Pakistan foreign policy
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The document outlines the evolution of Pakistan's foreign policy from 1947 to the present, highlighting key phases such as exploration and friendship (1947-53), alignment with the West (1953-62), and later shifts towards bilateralism and nonalignment. It details significant events and relationships that shaped Pakistan's position, including relations with the U.S., Soviet Union, and China, as well as the impact of the Afghan war and subsequent counter-terrorism efforts post-9/11. Overall, it emphasizes Pakistan's strategic adaptations in response to regional and global dynamics.
Pakistan foreign policy
- 1. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 2. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy (1947-current) BS(SE) G-2 Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 3. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa 1. National Security 2. Economic Interest 3. Islamic Solidarity 4. Peaceful Co-existence 5. Non Alignment 6. Bilateralism 7. United Nations
- 4. Evolution From 1947-Current First Phase • (1947-53) Exploration and friendship with All • (1953-62) Alignment with West Second Phase • (1962-71) Transition • (1972-79) Bilateralism and Nonalignment • (1980-90) Afghanistan and partnership with the united states Third Phase • (1990-2001) Post cold War Era and Pakistan’s Dilemmas • (2001-Current) Counter Terrorism Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 5. First Phase Foundation of the foreign policy Relations with India Relations with Afghanistan Relations with U.S.A and U.S.S.R Relations with Muslim Countries Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa 1947-1953 Exploration and friendship with All
- 6. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa 1953-1962 Alignment with West • Alignment with the West • Mutual Defence Assistance Agreement • SEATO • The Baghdad Pact/CENTO • Defence and Economic Assistance from the U.S. • Cost of Alignment With the West • Relation with China
- 7. Second Phase 1962-1971 Transition • Rethinking about the alignment policy • Improving relations with the soviet union • Improving relations with the china • Diminishing ties with the U.S • Relations with India • Crisis in East Pakistan and International Response 1962-1971 Transition 1972-1979 Bilateralism and Nonalignment 1980-1990 Afghanistan and Partnership with united states Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 8. 1972-1979 Bilateralism and Nonalignment • Pakistan withdrew from Commonwealth and SEATO • Become a member of NON-allied summit in 1979 • East-Pakistan break up as a separate state • India signed a peace agreement with Pakistan due to this break up • Pakistan ties their relationship with China • Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto visited to Russia to strengthen their relationship. Bhutto also visited united states with intention to strengthen the relationship between two countries. • Due to Pakistan’s nuclear project and Burning down US embassy in 1979 their relationship was put to the lowest point. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 9. 1980-1990 Afghanistan and Partnership with the US • Pakistan supported Afghanistan in Soviet invasion • Pakistan hosted Afghan refugees during this War • However due to soviet invasion USA supported Pakistan with Military and finance. ISI of Pakistan and CIA of USA worked together in this Period. • China also assisted Pakistan during Afghan War with regard to financial and security matters • Organization of Islamic conference supported Pakistan with finance for hosting for hosting refugees of Afghan War • During Afghan War Indo-Pakistan relationship existed with negative and Positive manner • Putting ending to the Afghan War Pak, Russia, USA and Afghan signed Geneva accord which was a result of United nation interference Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 10. 1990-2001 Post cold War Era and Pakistan’s Dilemmas • Another Drift in Pak-US relations • Continuation of the Afghanistan Problem • Insurgency in Kashmir • Going Nuclear 2001 Onward Counter Terrorism • September 11 and Fight Against Terrorism • Increased U.S. Support • Pakistan’s Relations with China and Russia • Muslim World and Pakistan Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
- 11. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa