content Rapids
Copyright 101
Wiki Educator
Copyright and Open Source Presentation
Copyright and Open Source
Authoring and sharing open educational resources
Copyright for students
Overview of Open Educational Resources (OERs) [faculty presentation]
Copyright In The Classroom
112121, 225 AM Printhttpscontent.uagc.eduprintWinc
112121, 225 AM Printhttpscontent.uagc.eduprintWinc
2016-8-24 Finding, Using, and Sharing Free Online Learning Materials
Finding, Using, and Sharing Online Materials #OER #KCTO16
EDTC6340CopyrightCZM
OerLet’s not reinvent the wheel; what can Open Educational Resources (OERs) o...
Open Data – How and Why
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
Squares64 Quiz, A chessboard of questions, crafted with care by @mahi_anmol_ ...
PDF
Best IPTV Service Providers in the UK (2025) – Honest Reviews & Top Picks
PDF
CMI College 2025- English presentation of the project
PPTX
AEN 302 - Brinjal, Bhendi, Tomato Pests - PPT 1 - Agri Junction.pptx.pptx
PDF
WKA? #29.5: "HELLO NURSE" TRANSCRIPT.pdf
PPTX
1- write money using decsscscscimals.pptx
PPTX
see.pptxo89i7uklyjhukj,hiukjiu8iu8j78uyuy
PPTX
eNTREP OHS 5jhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjs.pptx
PDF
KarolG CarRace Sequence...why a 40 character minimum for a title?
PPTX
701301-Happy Birthday Slideshow Template.pptx
PPTX
The Pearl - project of Advanced Reading course
PPTX
703293-Porters Five Forces Model With Example PPT.pptx
PPTX
SWweredddddaregqrgWWEQEwqdewf final.pptx
PDF
CityofHorror_v1.1.pdf manual en español i
DOC
UNG毕业证学历认证,阿莱恩特国际大学毕业证文凭证书
PPTX
Picture Perception - a constructive narrative
PPTX
GILGIT BALTISTAN HISTORY ,ADMINISTRATIVE , CONSTITUTUINAL STATUS , GEOGRAPMY ...
PDF
Plot Dive – Movie Plots, Reviews & Celeb Insights
PDF
Can You Imagine? Read along and let’s see!
PPTX
Difference Between Saving slides And Investment Slides.pptx
Squares64 Quiz, A chessboard of questions, crafted with care by @mahi_anmol_ ...
Best IPTV Service Providers in the UK (2025) – Honest Reviews & Top Picks
CMI College 2025- English presentation of the project
AEN 302 - Brinjal, Bhendi, Tomato Pests - PPT 1 - Agri Junction.pptx.pptx
WKA? #29.5: "HELLO NURSE" TRANSCRIPT.pdf
1- write money using decsscscscimals.pptx
see.pptxo89i7uklyjhukj,hiukjiu8iu8j78uyuy
eNTREP OHS 5jhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjs.pptx
KarolG CarRace Sequence...why a 40 character minimum for a title?
701301-Happy Birthday Slideshow Template.pptx
The Pearl - project of Advanced Reading course
703293-Porters Five Forces Model With Example PPT.pptx
SWweredddddaregqrgWWEQEwqdewf final.pptx
CityofHorror_v1.1.pdf manual en español i
UNG毕业证学历认证,阿莱恩特国际大学毕业证文凭证书
Picture Perception - a constructive narrative
GILGIT BALTISTAN HISTORY ,ADMINISTRATIVE , CONSTITUTUINAL STATUS , GEOGRAPMY ...
Plot Dive – Movie Plots, Reviews & Celeb Insights
Can You Imagine? Read along and let’s see!
Difference Between Saving slides And Investment Slides.pptx
Ad

