Orchestrating Change with Campaigns
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The document discusses the importance of managing organizational transitions effectively for successful change management, emphasizing that the process of navigating differences between the current and desired states is crucial. It highlights that a focus on procedural integrity and stakeholder engagement is essential for sustaining change, rather than merely achieving results. The transformation plan serves as a campaign that reconciles the value of change with governance support, underscoring that successful change is an ongoing condition rather than a one-time event.
Orchestrating Change with Campaigns
- 1. Orchestrating Transformation: the Campaign for Change An archestra notebook. © 2013 Malcolm Ryder / archestra
- 2. Solving The Right Problem Management is the key to success, right? But even though organizational changes are explicitly managed, some changes fail. Complexity is certainly a typical culprit. But one cause of failed changes that may be even more important can be neglecting what is really most necessary to manage in the change: transition. Managing the transition, from the current state to the desired future state, is sometimes overwhelmed by a cult of results: a preoccupation with an endpoint and with the compromises of it that may occur due to complexity in the effort. This focus on the endpoint increases the risks that shortcuts and exceptions will be employed in reaction, without a disciplined connection to other key factors, effectively corrupting the transition. The consequence is that the intended change is unstable and does not actually survive. Bringing the focus back to the transition itself re-establishes the point of view that gives the most important perspective. Namely, when a departure from the current state is being attempted, what differences are expected or occurring, that inhibit or encourage progress towards the target future state? How should the differences be treated in order to fortify a good logic of the transition, or to overcome a bad logic? The following descriptions and sketches survey the perspective of managing differences, not outcomes. The point is not to discount the importance of achieving good results, but instead to highlight the role and goal required to specifically manage change.
- 3. Point A to Point B: the logic of the transition We are all familiar with the strong but sometimes ironic nature of a legal trial. The institution and process that is employed to render judgment spends as much time protecting its own integrity as it does on anything else. The importance of that self-referential attitude is in its ability to assure that the result of the process is “valid”, regardless of what the specific result turns out to be. The same emphasis on procedural integrity exists, of course, in the scientific method. No principle is more important than that the experiments and tests serving as the foundation for a claim or discovery can be repeated by a disinterested third party to provide the same accountability of whatever results occur. In fact, it is not unusual that such a repetition of process may not come up with the same result but will carry the same, if not better, degree of accountability. A final familiar reference to the focus on procedure is the common experience of playing ordinary games by their rules. Although it is never the case that two games unintentionally duplicate each other, they can wholly share the same rules and objectives – and each game’s progress is always governed by the effect of the rules on their intermittently occurring events. So it is that managing a trial, managing an experiment, or managing a game exhibits the essential paradigm for managing change. Independent of the results, the validity of the procedure is paramount, while also establishing the basis for comparisons, improvement, and prescribed effectiveness.
- 4. The Concept Of A “Valid” Change A “change” is typically thought of as a future state intended to allow or cause an opportunity or a capability. But the real change is in getting there. WHAT differences are targeted The future state is represented by a description of what will be different, where the difference will be driven within the institution itself, and how the institution will provide the means for effecting the change. The description is expected to be accepted or rejected, based on those goals and concerns. The description argues that the means (HOW) will enable conformity to the position and predisposition (WHERE) that the institution agrees should allow or cause the future state (WHAT). The logic of the argument prescribes a premeditated alignment of those goals and concerns. The alignment must be reasonable and sustainable. The goal of the logic itself is to validate the likelihood of the success of change. Change Management instantiates the argument, not the future state. MANAGEMENT HOW WHERE differences are enabled differences are promoted
- 5. The Validating Culture The enterprise must become a structured environment providing a cultural level of encouragement from multiple parties, for the catalysts, prerequisites and agents of the intended change. Guidance A cultural level of encouragement is one where prevailing environmental conditions typically favor the type of interactions necessary to realize and maintain the state targeted by the change. management “Prevailing” conditions usually persist through a combination of factors including preference, acceptance and logic, and these factors become critical focus areas for management. Before they operationally fall under management, those factors must be identified as part of the definition of the intended change, through guidance. Guidance Guidance A good definition of the change also includes justifications necessary to account for the motivation of the participants who must co-operate. The justifications also need to be compatible, by being explicitly aligned to each other. © 2013 Malcolm Ryder / archestra
