packettracer lab report hand experience

Packet Tracer Network Practical 2023
Table of Contents
Router Configuration in Packet Tracer............................................................................................2
Basic Lab Overview....................................................................................................................3
IP configuration...........................................................................................................................8
Save your file.............................................................................................................................17
Lab1-Exercise Basic Static Route configuration...........................................................................18
Objective of this Lab.................................................................................................................19
Perform Basic configuration task on a router........................................................................19
Configure a Static Route............................................................................................................23
View the routing table to verify the new static entry.............................................................24
Lab 2-Exercise Dynamic Route configuration(RIPv1).................................................................26
Learning Objectives...................................................................................................................26
Task1- Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses.......................................27
Task2- Verify IP addressing and interfaces.....................................................................27
Task 3- Configure RIP......................................................................................................28
Task 4- Verify RIP Routing..............................................................................................29
Task 5- Use the show ip protocols command to view information about the routing
processes................................................................................................................................30
Task 6- Use the debug ip rip command to view the RIP messages being sent and
received. 31
Lab 3: RIPv2 Basic Configuration Lab.........................................................................................32
Learning Objectives...................................................................................................................32
RIPv2 Configuration..................................................................................................................33
Examine the routing tables........................................................................................................34
Lab 4-Basic VLAN Configuration................................................................................................37
VLAN Configurations...............................................................................................................37
Creating VLAN.........................................................................................................................43
Assign PC s to specific vlans.....................................................................................................45
Configure TRUNK MODE........................................................................................................45
Configure INTER VLAN ROUTING.......................................................................................46
K.P.N Jayasena

Router Configuration in Packet Tracer
Console port connection
Auxiliary port connection
K.P.N Jayasena

Connecting console interfaces
Basic Lab Overview
This lab will introduce the Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) command line interface
(CLI). You will need to logon to a router and become familiar with the different levels of access
on the router. You will also become familiar with the commands available to you in each mode
(user or privileged) and the router help facility, history, and editing features.
User vs. Privileged Mode
User mode is indicated with the ‘>’ next to the router name. You can look at settings but can not
make changes from user mode. In Privilege mode (indicated by the '#') you can do additional
tasks than user mode. To get into privilege mode the keyword is ‘enable’.
Router >
Router > enable
Password:
Router #
K.P.N Jayasena

K.P.N Jayasena

HELP
To view all commands available from this mode, type ‘?’ and press Enter Key. This will give
you the list of all available commands for the router in your current mode. You can also use the
question mark after you have started typing a command. For example if you want to use a show
command but you do not remember which one it is, type ‘show ?’. This will output all
commands that you can use with the show command.
Router#show ?
access-lists List access lists
arp Arp table
cdp CDP information
clock Display the system clock
controllers Interface controllers status
crypto Encryption module
debugging State of each debugging option
dhcp Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol status
flash: display information about flash: file system
frame-relay Frame-Relay information
history Display the session command history
--More—
Configuration Mode
From privilege mode, you can enter to the configuration mode by typing ‘configure terminal’. To
exit configuration mode, type ‘exit’ or <CTL>+z
Router#configure terminal
Router( config)#exit
K.P.N Jayasena

IP configuration
K.P.N Jayasena

Add serial port to router
K.P.N Jayasena

switch off the power supply
K.P.N Jayasena
Click this button
Drag and drop this module to this
space

Router0 Fast Ethernet port configuration
K.P.N Jayasena
Switch on the button

Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router Serial Port Configuration
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
K.P.N Jayasena

PC configuration
K.P.N Jayasena

Check the connectivity in 192.168.10.0 network
Open command promt
K.P.N Jayasena

Type Ipconfig to check the host IP address
Type Ping command to check the connectivity
K.P.N Jayasena

Save your file
First save your current router configuration
Router#copy running-config sta
Router#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#
K.P.N Jayasena