Ops gen2 phen oa datasharing 19 sep 2011 copy

  • 1. No Free Lunch OpenPHACTS/Gen2Phen workshop Jan Velterop – 19 September 2011
  • 2. « And they say unto him, we have here but five loaves, and two fishes »
  • 3. « And they say h t unto him, we have here but u g five loaves, h o and two r T fishes » f o o d F o
  • 4. No miracle; just a fundamental difference between « And they say unto him, we information goods and have here but five loaves, and two fishes »
  • 5. No miracle; just a fundamental difference between « And they say unto him, we information goods and have here but es n five loaves, red whe reas and two sha fishes » Dec
  • 6. No miracle; just a fundamental difference between « And they say unto him, we information goods and have here but ot* n es n five loaves, ed red whe whe reas s *n and two shar sha fishes » ease Dec Doe decr
  • 8. © © © © © © ©© © © © © © ©© © Copyright is an attempt to © eliminate this difference © ©© © © © ©© © ©© ©
  • 9. But information flows – like water – it just finds its way
  • 10. © © © © © © ©© © ©© © © ©© © © © © ©© © © ©© © ©© ©
  • 11. © © © © In science, © © is © © copyright © the © © © © ©© © wrong solution for the wrong © © problem ©© © © © ©© © ©© ©
  • 13. Noösphere ✮ ✮ ✮ ✮ ✮ ✮ ✮
  • 14. ( ) As opposed to the ‘access-licence-sphere’ or L-sphere
  • 15. Science is a bit like a parachute
  • 16. Science is a bit like a parachute It works better if it’s open
  • 17. Science is a bit like a parachute Does open mean free, gratis?
  • 18. But what about Costs?
  • 19. But what about Costs?
  • 21. Clearly, there is tension in the system
  • 23. Perhaps more than you might think
  • 24. Hype
  • 27. t e m S y s g o E
  • 28. Men pay most attention to what is their own – less to what is common Ἀριστοτέλης
  • 29. The four pillars of sustainability
  • 30. ©
  • 32. ©
  • 34. Open Access is a means to an end; not an end in itself
  • 36. What content in OPS? Should it be literature converted to ‘nanopublications’
  • 37. What content in OPS? Should it be literature converted to ‘nanopublications’ on-the-fly?
  • 38. What content in OPS? Should it be literature converted to ‘nanopublications’ on-the-fly? Is that even possible?
  • 40. And what does that make nanopublications?
  • 41. And what does that make nanopublications? What are they?
  • 42. And what does that make nanopublications? What are they? Data or publications?
  • 43. And what does that make nanopublications? What are they? Data or publications? Copyrightable or not?
  • 44. Content is King
  • 45. Content X is King
  • 47. ©
  • 48. What can be copyrighted?
  • 49. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature
  • 50. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art
  • 51. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama
  • 52. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 53. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 54. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 55. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 56. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 57. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 58. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 59. What can be copyrighted? ✓ Literature (including articles, novels, song lyrics and instruction manuals) ✓ Art (including photographs, logos, paintings, maps and architecture) ✓ Music ✓ Sound recordings ✓ Films ✓ Broadcasts ✓ Drama (including dance and mime) ✓ Computer software
  • 62. What cannot be copyrighted?
  • 63. What cannot be copyrighted? ✓ Data
  • 64. What cannot be copyrighted? ✓ Data (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas expressed in them) ✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery
  • 65. What cannot be copyrighted? ✓ Data (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas expressed in them) ✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied) ✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
  • 66. What cannot be copyrighted? ✓ Data (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas expressed in them) ✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied) ✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
  • 67. What cannot be copyrighted? ✓ Data (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas expressed in them) ✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied) ✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans
  • 68. What cannot be copyrighted? ✓ Data (Well, depending on what the data are. Factual data are not copyrightable. Creative or expressive data are – think e.g. photos. Even then, not the information and ideas expressed in them) ✓ Any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery (Regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied) ✓ Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans Nobody mentions nanopublications!
  • 71. Depends on © Access charges Not compatible
  • 74. Depends on need Authority services compatible
  • 77. Authority services? Think: ✓ driver’s licence
  • 78. Authority services? Think: ✓ driver’s licence ✓ diploma
  • 79. Authority services? Think: ✓ driver’s licence ✓ diploma ✓ acceptance in journal
  • 80. Authority services? Think: ✓ driver’s licence ✓ diploma ✓ acceptance in journal ...
  • 81. Authority services? Think: ✓ driver’s licence ✓ diploma ✓ acceptance in journal ... ...
  • 82. Authority services? Think: ✓ driver’s licence ✓ diploma ✓ acceptance in journal ✓ ... acceptance in OPS ...
  • 83. t e m S y s g o E
  • 84. t e m S y s g o Impact? E
  • 86. “Scientific impact is the sound you hear if you drop a feather down the Grand Canyon and wait for the echo.” Paraphrasing Don Marquis, 1878-1937
  • 87. “The notion of impact is incoherent, likely to reward the sensationalist and second- rate ... and risks turning academics into door-to-door salesmen for vulgarised versions of their increasingly market- oriented products.” Stefan Collini, professor of intellectual history and English literature at the University of Cambridge
  • 89. t e m y s Citation, S g o Acknowledgement! E
  • 91. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> publish or perish! .
  • 92. Articles >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> publish or perish! .
  • 93. Articles Data? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> publish or perish! .
  • 94. Articles Data? This recent paper (September 7, 2011) . PLoS ONE 6(9): e24357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024357 suggests not: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> publish or perish! “A substantial proportion of original research papers published in high-impact journals are either not subject to any data availability policies, or do not adhere to the data availability instructions in their respective journals.”
  • 96. Enable citation (acknowledgement) scores for data First step: provenance attribution
  • 97. ?
  • 100. Depends on desire Convenience services
  • 101. Depends on desire Convenience services compatible
  • 105. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning
  • 106. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning ✓ standardising
  • 107. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning ✓ standardising ✓ ranking
  • 108. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning ✓ standardising ✓ ranking ✓ aggregating
  • 109. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning ✓ standardising ✓ ranking ✓ aggregating ✓ visualising
  • 110. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning ✓ standardising ✓ ranking ✓ aggregating ✓ visualising ✓ integrating
  • 111. Convenience services? Think: ✓ indexing ✓ cleaning ✓ standardising ✓ ranking ✓ aggregating ✓ visualising ✓ integrating ...
  • 112. Convenience services? Doesn’t ‘open’ mean ‘free’? Think: It means ‘free’ as in ‘free to travel’, but if you want to travel fast, you still need to pay for the train
  • 113. Does ‘open’ mean ‘immediate’? Not necessarily – Open after a short delay and charging for immediacy may be an option.
  • 114. However, paying money is not the only way
  • 115. However, paying money is not the only way Paying attention
  • 117. Depends on usage, appropriate products Advertising & affiliations compatible
  • 121. Authority services Convenience services Advertising & affiliations
  • 124. Concrete practical small Grand, vague, pipe-dream-oid
  • 125. Concrete practical small Grand, vague, pipe-dream-oid
  • 127. Every problem has its solution
  • 128. Every solution has its problem
  • 130. Pictures in slides – acknowledgements • Loaves and fishes mosaic: Benedictine Monastery at the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes • Braided river: unknown • Earth: NASA • Coins: unknown • Parachute: Airborne Systems EPC • Mouse trap: www.wizzairsucks.com • Columns: unknown • Padlock: unknown • Fly swatter: clipart www.cksinfo.com • Louis XVI (by Antoine-François Callet): Wikipedia • Execution of Louis XVI: unknown • Grand Canyon: own photo • Problem Solver: www.funny-wallpapers.com

Editor's Notes