Patent bar practice questions april 2003

April 2003 Exam
Morning Session

1. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following
statements is most correct?
(A) The same evidence sufficient to establish a constructive reduction to practice is necessarily also sufficient to
establish actual reduction to practice.
(B) Proof of constructive reduction to practice does not require sufficient disclosure to satisfy the “how to use” and
“how to make” requirements of 35 USC 112, first paragraph.
(C) A process is reduced to actual practice when it is successfully performed.
(D) The diligence of 35 USC 102(g) requires an inventor to drop all other work and concentrate on the particular
invention.
(E) The diligence of 35 USC 102(g) does not impose on a registered practitioner any need for diligence in
preparing and filing a patent application inasmuch as such the practitioner’s acts do not inure to the benefit of the
inventor.

2. A registered practitioner filed in the USPTO a client’s utility patent application on December 30, 2002. The
application was filed with a request for nonpublication, certifying that the invention disclosed in the U.S. application
has not and will not be the subject of an application in another country, or under a multilateral international
agreement, that requires eighteen month publication. Subsequently, the client files an application in Japan on the
invention and some recent improvements to the invention. The improvements are not disclosed or supported in
the utility application. Japan is a country that requires eighteen month publication. Two months after filing the
application in Japan, and before filing any other papers in the USPTO, the client remembers that a nonpublication
request was filed and informs the practitioner about the application that was filed in Japan. Which of the following
courses of action is in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The application is abandoned because the practitioner did not rescind the nonpublication request and provide
notice of foreign filing within 45 days of having filed the application in Japan. The applicant must now file a petition
and fee to revive under 37 CFR 1.137(b).
(B) The application is abandoned because the applicant did not rescind the nonpublication request before filing
the application in Japan. The applicant must now file a petition and fee to revive under 37 CFR 1.137(b).
(C) The applicant should file an amendment to the specification of the U.S. application, adding the recent
improvements to the disclosure in the specification.
(D) The application is abandoned because the applicant did not rescind the nonpublication request by notifying the
Office under 37 CFR 1.213(c) within the appropriate time. The applicant must now file a petition and fee to revive
under 37 CFR 1.137(b).
(E) The applicant could today notify the USPTO of the foreign filing. It is not necessary to file a petition and fee to
revive for the application to continue to be examined in the USPTO.

3. Registered practitioner Rick drafted a patent application for inventor Sam. The application was filed in the
USPTO on May 15, 2000, with a power of attorney appointing Rick. On March 15, 2001, Sam filed a revocation of
the power of attorney to Rick, and a new power of attorney appointing registered practitioner Dave. In a non-final
Office action dated September 12, 2001, the examiner included a requirement for information, requiring Dave to
submit a copy of any non-patent literature, published application, or patent that was used to draft the application.
Which of the following, if timely submitted by Dave in reply to the requirement for information, will be accepted as
a complete reply to the requirement for information?
(A) A statement by Dave that the information required to be submitted is unknown and is not readily available to
Dave.
(B) A statement by Dave that the requirement for information is improper because it was included in a non-final
Office action.
(C) A statement by Dave that the requirement for information is improper because Dave is not an individual
identified under 37 CFR 1.56(c).
(D) A statement by Dave that the requirement for information is improper because information used to draft a
patent application may not be required unless the examiner identifies the existence of a relevant database known
by Sam that could be searched for a particular aspect of the invention.
(E) None of the above.

4. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following presents
a Markush group in accordance with proper PTO practice and procedure?
(A) R is selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, or D.
(B) R is selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, and D.
(C) R is selected from the group comprising A, B, C, and D.
(D) R is selected from the group comprising A, B, C or D.
(E) R is A, B, C, and D.

5. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following may not
be filed by facsimile transmission?
(A) A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114 along with a submission.
(B) A continued prosecution application under 37 CFR 1.53(d).
(C) An amendment in reply to a non-final Office action.
(D) The filing of a provisional patent application specification and drawing for the purpose of obtaining an
application filing date.
(E) (B) and (D).