- 6. Stakeholder Justifications To bring about the proposed change, Stakeholders and participants must embrace the concept of the future state as their common goal. WHAT differences are targeted Justifications drive the motivation of the different parties to take on the needed operational responsibilities of supporting change. Without relevant motivation, the momentum of the status quo is unlikely to allow enough opportunity to coordinate enough review of the proposed change. Without enough review, there is insufficient determination of possible impacts. In effect, without clear distinctive high-level justifications, it is unlikely that a basis will form for accepting the particular view of the future as being necessary. HOW WHERE differences are enabled differences are promoted
- 7. Stakeholder Guidance With Justifications Value & Roadmap A successful change is not an event but an enduring condition. The endurance of the condition is a logical result of the condition having a good host. To be a host, the enterprise does not merely experience the change; instead it literally incorporates the change. This incorporation can occur when a good combination of justifications and guidance exists for the participant actors at an operational level. Guidance shows the actors what is needed in structural terms, and justification shows why that is beneficial and important to them. Organization & Implementation Governance & Support
- 8. Managing Co-Operation The future state proposed by a change is always compared directly against existing ways of getting things done. Therefore, the argument in favor of change must specify its necessary operational conditions and also identify how those conditions are realized. WHAT differences are targeted The logic for adequately sustaining the future state calls out key participants and stakeholders, who will then need to evaluate what operational differences are proposed versus the status quo. Those proposals model the demand for management activities. In the model, differences become manageable by coordinating requirements, quality and programs. Participants and other stakeholders are the suppliers of the mechanisms for providing requirements, quality and programs. Defining requirements begins with assessments and prioritizing; the quality of the environment for related activities relies on agreeing areas and types of assurance; and a program is used for maintaining delivery of the capability to operate both appropriately and sustainably, so that the delivery is continual. requirements HOW WHERE differences are enabled differences are promoted
- 9. Aligning Justifications of the Proposed Change The definition of the proposed change will identify what change will occur, where its assurance will be internally driven, and how it will be enabled. Strategy Transformation The responsible parties will need to cooperate. The cooperation will be modeled, in ways that are shared through plans. The primary plans will show that the interests of the different parties are reconciled for the benefit of making the future state attainable and sustainable. The Plans provide the parties with a common reference for them to pursue and track the alignment of their enabling efforts. The key plans modeling the reconciled interests in the change are Strategy, Transformation, and Architecture. These plans reflect the distinctive disciplines that shape the environment into the culture and the host of the change. Architecture
- 10. Orchestrating Co-Operation For Adopting Change A “change” is a future state intended to allow or cause an opportunity or a capability. Value & Roadmap Strategy A successful change is not an event but an enduring condition. The endurance is a logical result of the condition having a good host. To be a host, the enterprise literally incorporates the change. We diagrammed the turf to be covered in INCORPORATING changes that have enterprise impact OR that require enterprise operation. The success of the incorporation depends on connections that must be established between several perspectives. The connections assure that the environment for necessary activities encourages those activities more than their precedents. Change Management includes the selection, authorization, and direction of the opportunities to create the connections. That is, management orchestrates the change. In particular, the Transformation plan is on the critical path of the connections. Transformation requirements Organization & Implementation Governance & Support Architecture © 2013 Malcolm Ryder / archestra
- 11. Transformation Plan: the Change Campaign Sitting between the strategy that explains the context of the change, and the architecture that structures the institutional means for change, the Transformation discipline models change execution as a Campaign. Planned Campaigns are both prescriptive and responsive. The campaign explicitly reconciles the Value & Roadmap of the change (the What ) with the Governance & Support of the change (the Where). That reconciliation is critically influential on the validity and incorporation of the change. Typical reconciliation tasks are shown in the table below. PRESCRIPTIVE Definition Value Roadmap Governance Support RESPONSIVE Value Significance of the Difference Reference the Portfolio Schedule benefits Assign stakeholders Market the benefits Roadmap Increments of Realization Set targets Analyze trends Educate expectations Report news Governance Authority of Decisions Agree Policies Set allocations Model transparency Survey feedback Support Maintenance of Value Set service levels Define releases Define reports Forecast requirements © 2013 Malcolm Ryder / archestra
- 12. Transformative Procedures Prescriptive campaigning: embrace and promote needed “deltas” Responsive campaigning: • Defining • Influencing • Recruiting • Teaching • Organizing • Translating • Scorecarding (reporting) • Grading • Prioritizing • Negotiating • Monitoring • Administering • Analyzing • Dashboarding (reporting) Resolve bottlenecks, variances, feedback
- 13. or·ches·trate verb (used with object), verb (used without object), or·ches·trat·ed, or·ches·trat·ing. 1. to compose or arrange (music) for performance by an orchestra. 2. to arrange or manipulate, especially by means of clever or thorough planning or maneuvering: to orchestrate a profitable trade agreement. -- Dictionary.com