The February 2024 Patch Tuesday report highlights Microsoft's resolution of 73 new CVEs, including two zero-day vulnerabilities, with recommendations for deploying updates for Windows OS and investigating concerns in Windows Appx Installer and Exchange Server. Notable vulnerabilities include CVE-2024-21351, which affects Windows Smartscreen, and CVE-2023-40547, a critical flaw in the Linux shim bootloader with a CVSS score of 9.8. The document also outlines various security updates for other software, including Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Office, and lists known issues impacting Windows 10 and related environments.