PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
    NAME: SATYAJIT DASH
    ROLL NO:




1
Introduction         Accuracy
                          CONTENTS
    Our current security measures      Practical applications
       Overview of Bio-Tech            Advantages
            How it works               Disadvantages
              Data flow                Conclusion
                                       References




2
INTRODUCTION

    • Palm vein technology is one of the upcoming
      technology.
    • It is the world’s first contactless personal
      identification system that uses the vein patterns in
      human palms to confirm a person’s identity.
    • It is highly secure and accurate.
    • The contact less feature gives it a hygienic advantage
      over other biometric authentication technologies.
    • It uses the vascular patterns of an individual’s palm as
      personal identification data.

3
Our Current Security Measures
     Internal               External
       Building Access –      Customer Access –
        Magnetic Card and      ATM card and PIN
        Pin
       Computer Access –
        User ID and
        Password




4
Overview of Bio-Tech
    Technology                   +                 -
    Fingerprint      •Popular            •Less Accurate
                     •Cheapest
        Voice        •Non invasive       •Least Accurate
    Iris & Retinal   •Very accurate      •Invasive
                                         •Expensive
                                         •Sensitive
     Palm Vein       •Non-invasive       •Unfamiliar
                     •Relatively Cheap
                     •Accurate




5
Palm Vein Technology Usability &
    Accuracy Graph




6
How It Works ?




    •Takes snapshot of palm veins
    •Converts into algorithm (ICP)
    •Compares with database




7
How It Works




8
Continue…




9
PALM VEIN PAATTERN VERIFICATION SYSTEM




     The thermal vein pattern verification system involves the
     following stages:
     • Image Acquisition
     • Image enhancement
     • Vein pattern segmentation
     • Skeletonization
10
     • Matching
User Interface




     •Contactless
     •Non-invasive
     •2.18 seconds recognition
     speed




11
 Available Software Development Kit
      Easy to integrate to current company system
  Small
  Cheap to produce
  Easy to Install
  Wide range of operating condition
      Iris scanners are sensitive to light and temp.




12
                              source
Data Flow




13
Accuracy
                                           FALSE ACCEPTANCE     FALSE REJECTION
                         TECHNOLOGY
                                                  RATE                RATE


                          PalmSecure           .00008%               .01%

                          Fingerprint            1-2%                 3%

                              Iris          .0001% - .94%         .99% - .2%

                             Voice                2%                 10%


      Vein patterns
         Distinctive and unique to individuals, even left and right hands.
         Difficult to steal or forge
      False acceptance rate
         A rate at which someone other than the actual person is falsely recognized.
      False rejection rate
         A rate at which the actual person is not recognized accurately.
14
In comparison with others
          technology
     *note – Chart created using average of data provided by the Table




15
Security Evaluation
     There are several common methods of attacking the system

     • Spoofing attacks
     • Replay and transmission attacks



     Known methods of improving security of biometric system
     a. Multimodal biometric system
     b. Biometrics combined with password
     c. Watermarking




16
Points of attacks in a biometric system




17
Practical Applications
 ‘Palm Secure’ is now widely
     used in various fields.
      ATM
         92% of all Japanese ATMs
         18,000+ ATM machines for Bank
           of Tokyo - Mitsubishi
      School ID, Entry Key to private      ATM Machine
       property, Log-in to PCs or servers
      Potential is limitless
 PalmSecure mouse with a build-
     in sensor in 2007
      easily installed to personal
       computer.



18                                          Portable Mouse
ADVANTAGES

• Hidden characteristics are used as biometric features.
• It is difficult to forge for intruders.
• It is not affected by dryness or roughness of skin or by
  physical injury on surface of the hand.
• It has an FRR of 0.01% and FAR of less than 0.00008%.
  This is based on experiments conducted on 70,000
  individuals in Japan.
• This technology is non-intrusive.



 19
DISADVANTAGES
     • There are numerous factors that can affect the quality of
       the captured image such as body
       temperature, humidity, heat radiation, nearness of vein to
       surface, camera calibration and focus.
     • It is still relatively expensive and not available for mass
       production yet.




