Oracle Solaris 11 lab agenda
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This document provides instructions for completing hands-on labs using Oracle Solaris 11. It outlines how to install VirtualBox and import the Oracle Solaris 11 VM, then log in and access lab materials from a USB stick. The document contains several sections and screenshots to guide users through labs on topics like ZFS, boot environments, IPS, networking, and virtualization.
Oracle Solaris 11 lab agenda
- 2. Oracle Solaris 11 Hands-on Lab Instructions Install VirtualBox from the USB stick Start VirtualBox, install extensions Import the VM from the stick (File->Import VM) Start Oracle Solaris 11 VM Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Start Oracle Solaris 11 VM Login: lab/oracle1 Open Terminal app Become root: su - ; password 'solaris1' Open Oracle Solaris Lab Manual files from the stick Go!
- 3. Oracle Solaris 11 Hands-on Labs The Best Way to Learn New Technologies Pavel Anni Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Pavel Anni Oracle June 9, 2017
- 4. Safe Harbor Statement The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. 4
- 5. Why Don't We Learn New Technologies? Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
- 6. Lab Agenda 1. Data Management with ZFS 2. System Protection with Boot Environments 3. Software Lifecycle Management with IPS 1 2 3 Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 3. Software Lifecycle Management with IPS 4. Virtual Networking 5. Virtualization and Cloud with Oracle Solaris Zones 3 4 5 Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 6
- 7. Data Management with ZFS: Situations • Your application needs more space • You want to limit users' storage space • You want to guarantee storage space to an application Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | to an application • You need a copy of your existing dataset • You have to migrate your dataset Oracle Confidential – Internal 7
- 8. ZFS Lab Agenda ZFS pools and file systems Compression and Deduplication Snapshots and Clones Quotas and Reservations Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Quotas and Reservations Data Migration, Shadow Migration (Advanced) Rights delegation
- 9. More Data Management learning materials online http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server- storage/solaris11/technologies/data-management-2237949.html How to plan ZFS storage for OpenStack How to manage ZFS data encryption How to consolidate Zones storage on ZFS Storage Appliance Configuring ZFS for an Oracle database Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Configuring ZFS for an Oracle database http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- labs/solaris-labs-1904205.html How to Set Up a Hadoop Cluster Using Oracle Solaris YouTube: http://youtube.com/OracleSolaris ZFS playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrEMJQQgYLXiQ9NeSnBiKHBOiENgSgOZO
- 10. ZFS: The Bigger Picture Boot Environments Snapshots Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ZFS Zones ZFS Storage Appliances Supercluster
- 11. Protect Your System with Boot Environments: Situations • You want to change your system's configuration, but preserve the current one • You want to protect your system from Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • You want to protect your system from human errors Oracle Confidential – Internal 11
- 12. Boot Environments Lab Agenda Create Boot Environment (copy of the current BE) Crash the system Reboot the system from the backup BE Rename the BE and clean up Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Rename the BE and clean up
- 13. Software Lifecycle with IPS and AI: Situations • You have several operating environments: Production, Development, QA, Testing. You want to keep them updated up to different update levels Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | update levels • You want to keep your internal applications in Solaris repository with version control, dependencies and metadata Oracle Confidential – Internal 13
- 14. IPS Lab Agenda Search for a package Get the package information and metadata Install the package Create a separate BE and install packages into it Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Create a separate BE and install packages into it Create and publish your application in Solaris repository (Advanced) Freeze your system at certain update level (Advanced)
- 15. Automated Installer Lab Agenda Create a basic install service (single architecture, single version) Install several Solaris versions from one AI server Install different sets of packages from one AI server Customize host configurations: IP address, hostname, etc. Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Customize host configurations: IP address, hostname, etc. Install a Solaris Zone from AI server Install systems from Unified Archives
- 16. More Software Lifecycle Management materials online http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server- storage/solaris11/technologies/lifecycle-management-2237945.html How to Create an Automated Installer Manifest Advanced Administration with the Image Packaging System (IPS) on Oracle Solaris 11 Transitioning from Oracle Solaris 10 Jumpstart to Oracle Solaris 11.3 Automated Installer http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- labs/solaris-labs-1904205.html Introduction to Image Packaging System (IPS) for Developers Oracle Solaris 11 Packaging for Administrators YouTube: http://youtube.com/OracleSolaris Provisioning / Installation / Deployment playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrEMJQQgYLXigpH76o3zzKja1X2L7DIzq
- 17. IPS and BE: The Bigger Picture Local Repositories pkgrecv Internal Applications Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | IPS Automated Installer Oracle EM Ops Center