Lab1-Exercise Basic Static Route configuration
Static Routing
A router with manually configured routing tables is known as a static router. A network
administrator, with knowledge of the internetwork topology, manually builds and updates the
routing table, programming all routes in the routing table. Static routers can work well for small
internetworks but do not scale well to large or dynamically changing internetworks due to their
manual administration.
Device Interface IP address Subnet mask Default Gateway
Router
0(Management)
Fa 0/0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Se 0/0/0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.0 N/A
Router 1(Computer
science)
Fa 0/0 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Se 0/0/0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.0 N/A
PC0 N/C 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
PC1 N/C 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
PC2 N/C 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
PC3 N/C 192.168.11.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
K.P.N Jayasena

Objective of this Lab
1. Perform Basic configuration task on a router.
2. Configure and activate serial and Ethernet addresses.
3. Configure static route using intermediate addresses.
4. Configure static route using exit interface.
5. Configure a summary static route.
Perform Basic configuration task on a router.
1. Naming the router.
Router 0
Router(config)#hostname Management
Router 1
Router(config)#hostname computerscience
2. Setting password
Configure password that is to be used to enter privileged EXEC mode.
Router 0
Management(config)#enable secret abc
Router 1
computerscience(config)#enable secret class
K.P.N Jayasena
Management>enable
Password:
Management#
Enter the
configuration
password

3. Configure console and telnet password
The command login enables password checking in the line. If you do not enter the command
login on the console line, the user will be granted access to the line without entering a
password.
Router 0
Management(config)#line console 0
Management(config-line)#password cisco
Management(config-line)#login
Management(config)#line vty 0 4
Management(config-line)#password cisco
Management(config-line)#login
4. Configure a Banner
Management(config)#banner motd #
**********************************************************************
WARNING !! UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS PROHIBITED!!
**********************************************************************
Gather information
Check the status of the interface on each router
Management# show ip interface brief
K.P.N Jayasena
User Access Verification
Password:
Management>
Here enter
the console
password
************************************************************
******
WARNING !! UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS PROHIBITED!!
************************************************************
******
User Access Verification
Password:

View the routing table information
K.P.N Jayasena

K.P.N Jayasena
Directly Connected
Networks

Configure a Static Route
Router 0
Management(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
Router 1
computerscience(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1
K.P.N Jayasena

View the routing table to verify the new static entry
Router 0
Router 1
K.P.N Jayasena
Static route
information
Static Route
Information

Check the connectivity
K.P.N Jayasena
PC0(192.168.10.2)
connected to
PC2(192.168.11.2)

Lab 2-Exercise Dynamic Route configuration(RIPv1)
Basic RIP Configuration-Running RIPv1 on classful networks
Learning Objectives
 Perform basic configuration tasks on a router.
 Configure and active interfaces.
 Configure RIP routing on all routers.
 Verify RIP routing using show and debug commands.
 Document the RIP configuration.
K.P.N Jayasena

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
Router 1 Fa0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Se2/0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Router 0 Fa0/0 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Se2/0 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 N/A
Se3/0 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 N/A
Router 2 Se2/0 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Fa0/0 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
PC0 NIC 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
PC1 NIC 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
Task1-Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses.
Task2-Verify IP addressing and interfaces.
Router#show ip interface brief
K.P.N Jayasena

Task 3- Configure RIP.
Step 1: Enable dynamic routing.
To enable RIP, enter the command in global configuration mode.
Router1
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#
Same as for Roter 0 and Router 2
Step 2: Enter classful network addresses.
Once you are in routing configuration mode, enter the classful network address for each directly
connected network, using the network command.
Router 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router 2
Router 0
K.P.N Jayasena

Task 4- Verify RIP Routing
Router# show ip route
K.P.N Jayasena

Task 5- Use the show ip protocols command to view information about the routing
processes.
Router#show ip protocols
K.P.N Jayasena

Task 6- Use the debug ip rip command to view the RIP messages being sent and
received.
Router#debug ip rip
K.P.N Jayasena

