The document discusses the parameters of t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding) for dimensionality reduction, specifically focusing on perplexity and the number of iterations required for convergence. It suggests a perplexity range of 5 to 50, using the UCI ML digit image dataset, and notes the need for various iterations for the algorithm's convergence. Key suggested values include perplexity options of 5, 30, and 100, with n_iter settings of 250, 500, and 2000.