SlideShare a Scribd company logo
OS DEPLOYMENT

Olav Tvedt
Chief Consultant
MVP -

Twitter: @olavtwitt – Blog: http://olavtvedt.blogspot.com
System Center Configuration Manager Windows 8.1 Support
• Sccm 2007 sp2 (incl. R2 & R3)
o

Clients

o

No OS Deployment

o

No Site Servers or System

• Sccm 2012 sp1 (Cumulative Update 3)
o

Clients

o

Limited OS Deployment

o

Distribution Point

o

All Site Server roles

• Sccm 2012 R2
o

Full support

http://blogs.technet.com/b/configmgrteam/archive/2013/09/16/support-questions-about-win-8.1-and-winsvr-2012-r2-forconfigmgr-and-endpoint-protection.aspx
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2882125/en-us
MDT Windows 8.1 Support
• 2013

3
ADK
Assessment and Deployment Kit
The Kit Previous Known As
(W)AIK
Windows Automated Installation Kit
What is ADK?
•

Released with support for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012

•

Integrates tools that used to be separate downloads

•

Adds new assessment tools

•

Download the bootstrapper, remaining components are downloaded on the fly

•

Includes x86 and x64 components, but not ARM

•

Can only be installed on Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8.x, and Windows Server
2012 Rx
Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1
adksetup.exe /layout "C:OfflineADK".
ADK Tools
•

•
o

Application Compatibility Manager

o

Compatibility Administrator

o

Standard User Analyzer

•
o
o

o

BCDBoot, BCDEdit, Bootsect

o

DISM (and ImageX)

o
o
o

o

Scanstate

o

Loadstate

o

UsmtUtils

XBootMgr

•

•

•

Wpr

o

Windows System Image Manager

Wpa

o

WDSMCAST

MakeWinPEMedia

o

OSCDImg

SetSANPolicy

o

•

CopyPE

•
ADK 8.1 What’s New
• WinPE 5.0
o

Profiling in WinPE 5.0 is removed

o

WinPE 5.0 x64 supports 4 TB of RAM (still 64 GB for x86)

o

Scratchspace set automatically to 512 MB when having more than 1 GB of RAM, otherwise 32 MB

• USMT 6.3
o

Support for Windows 8.1

o

You cannot use USMT 6.3 to migrate settings from Windows XP to Windows 8.1 (Workaround: Run backup with
USMT 5.0, restore with USMT 6.3)

o

Supports Office 2013 (hotfix available for USMT 5.0)

• DISM
o

Support capturing and deploying Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows PE 5.

o

Windows Vista is no longer supported as host platform or as target image.

o

Windows Server 2008 SP2 is only supported as a host platform with limited functionality.

o

All advanced image management functions, for example, apply, capture, and export, are supported in Windows
PowerShell using the DISM module.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn247001.aspx
What To Select?

ACT - Application Compatibility Toolkit

MAP - Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit

• Agent

• Agentless

• Inventory

• Inventory

o

Primary: Software

o

Primay: Hardware

o

Secondary: Hardware

o

Seconday: Software

• Assesment

• Assessment

o

Software

o

Pc's

o

Drivers

o

Servers

o

(Hardware)

o

SQL

o

Office

o

Server Conslidation

o

Etc……

• Reporting
o

Limited, more a tool

• Reporting
o

http://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh824826.aspx

Extended

http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/solutionaccelerators/dd537566.aspx
1
1
Performance

Important To The End Result

12
Changes To Performance In Windows 8
Reduced Install Time

Reduced Boot Time
Fewer Running
Services
Changes To Performance In Windows 8
Automatic
- Start at boot time

Automatic (Delayed Start)
- Start just after boot time

Manual (Trigger Start)
- Allows Windows to start a service
when specifically called

Manual
- Start a service when needed
Measuring Performance
Windows Assessment and
Deployment Kit
Windows Performance Toolkit