Lab 3: RIPv2 Basic Configuration Lab
Learning Objectives
 Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram.
 Examine the current status of the network.
 Configure RIPv2 on all routers.
 Examine the automatic summarization of routes.
 Examine the routing tables.
 Verify network connectivity.
 Document the RIPv2 configuration

K.P.N Jayasena

RIPv2 support Classless routing
The main limitation of RIPv1 is that it is a classful routing protocol. As you know,
classful routing protocols do not include the subnet mask with the network address
in routing updates, which can cause problems with discontiguous subnets or
networks that use Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM). Because RIPv2 is a
classless routing protocol, subnet masks are included in the routing updates,
making RIPv2 more compatible with modern routing environments.
RIPv2 Configuration
Router 1
Router(config)#Router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 172.30.0.0
K.P.N Jayasena

Router 0
Router 2
Examine the routing tables.
Router 1
K.P.N Jayasena

Router 0
Router 2
K.P.N Jayasena

Lab 4-Basic VLAN
Configuration
VLAN Configurations
Broadcast Domain
K.P.N Jayasena

• Three separate broadcast domains
• Requires three switches
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
• VLANS Creates broadcast domains by one or more switches
• Hosts(ports) on the switch with a common set of requirements can be grouped
• VLAN has a switched network that is logically segmented
• Each switch port can be assigned to a VLAN
• Ports assigned to the same VLAN share broadcasts.
• Ports that do not belong to that VLAN do not share these broadcasts
 Each logical VLAN is like a separate physical switch
 Each VLAN is a separate broadcast domain (3 broadcast domains)
 Each VLAN contains a separate MAC address table
 Computer in Blue VLAN will not be able to send a frame to Black VLAN or Green
VLAN
K.P.N Jayasena

VLANs can span across multiple switches
VLAN TRUNKING
 The process of adding an additional header to a LAN frame
 Used to identify the VLAN to which the frame belongs
 Cisco refers to this as trunking
 Trunks carry traffic for multiple VLANs
K.P.N Jayasena

There are two types of VLAN Trunking:
- ISL (Inter-Switch Link) – Cisco Proprietary
- IEEE 802.1Q
 Each VLAN will have different IP subnets
 VLANs don’t send data frames to other VLAN
(Separate MAC address table for each VLAN)
o Three IP subnets
K.P.N Jayasena

o Router with 3 LAN ports
o Waste of resources
Passing traffic between VLANs cont
Router supports trunking (Inter VLAN routing)
- Single physical connection
- Single Fast Ethernet port
Inter VLAN routing
 Sub interfaces on a router can be used to divide a single physical interface into multiple
logical interfaces
 Each physical interface can have up to 65,535 logical interfaces
K.P.N Jayasena

Creating VLAN
Create 3 VLANS – VLAN2, VLAN3, and VLAN4.
Assign ports to VLANs.
Switch1 E0/1 – VLAN2
K.P.N Jayasena

Creating VLAN
SWITCH 1
Switch(config)#hostname SWITCH1
SWITCH1(config)#vlan 2
SWITCH1(config-vlan)#name vlan2
SWITCH1(config-vlan)#exit
SWITCH1(config)#
SWITCH 2
Switch(config)#hostname SWITCH2
SWITCH2(config)#
SWITCH2(config)
K.P.N Jayasena

Assign PC s to specific vlans
SWITCH1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
SWITCH1(config-if)#switchport mode access
SWITCH1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Same as for other interfaces that assign for vlan in Switch 1 and switch 2
Configure TRUNK MODE
SWITCH1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SWITCH1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,3,4
Assign same as for Switch 2 also
SWITCH2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,3
K.P.N Jayasena

Configure INTER VLAN ROUTING
SWITCH CONFIGURATION
SWITCH1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/4
When we move to Router configuration we must assign sub network for 3 vlans
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
K.P.N Jayasena

packettracer lab report hand experience

More Related Content

Similar to packettracer lab report hand experience (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

packettracer lab report hand experience