20
CONCLUSION
Palm vein pattern recognition is a convenient and easy to
use biometric technology with high security and accuracy
level.
The technology is gaining momentum but it is still
expensive and relatively untested because it has not yet
been marketed globally.




 21
QUESTIONS???




22
End of the Presentation

         Thank You.



23

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Palm-Vein Technology

  • 1. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY NAME: SATYAJIT DASH ROLL NO: 1
  • 2. Introduction  Accuracy CONTENTS Our current security measures  Practical applications Overview of Bio-Tech  Advantages How it works  Disadvantages Data flow  Conclusion  References 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Palm vein technology is one of the upcoming technology. • It is the world’s first contactless personal identification system that uses the vein patterns in human palms to confirm a person’s identity. • It is highly secure and accurate. • The contact less feature gives it a hygienic advantage over other biometric authentication technologies. • It uses the vascular patterns of an individual’s palm as personal identification data. 3
  • 4. Our Current Security Measures  Internal  External  Building Access –  Customer Access – Magnetic Card and ATM card and PIN Pin  Computer Access – User ID and Password 4
  • 5. Overview of Bio-Tech Technology + - Fingerprint •Popular •Less Accurate •Cheapest Voice •Non invasive •Least Accurate Iris & Retinal •Very accurate •Invasive •Expensive •Sensitive Palm Vein •Non-invasive •Unfamiliar •Relatively Cheap •Accurate 5
  • 6. Palm Vein Technology Usability & Accuracy Graph 6
  • 7. How It Works ? •Takes snapshot of palm veins •Converts into algorithm (ICP) •Compares with database 7
  • 10. PALM VEIN PAATTERN VERIFICATION SYSTEM The thermal vein pattern verification system involves the following stages: • Image Acquisition • Image enhancement • Vein pattern segmentation • Skeletonization 10 • Matching
  • 11. User Interface •Contactless •Non-invasive •2.18 seconds recognition speed 11
  • 12.  Available Software Development Kit  Easy to integrate to current company system  Small  Cheap to produce  Easy to Install  Wide range of operating condition  Iris scanners are sensitive to light and temp. 12 source
  • 14. Accuracy FALSE ACCEPTANCE FALSE REJECTION TECHNOLOGY RATE RATE PalmSecure .00008% .01% Fingerprint 1-2% 3% Iris .0001% - .94% .99% - .2% Voice 2% 10%  Vein patterns  Distinctive and unique to individuals, even left and right hands.  Difficult to steal or forge  False acceptance rate  A rate at which someone other than the actual person is falsely recognized.  False rejection rate  A rate at which the actual person is not recognized accurately. 14
  • 15. In comparison with others technology *note – Chart created using average of data provided by the Table 15
  • 16. Security Evaluation There are several common methods of attacking the system • Spoofing attacks • Replay and transmission attacks Known methods of improving security of biometric system a. Multimodal biometric system b. Biometrics combined with password c. Watermarking 16
  • 17. Points of attacks in a biometric system 17
  • 18. Practical Applications  ‘Palm Secure’ is now widely used in various fields.  ATM  92% of all Japanese ATMs  18,000+ ATM machines for Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi  School ID, Entry Key to private ATM Machine property, Log-in to PCs or servers  Potential is limitless  PalmSecure mouse with a build- in sensor in 2007  easily installed to personal computer. 18 Portable Mouse
  • 19. ADVANTAGES • Hidden characteristics are used as biometric features. • It is difficult to forge for intruders. • It is not affected by dryness or roughness of skin or by physical injury on surface of the hand. • It has an FRR of 0.01% and FAR of less than 0.00008%. This is based on experiments conducted on 70,000 individuals in Japan. • This technology is non-intrusive. 19
  • 20. DISADVANTAGES • There are numerous factors that can affect the quality of the captured image such as body temperature, humidity, heat radiation, nearness of vein to surface, camera calibration and focus. • It is still relatively expensive and not available for mass production yet. 20
  • 21. CONCLUSION Palm vein pattern recognition is a convenient and easy to use biometric technology with high security and accuracy level. The technology is gaining momentum but it is still expensive and relatively untested because it has not yet been marketed globally. 21
  • 23. End of the Presentation Thank You. 23

Editor's Notes