Parts of Speech.pptx Grammer, basic learn
- 3. Parts of speech I. Noun II.Pronoun III. Adjectives IV.Conjunctions V.Verbs VI.Adverbs VII. Prepositions VIII. Interjection
- 4. Noun
- 5. • What is noun ? A Noun is a word that is a names of person, place, thing and idea. It is fundamental part of speech and is used to identify something is a sentence. Example: Person: Teacher, Docters, Child, lawyer. Place: school, park, city, beach. Thing: book, Chair, Car, Computer. Idea: love, freedom, happiness, justice.
- 6. Types of noun Common noun Proper noun Collective noun Material noun Abstract noun Concrete noun Countable noun Uncountable noun
- 7. Proper noun A proper noun refers to a specific person, place, things and always starts with a capital letter. Eg: New York city ,John, Eiffel tower , Delhi Paris is a beatifull city Common noun A common noun refers to a general person, place or thing Eg : Teacher, dog, house, car, book The boy is playing in the park.
- 8. COLLECTIVE NOUN A Collective noun represents a group of people, animals Eg; Flock, Team, bunch etc. sentence; a flock of birds flew over the lake MATERIAL NOUN A material noun denotes matter or substance from which things are made. Eg; wood, steal, plastic paper, gold.
- 9. ABSTRACT NOUN An abstract noun denotes something intangible such as feeling and idea or quality Eg; Love, affection, happiness, freedom, justice and courage Courage is a important in difficult time. CONCRETE NOUN Concrete noun refers to something that can be perceive through the senses Eg; apple, music, touch She placed the apple on the table.
- 10. COUNTABLE NOUN A countable noun can be counted and as a singular and plural form. Example: books, chairs, apples. I have three books. UNCOUNTABLE NOUN An uncountable noun cannot be counted individually Eg; sugar, information There is no water in the bottle.
- 11. PRONOUN
- 12. PRONOUN Pronoun Is Used Instead Of Noun E.g.: I, He, She, You, They, We, It. TYPES OF PRONOUN • Personal pronoun • Possessive pronoun • Reflexive pronoun • Demonstrative pronoun • Relative pronoun. • Interrogative pronoun. • Indefinite pronoun
- 13. Personal pronoun Personal noun refers to a specific person or a thing And change based on a subject or object of a sentence Example: • I me I like tea . she likes me . • You You You are smart . I called you • He him He is my friend. I met him. • We us we are ready . she helps us. Possessive pronoun Possessive pronoun show ownership or possession. Example: • Mine My This pen is mine. That is my book. • Ours Our The house is ours . This is our school. • Theirs Their the victory is theirs. That’s their room
- 14. Interragative pronoun used to ask questions and usually at the beginning of a question. Example: • Who whom what who is your trainer? • Which whose which is your favorite color? Demonstrative Pronouns Used to point to specific things or people Example: • this these This is my bag. These are yours. • that those That was a great show. Those are new shoes.
- 15. Reflexive pronoun Used when the subject and object are the same person. Eg: myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves • Myself -I made it myself. • yourself- Did you do it yourself? • Himself-He hurt himself. • Herself-She taught herself piano. • Itself-The cat cleaned itself. • ourselves -We enjoyed ourselves. Relative pronoun Collect cluses and give more information about a noun example: • Who people(object) the man who called is my uncle? • Whom people(object) the person whom I called didn’t answer • Which things/animals the book which I bought is amazing.
- 16. Indefinite pronoun Refer to non-specific people or things. Example: • Someone someone is knocking at the door • Anyone Anyone can watch this movie • Anything he will do anything to win the games
- 17. Adjective
- 18. adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It gives more information about a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples of Adjectives : Beautiful girl Tall building Happy child
- 19. Types of Adjective Descriptive Adjective Quantitative Adjective Demonstrative Adjective Possessive Adjective Interrogative Adjective Distributive Adjective Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Proper Adjective
- 20. Descriptive Adjective Describes the quality of a noun. Example: smart, tall, funny Sentence: She is a brilliant student. Quantitative Adjective Tells how much or how many. Example: some, many, few, ten Sentence: I have three books.
- 21. Demonstrative Adjective Points out specific things. Example: this, that, these, those Sentence: Those shoes are expensive. Possessive Adjective Shows ownership or possession. Example: my, your, his, her, our, them Sentence: Her car is parked outside.
- 22. Presentation Title 22 Interrogative Adjective Used in questions .Example: which, what, whose Sentence: Which dress do you like? Distributive Adjective Refers to individual items in a group .Example: each, every, either, neither Sentence: Each student must submit homework.
- 23. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Shows comparison Example: taller (comparative), tallest (superlative) Sentence: She is taller than her sister. He is the smartest boy in class. Proper Adjective Formed from proper nouns. Example: American, Indian, Shakespearean Sentence: I love Italian food..
- 24. Quiz 1.The sky is very ____ today. 2. I have ____ apples in my basket. 3. This is ____ car, not yours. 4. She wore a ____ dress to the party. 5. The ____ cat slept on the mat. 6. I saw ____ birds flying in the sky. 7. ____ bag is heavier, this one or that one? 8. My brother is ____ than me. 9. They live in a ____ house near the lake.
- 25. Activity Last weekend, my family took a trip to a peaceful village nestled in the green hills. The narrow road that led to the village was lined with colorful wildflowers and tall, ancient trees. We stayed in a small, wooden cottage with a cozy fireplace and a bright, sunny living room. The friendly locals welcomed us with warm smiles and shared their delicious, homemade food. I tasted a spicy curry and drank a glass of fresh juice made from ripe, juicy mangoes. Early the next morning, we took a long walk through the foggy fields, where we saw playful lambs jumping around. The cool, crisp air and the gentle breeze made the experience even more relaxing. It was a truly memorable and refreshing weekend, far from the busy, noisy city life.
- 26. CONJUnCTION
- 27. Conjunction A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Eg: But , And, either, or. etc Types of Conjunctions Coordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions Correlative Conjunctions
- 28. Coordinating Conjunctions Coordinating Conjunctions – coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or phrases or clauses that they join. ➤ Examples: and, but, or, nor, so, yet, for. E.g.: She is tired but happy. I like tea and coffee. Do you want juice or soda? He didn’t speak, nor did he move. It was raining, so we stayed inside.
- 29. Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions – subordinating conjunction are subordinators are words that join different clauses into complex sentance ➤ Examples: because, although, if, when, since, unless E.g.: I stayed home because it was raining. I stayed home because I was sick. Although it was late, she kept working. I’ll go if it doesn’t rain. Call me when you arrive. I’ve been here since morning.
- 30. Correlative Conjunctions Correlative Conjunctions – Correlative Conjunctions are pairs of words that work together to connect equal parts of a sentence, Such as two nouns, two verbs, two phrases or two clauses they always come in pairs and both parts must be used in a sentence for it be correct. ➤ Examples: either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also E.g.: Either you come now or I’ll leave. Either you come now or stay home. Neither she nor I knew the answer. Not only is he smart, but also kind. Both Riya and Ravi are absent. I don’t know whether to stay or leave.
- 31. Thank you.