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh162945.aspx
1
6
1
7

Windows, MDT & SCCM

WHAT’S NEW?
1
8

Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
MDT 2013
• Support Added
o

Windows 8.1

o

Windows Server 2012 R2

o

Configuration Manager 2012 R2 Support

o

Windows ADK 8.1

• Support Dropped
o
o

Windows Server 2003

o

Windows 2008 (not R2)

o

ConfigMgr 2007

o

ConfigMgr 2012 SP1

o

Windows AIK

o

19

Windows XP

Windows ADK 8.0
2
0

System Center Configuration Manager

http://www.configmgr.no/
Service Pack 1
• ADK 8.0 Replaces Windows AIK
• Task sequences
o

UEFI Support

o

Build And Capture Uses Apply (Not Setup.exe)

• Prestage Media
o

Select Applications, Packages & Driver Packages

o

Checks For Valid Content, If Not Found Or Revised, It Downloads From DP

• Bitlocker
o

Pre-provision Bitlocker Task Sequence To Encrypt From WinPE (Only Parts With Data)

o

TPM And Pin

• Windows To Go

21
R2
• OS Support
• Support For WinPE 3.1 Boot Images
• Virtual Hard Disk Management (SCVMM)
• New Task Sequence Steps
o

Run Powershell Script

o

Check Readiness

o

Set Dynamic Variables

• Vpn, Wifi, Certificate & Remote Connection Profiles

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn236351.aspx
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
3
3

Windows 8.1
Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1
Start MenuConfiguration

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn283401.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn283403(v=wps.630).aspx
MDT VS SCCM

36
The Missing Intune Link

37
3
8

Deploying
IMAGE
• Don’t Use DVD Image
• Thin Or Thick
• Automate The Creation
• Offline Patch
• Recreate The Image (Online patching)

39
4
0
Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1
Refresh Image Commands
Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1
WinRE Management Commands
Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1

More Related Content

PPTX
Serena Release Management approach and solutions
PDF
Whats new in microsoft desktop optimization package
PPTX
FMI Product Implementation at ANSYS - Sameer Kher
PDF
Architecting for the cloud storage build test
PDF
InterConnect2016_4932
PPTX
Mainframe VUG Presentation April 2016
PPTX
V mware horizon view™ accelerator service
Serena Release Management approach and solutions
Whats new in microsoft desktop optimization package
FMI Product Implementation at ANSYS - Sameer Kher
Architecting for the cloud storage build test
InterConnect2016_4932
Mainframe VUG Presentation April 2016
V mware horizon view™ accelerator service

What's hot (20)

PDF
Sccm hands-on-lab
PPTX
Training Webinar: Detect Performance Bottlenecks of Applications
PPT
Windows 7 For Geeks
PPTX
Extreme Makeover OnBase Edition
PPTX
Sneak Peek into the New ChangeMan ZMF Release
PPTX
8 Reasons Your Team Should Connect to the Rocket ALM Hub
PPTX
Odoo Migration Services from Pragmatic: Helps your Business become more Effic...
PDF
Flopsar tesacom-technical-introduction v1a-eng
PDF
SCCM 2007 Introduction - PICC 2012
PPTX
Patch Management: 4 Best Practices and More for Today’s Banking IT Leaders
PPTX
Salesforce Continuous Integration with AutoRABIT
PDF
VMworld 2013: VMware Horizon View Troubleshooting: Looking under the Hood
PPTX
How to - Enhancement Pack 5
PDF
Scale to the heights with cascading service navigators
PDF
Node.js Tools Ecosystem
PDF
Microsoft System Center Service Manager on a Single Computer
PPTX
Sp automation with dsc
PPTX
TechMentor 2012: Deploying Windows Server 2012 Server Core
PPTX
VMworld 2015: How To Troubleshoot Using vRealize Operations Manager (Deep Liv...
PDF
U2 Replication for HADR
Sccm hands-on-lab
Training Webinar: Detect Performance Bottlenecks of Applications
Windows 7 For Geeks
Extreme Makeover OnBase Edition
Sneak Peek into the New ChangeMan ZMF Release
8 Reasons Your Team Should Connect to the Rocket ALM Hub
Odoo Migration Services from Pragmatic: Helps your Business become more Effic...
Flopsar tesacom-technical-introduction v1a-eng
SCCM 2007 Introduction - PICC 2012
Patch Management: 4 Best Practices and More for Today’s Banking IT Leaders
Salesforce Continuous Integration with AutoRABIT
VMworld 2013: VMware Horizon View Troubleshooting: Looking under the Hood
How to - Enhancement Pack 5
Scale to the heights with cascading service navigators
Node.js Tools Ecosystem
Microsoft System Center Service Manager on a Single Computer
Sp automation with dsc
TechMentor 2012: Deploying Windows Server 2012 Server Core
VMworld 2015: How To Troubleshoot Using vRealize Operations Manager (Deep Liv...
U2 Replication for HADR
Ad

