Overview of internet of things (IoT) the new upcoming technology in hand

 "In the next century, planet earth will don
an electronic skin. It will use the Internet
as a scaffold to support and transmit its
sensations."- Neil Gross, 1999
 In a recent study, the researchers have
predicted that the Internet will double in
size every 5.32 years
 By 2020, 20 billion devices will be in use in
the world [0]

 The Internet of Things is an emerging global
Internet-based technical architecture
facilitating the exchange of goods in a global
supply-chain network.[1]
 Rapid advancement in technology in just 21
years
 IPv6 communication
 Protocol for M2M communication
 Smart sensors
 Cloud storage
 Sophisticated algorithms via machine learning

 The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in
which objects, animals or people are
provided with unique identifiers and the
ability to transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or
human-to-computer interaction. IoT has
evolved from the convergence of
wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical
systems (MEMS) and
the Internet.

 A thing, in the Internet of Things, can be a person with
a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip
transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors
to alert the driver when tire pressure is low -- or any
other natural or man-made object that can be
assigned an IP address and provided with the ability
to transfer data over a network. So far, the Internet of
Things has been most closely associated with
machine-to-machine (M2M) communication in
manufacturing and power, oil and gas utilities.
Products built with M2M communication capabilities
are often referred to as being smart. (See: smart
label, smart meter, smart grid sensor)

 The Internet of Things is a difficult concept
to define precisely. In fact, there are many
different groups that have defined the
term, although its initial use has been
attributed to Kevin Ashton, an expert on
digital innovation. Each definition shares the
idea that the first version of the Internet was
about data created by people, while the
next version is about data created by
things. In 1999, Ashton said it best in this
quote from an article in the RFID Journal:


"If we had computers that knew everything
there was to know about things - using data
they gathered without any help from us -
we would be able to track and count
everything, and greatly reduce waste, loss
and cost. We would know when things
needed replacing, repairing or recalling,
and whether they were fresh or past their
best".


Most of us think about being connected
in terms of computers, tablets and
smartphones. IoT describes a world
where just about anything can be
connected and communicate in an
intelligent fashion. In other words, with
the Internet of Things, the physical world
is becoming one big information system.

 Cisco estimates that 50 billion devices and objects
will be connected to the Internet by 2020. Yet
today, more than 99 percent of things in the
physical world remain unconnected. The growth
and convergence of processes, data, and things
on the Internet will make networked connections
more relevant and valuable than ever before,
creating unprecedented opportunities for
industries, businesses, and people.

Oracle Simplifies Internet of Things
Solutions
 Real-time response capabilities for
millions of device endpoints
 Faster time to market
 End-to-end security
 Integration with IT systems
 A worldwide, coordinated ecosystem of
partners
 End-to-end compatibility and lifecycle
solution management

 Smart cities
 Smart environment
 Smart metering
 Security and emergencies
 Retail
 Industrial control
 Home automation
 Health

 Home automation & security
› Smart Appliances
› Everyday processes: automated
› Temperature, humidity and quality
controlled environment
› Security from thefts and attacks
› Safety for all family members

 A “smart home” can be defined as a
residence equipped with computing
and information technology which
anticipates and responds to the need of
its occupants, working to promote their
comfort, convenience, security and
entertainment through the management
of technology within the home and
connections to the world beyond. [2]

 Internet of things can be used to bolster
home security by using devices that
monitor unexpected movement, thermal
radiations and unwarranted entry. [3]

 Connectivity challenges (Bluetooth, WiFi,
ZigBee) [4]
 Security concerns (thingbots) [5]
 Data theft [6]
 Data generation & storage [7]
 Energy challenges [8]

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?featur
e=player_embedded&v=QaTIt1C5R-M

 We must expand smart- object design beyond
hardware and software to include interaction
design as well as social aspects. [9]6
 Building applications with RFID data in the IoT is
challenging, not just because TREs provide only
low-level information but also because the
metadata associated with tags, antennas, and
events must be personalized and carefully
controlled to create a safe, meaningful user
experience. [10]
 With the emergence of an Internet of things,
new regulatory approaches to ensure its
privacy and security become necessary.[11]

Zhang, Guo-Qing; Zhang, Guo-Qiang; Yang, Qing-Feng;
Cheng, Su-Qi; and Zhou, Tao. “Evolution of the Internet and its
Cores.” New Journal of Physics 10 (2008) 123027
[1]R. H. Weber, "Internet of Things - New Security and Privacy
Challenges", Computer Law & Security Review 26 (2010), Elsevier
ScienceDirect
 Frances K. Aldrich, “Smart Homes: past, present and future”,
Inside the Smart Home 2003, Springer
G. Kortuem et al, "Smart Objects as building blocks of Internet of
things", IEEE Internet Computing Jan/Feb 2010, IEEE Computer
Society

 Liu, Jing, Yang Xiao, and CL Philip Chen. "Authentication and
Access Control in the Internet of Things." ICDCS Workshops. 2012.,
IEEE Computer Society
 Roman, Rodrigo, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez. "Securing the
internet of things." Computer 44.9 (2011): 51-58.
 K. Ashton, "The Internet of Things' thing", RFID Journal June 2009
 E. Welbourne et al, "Building the Internet of Things using RFID",
IEEE Internet Computing May/June 2009, IEEE Computer Society
 A. Sarma et al, "Identities in the future Internet of Things",
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal, May
2009, ACM Digital Library& more

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