OSI MODEL - A PROJECT
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The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model: 1. The physical layer defines electrical specifications for activating and maintaining physical links. 2. The data link layer provides reliable transmission of data frames across physical links and defines media access control. 3. The network layer provides path selection and logical addressing between hosts across networks. 4. The transport layer segments data streams and handles flow control and reliability between hosts. 5. The session layer establishes and manages dialogues between presentation layers of two hosts. 6. The presentation layer ensures data formats are readable between applications of different systems. 7. The application layer provides network services to user applications like browsers and office programs.
OSI MODEL - A PROJECT
- 1. OSI Model Presented- by Siddhesh Pawar
- 2. The Seven Layers of the OSI Model International Organization of Standardization ISO
- 3. Layer7 The application layer is the OSI layer that is closest to the user; it provides network services to the user’s applications. It differs from the other layers in that it does not provide services to any other OSI layer, but rather, only to applications outside the OSI model. Examples of such applications are spreadsheet programs, word processing programs, and bank terminal programs. If you want to remember Layer 7 in as few words as possible, think of browsers.
- 4. Layer 6 The presentation layer ensures that the information that the application layer of one system sends out is readable by the application layer of another system. If necessary, the presentation layer translates between multiple data formats by using a common format. If you want to think of Layer 6 in as few words as possible, think of a common data format
- 5. Layer 5 As its name implies, the session layer establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between two communicating hosts. The session layer provides its services to the presentation layer. It also synchronizes dialogue between the two hosts' presentation layers and manages their data exchange. If you want to remember Layer 5 in as few words as possible, think of dialogues and conversations.
- 6. Layer 4 The transport layer segments data from the sending host's system and reassembles the data into a data stream on the receiving host's system. Layer 4 is the boundary between media-layer protocols and host-layer protocols. Layer 4 also deals with Flow Control (Windowing), and Reliability of Communication (Acknowledgement).
- 7. Layer 3 The network layer is a complex layer that provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems that may be located on geographically separated networks. If you want to remember Layer 3 in as few words as possible, think of path selection, routing, and addressing.
- 8. Layer 2 The data link layer provides reliable transit of data across a physical link. In so doing, the data link layer is concerned with physical (as opposed to logical) addressing, network topology, network access, error notification, ordered delivery of frames. If you want to remember Layer 2 in as few words as possible, think of frames and media access control.
- 9. Subdivided Data Link Layer LLC and MAC sublayers
- 10. Data Link Layer Sub layers LLC Allows multiple layer three protocols, such as IP and IPX, to be simultaneously supported along with multiple frame types. MAC Lower sub layer Appends physical address of destination computer onto the frame
- 11. Layer 1 The physical layer defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical link between end systems. Such characteristics as voltage levels, timing of voltage changes, physical data rates, maximum transmission distances, physical connectors, and other, similar, attributes are defined by physical layer specifications. If you want to remember Layer 1 in as few words as possible, think of signals and media.
- 12. Summary of the OSI Model Layer Description
- 13. Communication Between Two Systems Data transformed through the OSI Model
- 14. Conclusion Overall, this presentation I had tried to describe the OSI model, what it is all about and how communication occurs through the layers of the model from one user to another .