Viewers also liked (20)

PPTX
Windows 7 deployment
PPTX
Windows 7 Deployment
PDF
Giao trinh-quan-tri-mang-may-tinh
PDF
Networking in virtual machines
PDF
Virtualbox networking
PPT
Installing virtual box and windows server 2008 R2
DOC
bao cao giua ky quan tri mạng windows server 2008
PPTX
Slide Báo Cáo Cuối Kỳ
DOCX
Quan tri mang windows server 2008
PPT
Báo Cáo Thực Tập PowerPoint
PDF
Triển khai phần mềm trên domain
DOCX
nghiên cứu và triển khai các dịch vụ mạng windows server 2008
DOCX
Chuyển đổi đĩa cứng ảo của hyper v to vmware workstation
DOCX
Windows deployment services (wds) trên windows server 2008
PDF
Tai lieu quan tri mang windows server 2008
DOCX
Triển khai wsus windows server update services
PDF
Data Mining With Excel 2007 And SQL Server 2008
PPT
Windows Server 2008 R2 Overview
PPTX
Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
PDF
How to Create a Windows Server 2008 Virtual Lab Using VirtualBox
Windows 7 deployment
Windows 7 Deployment
Giao trinh-quan-tri-mang-may-tinh
Networking in virtual machines
Virtualbox networking
Installing virtual box and windows server 2008 R2
bao cao giua ky quan tri mạng windows server 2008
Slide Báo Cáo Cuối Kỳ
Quan tri mang windows server 2008
Báo Cáo Thực Tập PowerPoint
Triển khai phần mềm trên domain
nghiên cứu và triển khai các dịch vụ mạng windows server 2008
Chuyển đổi đĩa cứng ảo của hyper v to vmware workstation
Windows deployment services (wds) trên windows server 2008
Tai lieu quan tri mang windows server 2008
Triển khai wsus windows server update services
Data Mining With Excel 2007 And SQL Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2 Overview
Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
How to Create a Windows Server 2008 Virtual Lab Using VirtualBox
Ad

Similar to Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1 (20)