6. According to the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, in which of the following situations
would the finality of an Office action rejection be improper?
I. The final Office action rejection is in a first Office action in a substitute application that contains material which
was presented in the earlier application after final rejection but was denied entry because the issue of new matter
was raised.
II. The final Office action rejection is in a first Office action in a continuing application, all claims are drawn to the
same invention claimed in the earlier application, and the claims would have been properly finally rejected on the
grounds and art of record in the next Office action if they had been entered in the earlier application.
III. The final Office action rejection is in a first Office action in a continuation-in-part application where at least one
claim includes subject matter not present in the earlier application.
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) I and III
(E) II and III

7. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following is true?
(A) In rejecting claims the examiner may rely upon facts within his own personal knowledge, unless the examiner
qualifies as an expert within the art, in which case he is precluded from doing so, since only evidence of one of
ordinary skill in the art is permitted.
(B) If an applicant desires to claim subject matter in a reissue which was the same subject matter waived in the
statutory invention registration of another, the applicant is precluded by the waiver from doing so, even though the
applicant was not named in the statutory invention registration.
(C) If an applicant, knowing that the subject matter claimed in his patent application was on sale in Michigan and
sales activity is a statutory bar under 35 USC 102(b) to the claims in his application, nevertheless withholds the
information from the patent examiner examining the application, and obtains a patent including the claims in
question, the applicant may remove any issue of inequitable conduct by filing a request for reexamination based
on the sales activity.
(D) An applicant for a patent may overcome a statutory bar under 35 USC 102(b) based on a patent claiming the
same invention by acquiring the rights to the patent pursuant to an assignment and then asserting the assignee’s
right to determine priority of invention pursuant to 37 CFR 1.602.

8. Following a restriction requirement and election, a registered practitioner received a first Office action dated
Friday, December 1, 2000. The primary examiner indicated that claims 1 to 10 were rejected and claims 11 to 20
were withdrawn from consideration. The first Office action set a 3 month shortened statutory period for reply. On
February 28, 2001, the practitioner properly filed an express abandonment in the application and at the same time
filed a request for continuing application. In a non-final Office action dated May 1, 2001 in the continuing
application, the examiner indicated in that claims 1 to 20, all of the pending claims, are rejected. The practitioner
filed a notice of appeal on Monday, July 2, 2001. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the
MPEP, which of the following most accurately describes the propriety of the practitioner’s reply to the May 1st
Office action?
(A) The notice of appeal is not a proper response because the claims of the continuing application have not been
finally rejected.
(B) The notice of appeal is not a proper reply because all of the claims in the continuing application have not been
twice rejected.
(C) The filing of a notice of appeal is not a proper reply because not all the claims in the continuing application
have been twice rejected.
(D) A notice of appeal is never a proper response to a non-final rejection.
(E) The reply is proper.

9. Which of the following is not in accordance with the provisions of the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth
in the MPEP?
(A) Where joint inventors are named, the examiner should not inquire of the patent applicant concerning the
inventors and the invention dates for the subject matter of the various claims until it becomes necessary to do so
in order to properly examine the application.
(B) Under 35 USC 119(a), the foreign priority benefit may be claimed to any foreign application that names a U.S.
inventor as long as the U.S. named inventor was the inventor of the foreign application invention and 35 USC
119(a)-(d) requirements are met.
(C) Where two or more foreign applications are combined in a single U.S. application, to take advantage of the
changes to 35 USC 103 or 35 USC 116, the U.S. application may claim benefit under 35 USC 119(a) to each of
the foreign applications provided all the requirements of 35 USC 119(a)-(d) are met.
(D) One of the conditions for benefit under 35 USC 119(a) is that the foreign application must be for the same or a
nonobvious improvement of the invention described in the United States application.
(E) If a foreign application for which priority is being claimed under 35 USC 119 is filed in a country which does not
afford similar privileges in the case of applications filed in the United States or to citizens of the United States and
the foreign country is not a WTO member country, any claim for the foreign priority thereto by a U.S. application
will not be effective.

