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In other words: Paraphrasing
Adapted from a PPT presentation created by the Cedarbrook Middle School library in Elkins Park, PA
The Purpose of the lesson is to learn:
o How to put a passage in your own words without
changing the meaning
o How to find the main idea of the text in order to
paraphrase it
What is Paraphrasing?
o PARAPHRASING is used to:
o rewrite the text in your own words
o clarify meaning
o avoid PLAGIARISM.
Paraphrasing is NOT
" Changing a couple of words.
" Deleting a couple of words or phrases.
" Rearranging the order of the words.
How to Paraphrase
o Read the passage carefully
o Identify the main ideas of the passage
o Identify important words or phrases
o Put the main points in your own words
Example 1
Option A
Original Passage
They have become part of our
imaginations' landscape: the crusty
Grinch who stole Christmas, gentle
Horton the elephant, the Cat in the
Hat, and the persistent Sam-I-Am
with his green eggs and ham. All
these and many more are the
creations of Theodor Seuss Geisel,
better known to generations of
readers as Dr. Seuss. Since
publishing his first children's book
over fifty years ago, Geisel became
perhaps the most successful writer
in the whole field of children's
literature.
Paraphrase?
Theodor Geissel, known by
everyone as Dr. Seuss, has been
publishing children’s books
for over half a century. Because
of characters Horton and Sam I
Am, Dr. Seuss is the
quintessential author in
American children’s
literature.
Example 1
Option B
Original Passage
They have become part of our
imaginations' landscape: the crusty
Grinch who stole Christmas, gentle
Horton the elephant, the Cat in the
Hat, and the persistent Sam-I-Am
with his green eggs and ham. All
these and many more are the
creations of Theodor Seuss Geisel,
better known to generations of
readers as Dr. Seuss. Since
publishing his first children's book
over fifty years ago, Geisel became
perhaps the most successful writer
in the whole field of children's
literature.
Paraphrase?
" They have become part of our
imaginations: the crusty Grinch
who stole Christmas, gentle Horton
the elephant, the Cat in the Hat, and
the persistent Sam-I-Am. All these
and many more are the creations of
Theodor Seuss Geisel, better
known as Dr. Seuss. Since writing
his first children's book over fifty
years ago, Geisel became perhaps
the best writer in the whole field of
children's literature.
Example 2
Option A
Original Passage
The adventuresome Cat in the
Hat runs amok while Mother
is away, leaving a horrible
mess for the two astonished
children who are so well
behaved. The remarkable
qualities of the story are its
rhyme--done with only 223
words--and its quirky
illustrations that are as silly
as the tale itself.
Paraphrase?
The Cat in the Hat has many
qualities that appeal to
children. Using only 223
words and a catchy rhyme
scheme, Dr. Seuss wrote the
story of the naughty Cat in
the Hat who gets himself into
trouble. Children enjoy the
adventurous story, and they
can also learn to read because
of the rhyming words.
.
Example 2
Option B
Paraphrase?
The crazy Cat in the Hat runs wild
while Mother is away, leaving a
mess for the two surprised
children who are so well
behaved. The remarkable
qualities of the story are its
rhyme--done with only 223
words--and its illustrations that
are as silly as the tale itself.
Original Passage	

The adventuresome Cat in the Hat
runs amok while Mother is away,
leaving a horrible mess for the
two astonished children who are
so well behaved. The remarkable
qualities of the story are its
rhyme--done with only 223
words--and its quirky illustrations
that are as silly as the tale itself.
Paraphrasing Practice 1
The enormous, pungent, and extremely well marketed
Maine Lobster Festival is held every late July in the
state’s midcoast region, meaning the western side of
Penobscot Bay, the nerve stem of Maine’s lobster
industry. What’s called the midcoast runs from Owl’s
Head and Thomaston in the south to Belfast in the
north.
Wallace, David Foster. “Consider the Lobster.” Gourmet, August 2004. Web.
Paraphrasing Practice 2
Tourism and lobster are the midcoast region’s two
main industries, and they’re both warm-weather
enterprises, and the Maine Lobster Festival
represents less an intersection of the industries than
a deliberate collision, joyful and lucrative and loud.
Wallace, David Foster. “Consider the Lobster.” Gourmet, August 2004. Web.
Paraphrasing Practice 3
Taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine
crustacean of the family Homaridae, characterized
by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair
terminating in large pincerish claws used for
subduing prey. Like many other species of benthic
carnivore, lobsters are both hunters and
scavengers. They have stalked eyes, gills on their
legs, and antennae. There are dozens of different
kinds worldwide, of which the relevant species
here is the Maine lobster, Homarus americanus.
Wallace, David Foster. “Consider the Lobster.” Gourmet, August 2004. Web.