PDF
Configuration Manager: zero-touch & Windows 8.1 (MS NetWork 4)
PDF
ITCamp 2013 - Adrian Stoian - Whats new in ConfigMgr 2012 SP1
PPTX
Windows Deployment Tools And Methodologies
PPTX
W8 deployment
PPTX
Windows 7 Deployment Enhancements
PPTX
SURFacademy: Windows 10 deployment met Microsoft Deployment Toolkit en Setup ...
PDF
Windows 8.1 deployment to p cs a guide for education
PPTX
Windows 7 Deployment with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit & Windows Deployment S...
PDF
Windows 8 fuzz
PPTX
System Center Configuration Manager 2012 Overview
PPTX
SCCM 2019 Demo.pptx
PPT
Windows10 tools-tools-tools
PPT
Windows 10 - tools-tools-tools
PPTX
Windows Accelerate IT Pro Bootcamp: Platform Delivery (Module 2 of 8)
PDF
Delivering People Centric IT with Configuration Manager 2012 R2
PPTX
Windows 7 – Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.5 Overview
PPTX
Kent Agerlund - Via monstra part 4 become the hero of the day, master configm...
PPTX
Microsoft System center Configuration manager 2012 sp1
PPTX
SLBdiensten: Windows 10 deployment met Microsoft Deployment Toolkit en Setup ...
Configuration Manager: zero-touch & Windows 8.1 (MS NetWork 4)
ITCamp 2013 - Adrian Stoian - Whats new in ConfigMgr 2012 SP1
Windows Deployment Tools And Methodologies
W8 deployment
Windows 7 Deployment Enhancements
SURFacademy: Windows 10 deployment met Microsoft Deployment Toolkit en Setup ...
Windows 8.1 deployment to p cs a guide for education
Windows 7 Deployment with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit & Windows Deployment S...
Windows 8 fuzz
System Center Configuration Manager 2012 Overview
SCCM 2019 Demo.pptx
Windows10 tools-tools-tools
Windows 10 - tools-tools-tools
Windows Accelerate IT Pro Bootcamp: Platform Delivery (Module 2 of 8)
Delivering People Centric IT with Configuration Manager 2012 R2
Windows 7 – Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.5 Overview
Kent Agerlund - Via monstra part 4 become the hero of the day, master configm...
Microsoft System center Configuration manager 2012 sp1
SLBdiensten: Windows 10 deployment met Microsoft Deployment Toolkit en Setup ...

More from Olav Tvedt (20)

PDF
MVP Dagen 2021 - Money for nothing
PDF
Brk30010 - With so many different ways to secure data across the Office 365 p...
PDF
SharePoint Conference - Secure the data, not the device
PDF
NIC - Securing one drive and its content
PDF
NIC - Lets put the business into one drive
PDF
Securing the weakest link adding security layers while keeping the use
PDF
The Windows 10 tips you wished you knew last week
PDF
What’s new for SMBs in fall creators update
PDF
Let's put the business into onedrive for business
PDF
Security As A Service
PDF
Hackcon 2017
PDF
MTUG - På tide med litt oversikt og kontroll?
PDF
ALSO Roadshow - Azure and EMS presentation
PDF
Bsm mw10
PDF
Microsoft Windows 10 Bootcamp - Windows as a service
PDF
Microsoft Windows 10 Bootcamp - MDT Offline media
PDF
Microsoft Windows 10 Bootcamp - Active directory
PDF
Modern Workplace Summit 2015 - Management
PDF
Modern Workplace Summit 2015 - Surface and offline media
PDF
#EVRYWhatsNext EMS Slide Deck
MVP Dagen 2021 - Money for nothing
Brk30010 - With so many different ways to secure data across the Office 365 p...
SharePoint Conference - Secure the data, not the device
NIC - Securing one drive and its content
NIC - Lets put the business into one drive
Securing the weakest link adding security layers while keeping the use
The Windows 10 tips you wished you knew last week
What’s new for SMBs in fall creators update
Let's put the business into onedrive for business
Security As A Service
Hackcon 2017
MTUG - På tide med litt oversikt og kontroll?
ALSO Roadshow - Azure and EMS presentation
Bsm mw10
Microsoft Windows 10 Bootcamp - Windows as a service
Microsoft Windows 10 Bootcamp - MDT Offline media
Microsoft Windows 10 Bootcamp - Active directory
Modern Workplace Summit 2015 - Management
Modern Workplace Summit 2015 - Surface and offline media
#EVRYWhatsNext EMS Slide Deck