10. A registered practitioner filed a patent application naming Sam as the sole inventor without an executed
declaration under 37 CFR 1.63. The USPTO mailed a Notice to File Missing Parts dated January 3, 2000. The
Notice to File Missing Parts set a two-month period for reply. Which of the following statements is in accordance
with proper USPTO rules and the procedure set forth in the MPEP?
I. Submit an appropriate reply to the Notice to File Missing Parts by filing, on August 3, 2000, a declaration under
37 CFR 1.63 executed by Sam, accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR 1.136(a) for an extension of five
months, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(a).
II. In no situation can any extension requested by the practitioner carry the date on which a reply is due to the
Notice to File Missing Parts beyond Monday, July 3, 2000.
III. An appropriate reply by the practitioner to the Notice to File Missing Parts is to file, on August 3, 2000 a
declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 executed by Sam, accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR 1.136(b).
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) I and III

11. In accordance with the USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, a Certificate of Correction
effectuates correction of an issued patent where:
(A) Through error and without deceptive intent, there is a failure to make reference to a prior copending application
according to 37 CFR 1.78, and the failure does not otherwise affect what is claimed, but the prior copending
application is referenced in the record of the application, and a petition under 37 CFR 1.324 and appropriate fees
were filed.
(B) Through error and without deceptive intent, a preferred embodiment that materially affects the scope of the
patent was omitted in the original disclosure in the filed application, and a petition under 37 CFR 1.324 and
appropriate fees were filed.
(C) Through error and without deceptive intent, a prior copending application is incorrectly referenced in the
application, the incorrect reference does not otherwise affect the claimed subject matter, and the prior copending
application is correctly identified elsewhere in the application file, and a petition under 37 CFR 1.324 and
appropriate fees were filed.
(D) Through error and without deceptive intent, an inventor’s name is omitted from an issued patent, a petition
under 37 CFR 1.324 and appropriate fees were filed, and the petition was granted.
(E) (A), (C) and (D).

12. The Potter patent application was filed on June 6, 2002, claiming subject matter invented by Potter. The Potter
application properly claims priority to a German application filed on June 6, 2001. A first Office action contains a
rejection of all the claims of the application under 35 USC 103(a) based on a U.S. patent application publication to
Smith in view of a U.S. patent to Jones. A registered practitioner prosecuting the Potter application ascertains that
the relevant subject matter in Smith’s published application and Potter’s claimed invention were, at the time
Potter’s invention was made, owned by ABC Company or subject to an obligation of assignment to ABC
Company. The practitioner also observes that the Smith patent application was filed on April 10, 2001 and that the
patent application was published on December 5, 2002. Smith and Potter do not claim the same patentable
invention. To overcome the rejection without amending the claims, which of the following timely replies would
comply with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP to be an effective reply for overcoming
the rejection?
(A) A reply that only contains arguments that Smith fails to teach all the elements in the only independent claim,
and which specifically points out the claimed element that Smith lacks.
(B) A reply that properly states that the invention of the Potter application and the Smith application were
commonly owned by ABC Company at the time of the invention of the Potter application.
(C) A reply that consists of an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.132 stating that the affiant has never seen
the invention in the Potter application before.
(D) A reply that consists of an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 properly proving invention of the
claimed subject matter of Potter application only prior to June 6, 2001.
(E) A reply that consists of a proper terminal disclaimer and affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.130.

13. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, impermissible recapture in an
application exists ________________________
(A) if the limitation now being added in the present reissue was originally presented/argued/stated in the original
application to make the claims allowable over a rejection or objection made in the original application.
(B) if the limitation now being omitted or broadened in the present continuation was originally
presented/argued/stated in a parent application to make the claims allowable over a rejection or objection made in
the parent application.
(C) if the limitation now being omitted or broadened in the present reissue was originally presented/argued/stated
in the original application to make the claims allowable over a rejection or objection made in the original
application.
(D) if the limitation now being omitted or broadened in the present reissue was being broadened for the first time
more than two years after the issuance of the original patent.

14. With the exception that under 37 CFR 1.53 an application for patent may be assigned a filing date without
payment of the basic filing fee, USPTO fees and charges payable to the USPTO requesting any action by the
Office for which a fee or charge is payable, are required to be paid, in accordance with the MPEP and USPTO
rules and procedure:
(A) in advance, that is, at the time of requesting any action.
(B) upon written notice from the USPTO.
(C) within 20 days of requesting any action.
(D) by the end of the fiscal year.
(E) there are no fees.

15. In which of the following final Office action rejections is the finality of the Office action rejection in accordance
with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The final Office action rejection is in a second Office action and uses newly cited art under 35 USC 102(b) to
reject unamended claims that were objected to but not rejected in a first Office action.
(B) The final Office action rejection is in a first Office action in a continuation-in-part application where at least one
claim includes subject matter not present in the parent application.
(C) The final Office action rejection is in a first Office action in a continuing application, all claims are drawn to the
same invention claimed in the parent application, and the claims would have been properly finally rejected on the
grounds and art of record in the next Office action if they had been entered in the parent application.
(D) The final Office action rejection is in a first Office action in a substitute application that contains material that
was presented after final rejection in an earlier application but was denied entry because the issue of new matter
was raised.

16. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, for a nonprovisional
application to receive a filing date in the USPTO under 37 CFR 1.53(b), all of the following must be filed except:
(A) The basic filing fee required by 37 CFR 1.16(a).
(B) A specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of 35 USC 112.
(C) A description pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71.
(D) At least one claim pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75.
(E) Any drawing required by 37 CFR 1.81(a).

(A) A claim to a process omitting a step in a disclosed process, where the step is disclosed in the specification to
be essential to the invention, may not be properly rejected under 35 USC 112, first paragraph, for lack of
enablement where the specification provides an enabling disclosure only for the process which includes the
essential step.
(B) Failure to disclose the best mode must rise to the level of active concealment or grossly inequitable conduct in
order to support a rejection under 35 USC 112, first paragraph.
(C) A claim failing to interrelate essential elements of the invention, as defined by the applicant in the specification,
where the interrelation is critical to the invention may be properly rejected under 35 USC 112, second paragraph,
for failure to properly point out and distinctly claim the invention.
(D) Where the best mode contemplated by the inventor at the time of filing the application is not disclosed, a
proposed amendment adding a specific mode of practicing the invention would not be new matter.
(E) The best mode requirement is the same as the enablement requirement of the first paragraph of 35 USC 112.

statements is true?
(A) Where sole patent applicant Able claims his invention in a Jepson-type claim, and the specification discloses
that the subject matter of the preamble was invented by Baker before applicant’s invention, the preamble is
properly treated as prior art.
(B) Where the sole patent applicant Able claims his invention in a Jepson-type claim, and the specification makes
it clear that the claimed invention is an improvement on Able’s own prior invention, which Able discovered less
than one year before the filing date of the application, the preamble in the claim is properly treated as prior art.
(C) Where the sole patent applicant Able claims his invention in a Jepson-type claim, and the specification makes
it clear that the claimed invention is an improvement on an invention that Able discovered and publicly used and
commercially sold by Able in Texas for several years before the filing date of the application, the preamble in the
claim cannot properly be treated as prior art.
(D) Where the sole applicant, Baker, states that something is prior art, the statement can be taken as being
admitted prior art only if corroborated by objective evidence proffered by Baker, or found by the examiner.
(E) No claim, including a Jepson-type claim, carries with it an implied admission that the elements in the preamble
are old in the art.

19. Which of the following requests by the registered practitioner of record for an interview with an examiner
concerning an application will be granted in accordance with proper USPTO rules and procedure?
(A) A request for an interview in a substitute application prior to the first Office action, for the examiner and
attorney of record to meet in the practitioner’s office without the authority of the Commissioner.
(B) A request for an interview in a continued prosecution application prior to the first Office action, to be held in the
examiner’s office.
(C) A request for an interview in a non-continuing and non-substitute application, prior to the first Office action to
be held in the examiner’s office.
(D) All of the above.

20. During his summer vacation to the mountains, Eric discovered and isolated a microorganism which secretes a
novel compound. Eric purified and tested the compound in tumor-containing control mice and found that the
tumors disappeared after one week; whereas tumor-containing mice which did not receive the compound died.
Eric was very excited about his results and so he did a few additional experiments to characterize the
microorganism and the compound which it was secreting. Eric determined that the microorganism was an S.
spectaculus, and that the secreted compound was so unlike any other compounds that Eric named it
spectaculysem. Eric told his friend Sam about his discovery, who urged him to apply for a U.S. patent on the
microorganism and the secreted product. Eric did so, but to his amazement, a primary examiner rejected all the
claims to his inventions. Which of the following, if made by the examiner, would be a proper rejection in
accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The examiner’s rejection of the claims to the microorganism under 35 USC 101 as being unpatentable
because microorganisms are living matter and living matter is non-statutory subject matter.
(B) The examiner’s rejection of the claims to the compound under 35 USC 101 as having no credible utility
because Eric has only tested the compound in mice and curing mice of cancer has no “real world” value. The
examiner also states that Eric must demonstrate that the compound works in humans in order to show that it has
a patentable utility.
(C) The examiner’s rejection of the claims to the compound under 35 USC 103, stating that it would have been
obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to test the by product of a newly-discovered microorganism for
therapeutic uses.
(D) The examiner’s rejection of the claims to the microorganism under 35 USC 102/103 over a reference which
teaches an S. spectaculus microorganism stating that Eric’s claimed microorganism is the same as, or
substantially the same as, the microorganism described in the prior art.

