Oreilly Webcast Jun17
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This document provides step-by-step instructions for setting up a MySQL Cluster sandbox. It discusses MySQL Cluster concepts like NDB storage engine, ndbd nodes, and ndb_mgmd monitor nodes. It also covers configuration, performance considerations, limitations, and joining data from different storage engines. The conclusion is that MySQL Cluster provides unique database clustering with some features and limitations, and performance must be tested thoroughly.
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Oreilly Webcast Jun17
- 1. Step-by-step MySQL Clustering Setup Presented by Sean Hull, a business and technology consultant, author & speaker
- 2. Cluster Sandbox Setup Download standbox - severalnines.com Unpackage sandbox Download cluster mysql distro Use dist-tgz.sh to expand cluster distro Run bootstrap.sh Run start-cluster-initial.sh Set PATH variable
- 3. MySQL Cluster - What NDB storage engine mysqld - ports 3306, 3307 Sql servers, private InnoDB & MyISAM tables ndbd - port 1186 Cluster nodes, port 1186 ndb_mgmd Monitor cluster nodes, start, stop, read conf
- 5. Management Start ndb_mgm -e "all start" Stop ndb_mgm -e "all stop" Status ndb_mgm -e "all status"
- 6. Configuration my.cnf ndbcluster ndb-connectstring=localhost:1186 config.ini [NDB_MGMD] Id PortNumber Hostname
- 7. Performance Slow performance w/large transactions Slow performance of joins Slow performance of range scans
- 8. Limitations Db size limited to available memory No text or blob datatypes No fulltext indexes No temporary tables Only read-committed transactions No “durability” of commits (backups!) No foreign keys supported No deadlock detection Reads are locking!
- 9. NDB Join Test Create table t - 5000 rows Create myisam_a and myisam_b Insert 5000 rows in each from t Create innodb_a and innodb_b Insert 5000 rows in each from t Create ndb_a and ndb_b Insert 5000 rows in each from t
- 10. Performance Differences Three different insert times Three identical join queries Three different execution times
- 11. Expert Comments Quote from High Performance MySQL
- 12. Further Reading - Books High Performance MySQL 2nd Ed. - Schwartz,Zaitsev, Tkachenko, Zawodny, Lentz, Balling - O’Reilly Pro MySQL - Kruckenberg & Pipes - Apress
- 13. Further Reading - Web Video: Googly MySQL - Stewart Smith Johan Andersson’s Cluster & HA Blog
- 14. Conclusion Unique take on database clustering Consider features/limiations Test, test & test some more Future looks bright for NDB Cluster
- 15. Questions Cluster w/Master + Slave Replication UTF8 & UTF16 issues
- 16. Thank You Sean Hull <hullsean@gmail.com> Founder, Senior Consultant Heavyweight Internet Group www.iheavy.com Ph: +1-866-268-9448 Blog: www.oracleopensource.com www.linkedin.com/in/hullsean