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
The Rise and Fall of 3GPP – Time for a Sabbatical?
PDF
[발표본] 너의 과제는 클라우드에 있어_KTDS_김동현_20250524.pdf
PPTX
Understanding_Digital_Forensics_Presentation.pptx
PDF
Shreyas Phanse Resume: Experienced Backend Engineer | Java • Spring Boot • Ka...
PPT
“AI and Expert System Decision Support & Business Intelligence Systems”
PPTX
breach-and-attack-simulation-cybersecurity-india-chennai-defenderrabbit-2025....
PPTX
Big Data Technologies - Introduction.pptx
PDF
Build a system with the filesystem maintained by OSTree @ COSCUP 2025
PPTX
PA Analog/Digital System: The Backbone of Modern Surveillance and Communication
PDF
Approach and Philosophy of On baking technology
PPTX
Detection-First SIEM: Rule Types, Dashboards, and Threat-Informed Strategy
PDF
Network Security Unit 5.pdf for BCA BBA.
PDF
Machine learning based COVID-19 study performance prediction
PDF
Unlocking AI with Model Context Protocol (MCP)
PDF
7 ChatGPT Prompts to Help You Define Your Ideal Customer Profile.pdf
PDF
solutions_manual_-_materials___processing_in_manufacturing__demargo_.pdf
PDF
CIFDAQ's Market Insight: SEC Turns Pro Crypto
PDF
Diabetes mellitus diagnosis method based random forest with bat algorithm
PDF
KodekX | Application Modernization Development
PDF
Reach Out and Touch Someone: Haptics and Empathic Computing
The Rise and Fall of 3GPP – Time for a Sabbatical?
[발표본] 너의 과제는 클라우드에 있어_KTDS_김동현_20250524.pdf
Understanding_Digital_Forensics_Presentation.pptx
Shreyas Phanse Resume: Experienced Backend Engineer | Java • Spring Boot • Ka...
“AI and Expert System Decision Support & Business Intelligence Systems”
breach-and-attack-simulation-cybersecurity-india-chennai-defenderrabbit-2025....
Big Data Technologies - Introduction.pptx
Build a system with the filesystem maintained by OSTree @ COSCUP 2025
PA Analog/Digital System: The Backbone of Modern Surveillance and Communication
Approach and Philosophy of On baking technology
Detection-First SIEM: Rule Types, Dashboards, and Threat-Informed Strategy
Network Security Unit 5.pdf for BCA BBA.
Machine learning based COVID-19 study performance prediction
Unlocking AI with Model Context Protocol (MCP)
7 ChatGPT Prompts to Help You Define Your Ideal Customer Profile.pdf
solutions_manual_-_materials___processing_in_manufacturing__demargo_.pdf
CIFDAQ's Market Insight: SEC Turns Pro Crypto
Diabetes mellitus diagnosis method based random forest with bat algorithm
KodekX | Application Modernization Development
Reach Out and Touch Someone: Haptics and Empathic Computing