- 18. Network Virtualization and Management: Situations • You want to manage network traffic on per-application basis • You want to model and test your multi-layered application infrastructure Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | multi-layered application infrastructure • You want full control over networking stack inside your zones Oracle Confidential – Internal 18
- 19. Networking Lab Agenda New networking commands: netadm, dladm, ipadm Bandwidth control Vanity naming Virtual Networking: VNICs Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Virtual Networking: VNICs
- 20. Networking: The Bigger Picture Monitoring Tools VXLANs Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Networking Elastic Virtual Switch Availability: IPMP, Aggregation
- 21. Virtual Application Environments: Situations • You want to isolate your application and application layers • You want to clone your application environments for testing and training Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | environments for testing and training • You want to manage resource allocation for your applications Oracle Confidential – Internal 21
- 22. Virtualization Lab Agenda Configure and install a zone Install a package into the zone, enable a service Clone the zone, check the service Monitor and manage system resources Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Monitor and manage system resources Automate zone installation (Advanced) Zone migration (Advanced) More zone monitoring (Advanced)
- 23. NEW: Kernel Zones Lab Side by side zones operations: kernel zones vs. non-global zones Configuration and installation What’s inside? Processes, packages What’s outside? Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | What’s outside? Update, monitoring, package installation
- 24. More Networking materials online http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server- storage/solaris11/technologies/networkvirtualization-312278.html Using Datalink Multipathing to Add High Availability to Your Network How to Control Your Application's Network Bandwidth Consolidating the Data Center with Network Virtualization demo http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- labs/solaris-labs-1904205.html Deploying the Oracle Solaris Integrated Load Balancer in 60 Minutes YouTube: http://youtube.com/OracleSolaris Networking and SDN playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrEMJQQgYLXgyNGTtoxHLwUHzci6n-GaW Oracle Solaris Elastic Virtual Switch
- 25. More SPARC/Solaris Virtualization materials online http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server- storage/solaris11/technologies/virtualization-306056.html Using zonestat to Monitor Solaris Zones Hard Partitioning With Oracle Solaris Zones white paper Best Practices for Oracle Solaris Kernel Zones http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- labs/solaris-labs-1904205.html Oracle Solaris 11 in the Cloud YouTube: http://youtube.com/OracleSolaris Virtualization playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrEMJQQgYLXiXKQHfMqODNuYKG_2rhgfx
- 26. Virtualization: The Bigger Picture Cloud in a Box Solaris 10 Zones Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Virtualization Zone Templates Hard Partitions for Licensing
- 27. Cloud in a Box: Project Architecture Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
- 28. Security: Situations • You want to split responsibilities between your system administrators and avoid “all-mighty root” problem • You want to ensure your application Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | • You want to ensure your application and data integrity • You want to secure your data both at rest and in motion • You want to check and certify your system’s compliance Oracle Confidential – Internal 28
- 29. Security Lab Agenda Role Base Access Control in Oracle Solaris Locking down applications and services Immutable zones ZFS encryption Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ZFS encryption Secure kernel zone migration Oracle Solaris compliance(1M) tool
- 30. More Solaris Security materials online http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server- storage/solaris11/technologies/security-422888.html Oracle Solaris Audit Quick Start The Fine-Grained Security Controls in Oracle Solaris Application Containment via Sandboxing http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/hands-on- labs/solaris-labs-1904205.html Protecting Your Applications with Oracle Solaris Security YouTube: http://youtube.com/OracleSolaris Security playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrEMJQQgYLXiqQh8JerE7OclyTpDss7lf
- 31. Oracle Solaris 11 Feature Map Boot Env Network VirtualizationSecurity Snapshots Encryption Immutable Zones Firewall in a box VNICs Bandwidth control Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ZFS IPS Zones Resource Management AI Online updates Installed from repository Distro constructor Initial installation Resource pools, CPU caps Cloning
- 32. OpenStack Across Oracle’s Portfolio Horizon Centralized Cloud Management Built into the Infrastructure Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Zones and Kernel Zones Nova / Ironic Self-Service Compute and Bare Metal Elastic Virtual Switch and Open vSwitch Neutron Software Defined Networking ZFS File System Cinder / Swift Cloud Scale Storage Unified Archives Heat / Glance Murano / Trove Platform as a Service 32
- 33. Oracle Solaris 11 Lab: Just the Beginning! Keep your VirtualBox Solaris VM Buy/Borrow Solaris books Get more Solaris education from Oracle University Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | University
- 34. Join Oracle Solaris Community Twitter twitter.com/ORCL_Solaris Facebook facebook.com/oraclesolaris oracle.com/solaris Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Solaris blog blogs.oracle.com/solaris Youtube youtube.com/OracleSolaris OTN for SysAdmins http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/systems
- 35. “ 见 记; 看见 记 ; Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 。” – Confucius 35
- 36. “By three methods we may learn wisdom: first, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third, by experience, which is the most bitter.” – Confucius 36