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ParaphrasFORMULATING THESIS STATEMENTS.pptxFORMULATING THESIS STATEMENTS.pptxing-lesson1.pdf

  • 1. In other words: Paraphrasing Adapted from a PPT presentation created by the Cedarbrook Middle School library in Elkins Park, PA
  • 2. The Purpose of the lesson is to learn: o How to put a passage in your own words without changing the meaning o How to find the main idea of the text in order to paraphrase it
  • 3. What is Paraphrasing? o PARAPHRASING is used to: o rewrite the text in your own words o clarify meaning o avoid PLAGIARISM.
  • 4. Paraphrasing is NOT " Changing a couple of words. " Deleting a couple of words or phrases. " Rearranging the order of the words.
  • 5. How to Paraphrase o Read the passage carefully o Identify the main ideas of the passage o Identify important words or phrases o Put the main points in your own words
  • 6. Example 1 Option A Original Passage They have become part of our imaginations' landscape: the crusty Grinch who stole Christmas, gentle Horton the elephant, the Cat in the Hat, and the persistent Sam-I-Am with his green eggs and ham. All these and many more are the creations of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known to generations of readers as Dr. Seuss. Since publishing his first children's book over fifty years ago, Geisel became perhaps the most successful writer in the whole field of children's literature. Paraphrase? Theodor Geissel, known by everyone as Dr. Seuss, has been publishing children’s books for over half a century. Because of characters Horton and Sam I Am, Dr. Seuss is the quintessential author in American children’s literature.
  • 7. Example 1 Option B Original Passage They have become part of our imaginations' landscape: the crusty Grinch who stole Christmas, gentle Horton the elephant, the Cat in the Hat, and the persistent Sam-I-Am with his green eggs and ham. All these and many more are the creations of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known to generations of readers as Dr. Seuss. Since publishing his first children's book over fifty years ago, Geisel became perhaps the most successful writer in the whole field of children's literature. Paraphrase? " They have become part of our imaginations: the crusty Grinch who stole Christmas, gentle Horton the elephant, the Cat in the Hat, and the persistent Sam-I-Am. All these and many more are the creations of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. Since writing his first children's book over fifty years ago, Geisel became perhaps the best writer in the whole field of children's literature.
  • 8. Example 2 Option A Original Passage The adventuresome Cat in the Hat runs amok while Mother is away, leaving a horrible mess for the two astonished children who are so well behaved. The remarkable qualities of the story are its rhyme--done with only 223 words--and its quirky illustrations that are as silly as the tale itself. Paraphrase? The Cat in the Hat has many qualities that appeal to children. Using only 223 words and a catchy rhyme scheme, Dr. Seuss wrote the story of the naughty Cat in the Hat who gets himself into trouble. Children enjoy the adventurous story, and they can also learn to read because of the rhyming words. .
  • 9. Example 2 Option B Paraphrase? The crazy Cat in the Hat runs wild while Mother is away, leaving a mess for the two surprised children who are so well behaved. The remarkable qualities of the story are its rhyme--done with only 223 words--and its illustrations that are as silly as the tale itself. Original Passage The adventuresome Cat in the Hat runs amok while Mother is away, leaving a horrible mess for the two astonished children who are so well behaved. The remarkable qualities of the story are its rhyme--done with only 223 words--and its quirky illustrations that are as silly as the tale itself.
  • 10. Paraphrasing Practice 1 The enormous, pungent, and extremely well marketed Maine Lobster Festival is held every late July in the state’s midcoast region, meaning the western side of Penobscot Bay, the nerve stem of Maine’s lobster industry. What’s called the midcoast runs from Owl’s Head and Thomaston in the south to Belfast in the north. Wallace, David Foster. “Consider the Lobster.” Gourmet, August 2004. Web.
  • 11. Paraphrasing Practice 2 Tourism and lobster are the midcoast region’s two main industries, and they’re both warm-weather enterprises, and the Maine Lobster Festival represents less an intersection of the industries than a deliberate collision, joyful and lucrative and loud. Wallace, David Foster. “Consider the Lobster.” Gourmet, August 2004. Web.
  • 12. Paraphrasing Practice 3 Taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine crustacean of the family Homaridae, characterized by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair terminating in large pincerish claws used for subduing prey. Like many other species of benthic carnivore, lobsters are both hunters and scavengers. They have stalked eyes, gills on their legs, and antennae. There are dozens of different kinds worldwide, of which the relevant species here is the Maine lobster, Homarus americanus. Wallace, David Foster. “Consider the Lobster.” Gourmet, August 2004. Web.