Os deployment session from Microsoft partner boot camp Win 8.1

  • 1. OS DEPLOYMENT Olav Tvedt Chief Consultant MVP - Twitter: @olavtwitt – Blog: http://olavtvedt.blogspot.com
  • 2. System Center Configuration Manager Windows 8.1 Support • Sccm 2007 sp2 (incl. R2 & R3) o Clients o No OS Deployment o No Site Servers or System • Sccm 2012 sp1 (Cumulative Update 3) o Clients o Limited OS Deployment o Distribution Point o All Site Server roles • Sccm 2012 R2 o Full support http://blogs.technet.com/b/configmgrteam/archive/2013/09/16/support-questions-about-win-8.1-and-winsvr-2012-r2-forconfigmgr-and-endpoint-protection.aspx http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2882125/en-us
  • 3. MDT Windows 8.1 Support • 2013 3
  • 4. ADK Assessment and Deployment Kit The Kit Previous Known As (W)AIK Windows Automated Installation Kit
  • 5. What is ADK? • Released with support for Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 • Integrates tools that used to be separate downloads • Adds new assessment tools • Download the bootstrapper, remaining components are downloaded on the fly • Includes x86 and x64 components, but not ARM • Can only be installed on Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8.x, and Windows Server 2012 Rx
  • 8. ADK Tools • • o Application Compatibility Manager o Compatibility Administrator o Standard User Analyzer • o o o BCDBoot, BCDEdit, Bootsect o DISM (and ImageX) o o o o Scanstate o Loadstate o UsmtUtils XBootMgr • • • Wpr o Windows System Image Manager Wpa o WDSMCAST MakeWinPEMedia o OSCDImg SetSANPolicy o • CopyPE •
  • 9. ADK 8.1 What’s New • WinPE 5.0 o Profiling in WinPE 5.0 is removed o WinPE 5.0 x64 supports 4 TB of RAM (still 64 GB for x86) o Scratchspace set automatically to 512 MB when having more than 1 GB of RAM, otherwise 32 MB • USMT 6.3 o Support for Windows 8.1 o You cannot use USMT 6.3 to migrate settings from Windows XP to Windows 8.1 (Workaround: Run backup with USMT 5.0, restore with USMT 6.3) o Supports Office 2013 (hotfix available for USMT 5.0) • DISM o Support capturing and deploying Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows PE 5. o Windows Vista is no longer supported as host platform or as target image. o Windows Server 2008 SP2 is only supported as a host platform with limited functionality. o All advanced image management functions, for example, apply, capture, and export, are supported in Windows PowerShell using the DISM module. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn247001.aspx
  • 10. What To Select? ACT - Application Compatibility Toolkit MAP - Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit • Agent • Agentless • Inventory • Inventory o Primary: Software o Primay: Hardware o Secondary: Hardware o Seconday: Software • Assesment • Assessment o Software o Pc's o Drivers o Servers o (Hardware) o SQL o Office o Server Conslidation o Etc…… • Reporting o Limited, more a tool • Reporting o http://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh824826.aspx Extended http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/solutionaccelerators/dd537566.aspx
  • 11. 1 1
  • 13. Changes To Performance In Windows 8 Reduced Install Time Reduced Boot Time Fewer Running Services
  • 14. Changes To Performance In Windows 8 Automatic - Start at boot time Automatic (Delayed Start) - Start just after boot time Manual (Trigger Start) - Allows Windows to start a service when specifically called Manual - Start a service when needed
  • 15. Measuring Performance Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit Windows Performance Toolkit http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh162945.aspx
  • 16. 1 6
  • 17. 1 7 Windows, MDT & SCCM WHAT’S NEW?
  • 19. MDT 2013 • Support Added o Windows 8.1 o Windows Server 2012 R2 o Configuration Manager 2012 R2 Support o Windows ADK 8.1 • Support Dropped o o Windows Server 2003 o Windows 2008 (not R2) o ConfigMgr 2007 o ConfigMgr 2012 SP1 o Windows AIK o 19 Windows XP Windows ADK 8.0
  • 20. 2 0 System Center Configuration Manager http://www.configmgr.no/
  • 21. Service Pack 1 • ADK 8.0 Replaces Windows AIK • Task sequences o UEFI Support o Build And Capture Uses Apply (Not Setup.exe) • Prestage Media o Select Applications, Packages & Driver Packages o Checks For Valid Content, If Not Found Or Revised, It Downloads From DP • Bitlocker o Pre-provision Bitlocker Task Sequence To Encrypt From WinPE (Only Parts With Data) o TPM And Pin • Windows To Go 21
  • 22. R2 • OS Support • Support For WinPE 3.1 Boot Images • Virtual Hard Disk Management (SCVMM) • New Task Sequence Steps o Run Powershell Script o Check Readiness o Set Dynamic Variables • Vpn, Wifi, Certificate & Remote Connection Profiles http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn236351.aspx
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32
  • 39. IMAGE • Don’t Use DVD Image • Thin Or Thick • Automate The Creation • Offline Patch • Recreate The Image (Online patching) 39
  • 40. 4 0