21. Assuming that any rejection has been properly made final, which of the following statements is not in
accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) An objection and requirement to delete new matter from the specification is subject to supervisory review by
petition under 37 CFR 1.181.
(B) A rejection of claims for lack of support by the specification (new matter) is reviewable by appeal to the Board
of Patent Appeals and Interferences.
(C) If both the claims and the specification contain the same new matter, and there has been both a rejection and
objection by the primary examiner, the new matter issue should be decided by petition, and is not appealable.
(D) If both the claims and the specification contain the same new matter, and there has been both a rejection and
objection by the examiner, the new matter issue is appealable, and should not be decided by petition.

22. On January 2, 2001, a registered practitioner filed a patent application with the USPTO for inventor Beck. The
application includes a specification and a single claim to the invention which reads as follows:
1. Mixture Y made by the process Q1.
In the specification, Mr. Beck discloses that mixture Y has a melting point of 150° F. On June 2, 2001, the
practitioner received an Office action from the primary examiner rejecting the claim. The claim is rejected under 35
USC 102/103 as being clearly anticipated by or obvious over Patent A. The examiner states “Patent A teaches
mixture Y but made by a different process Q2.” Beck believes he is entitled to a patent to mixture Y. In accordance
with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following would be the best reply to the
rejection of his claim?
(A) An argument that the claimed product has an unexpectedly low melting point of 150° F, supported by an
affidavit showing that the mixture Y made by process Q2 exhibits a melting point of 300° F.
(B) An argument that the processes used by applicant and patent A are different, supported by a third-party
declaration stating only that the processes are different.
(C) An argument that the claimed product has an unexpectedly low melting point of 150° F, supported by a third-
party declaration stating only that the products are different.
(D) An argument that the processes used by applicant and patent A are different, supported by an affidavit
showing that the mixture Y made by process Q2 exhibits a melting point of 300° F.
(E) An argument that the claimed product has an unexpectedly low melting point of 150° F because the claimed
mixture Y has a melting point of 150° F and the mixture Y of patent A has a melting point of 300° F.

23. Which of the following is not prohibited conduct for a practitioner under the USPTO Code of Professional
Responsibility?
(A) Entering into an agreement with the client to limit the amount of any damages which the client may collect for
any mistakes the practitioner may make during prosecution of the client’s patent application in exchange for
prosecuting the application at a reduced fee.
(B) Encouraging the client to meet with an opposing party for settlement discussions.
(C) Failing to disclose controlling legal authority which is adverse to the practitioner’s client’s interest when arguing
the patentability of claims in a patent application.
(D) In reply to an Office action, stating honestly and truthfully in the remarks accompanying an amendment that
the practitioner has personally used the device and found it to be very efficient and better than the prior art.
(E) Investing the funds the client advanced for the practitioner legal fees (not costs and expenses) in long term
United States Treasury Bills in order to obtain guaranteed protection of the principal.

24. Sam is a sole proprietor of Sam’s Labs, which has no other employees. Sam invented a new drug while doing
research under a Government contract. Sam desires to file a patent application for his invention and assign it to
Sam’s Labs. Sam has licensed Rick, also a sole proprietor with no employees, to make and use his invention.
Sam wants to claim small entity status when filing a patent application for his invention. Sam also wants to grant
the Government a license, but will not do so if he will be denied small entity status. Sam has limited resources and
wants to know whether, how, and to what extent he may claim small entity status. Which of the following is not in
accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP in relation to applications filed on or after
January 1, 2001?
(A) Sam’s Labs is a small business concern for the purposes of claiming small entity status for fee reduction
purposes.
(B) If Sam grants a license to the Government resulting from a rights determination under Executive Order 10096,
it will not constitute a license so as to prohibit claiming small entity status.
(C) The establishment of small entity status permits the recipient to pay reduced fees for all patent application
processing fees charged by the USPTO.
(D) Sam may establish small entity status by a written assertion of entitlement to small entity status. A written
assertion must: (i) be clearly identifiable; (ii) be signed; and (iii) convey the concept of entitlement to small entity
status, such as by stating that applicant is a small entity, or that small entity status is entitled to be asserted for the
application or patent.
(E) While no specific words or wording are required to assert small entity status, the intent to assert small entity
status must be clearly indicated in order to comply with the assertion requirement.

25. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following is not a proper
basis on which the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences may remand a case to the examiner?
(A) Remand for a fuller description of the claimed invention.
(B) Remand for a clearer explanation of the pertinence of the references.
(C) Remand for a selection by the primary examiner of a preferred or best ground of rejection when multiple
rejections of a cumulative nature have been made by the examiner.
(D) Remand to the primary examiner with instructions to consider an affidavit not entered by the examiner which
was filed after the final rejection but before the appeal.
(E) Remand to the primary examiner to prepare a supplemental examiner’s answer in response to a reply brief.

26. A registered practitioner filed a utility application on February 11, 2002. On April 4, 2002, the practitioner filed
an information disclosure statement (IDS) in the application. The practitioner received a notice of allowance dated
January 3, 2003 soon after it was mailed. When discussing the application with the practitioner on January 21,
2003, and before paying the issue fee, the client notices for the first time that a reference, which is one of many
patents obtained by the client’s competitor, was inadvertently omitted from the IDS. The client has been aware of
this reference since before the application was filed. The client is anxious to have this reference appear on the
face of the patent as having been considered by the USPTO. Which of the following actions, if taken by the
practitioner, would not be in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Before paying the issue fee, timely file an IDS citing the reference, along with the certification specified in 37
CFR 1.97(e), and any necessary fees.
(B) Within three months of the mail date of the notice of allowance, without paying the issue fee, timely file a
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114, accompanied by the fee for filing an RCE, and an
IDS citing the reference.
(C) Within three months of the mail date of the notice of allowance, without paying the issue fee, timely file a
continuing application under 37 CFR 1.53(b), an IDS citing the reference, and any necessary fees.
(D) After paying the issue fee, timely file a petition to withdraw the application from issue to permit the express
abandonment of the application in favor of a continuing application, a continuation application under 37 CFR
1.53(b), an IDS citing the reference, and any necessary fees.
(E) After paying the issue fee, timely file a petition to withdraw the application from issue to permit consideration of
a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114, the fee for filing an RCE, and an IDS citing the
reference.

27. Assume that conception of applicant’s complex invention occurred prior to the date of the reference, but
reduction to practice occurred after the date of the reference. Which of the following is sufficient to overcome the
reference in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) In a 37 CFR 1.131 affidavit or declaration, it is sufficient to allege that applicant or patent owner has been
diligent.
(B) In a 37 CFR 1.131 affidavit or declaration, it is sufficient to clearly establish conception of the invention prior to
the effective date of the reference, and diligence from just prior to the effective date of the reference to actual
reduction to practice. The presence of a lapse of time between the reduction to practice of an invention and the
filing of an application thereon is not relevant.
(C) In a 37 CFR 1.131 affidavit or declaration, it is sufficient to clearly establish conception of the invention prior to
the effective date of the reference. Diligence need not be considered.
(D) In a 37 CFR 1.131 affidavit or declaration, it is sufficient to show conception and reduction to practice in any
country.
(E) In a 37 CFR 1.131 affidavit or declaration, it is always sufficient to prove actual reduction to practice for all
mechanical inventions by showing plans for the construction of the claimed apparatus.

28. A non-final Office action dated Friday, November 8, 2000 set a three month shortened statutory period for
reply. The practitioner petitioned for a one-month extension of time on Monday, February 10, 2003 and paid the
appropriate one-month extension fee. An amendment responsive to the Office action was filed on Tuesday, March
11, 2003. Each independent claim in the application was revised and two dependent claims were cancelled. No
claim was added by the amendment. In the Remarks portion of the amendment, the practitioner express his belief
that no fees are required by the amendment, but nevertheless authorized charging any necessary fees to the
practitioner’s deposit account, including fees for any required extension of time. A duplicate copy of the
amendment was filed. No fees were submitted with the amendment. Assuming a valid deposit account, which of
the following statements is in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The amendment should be entered with no fees charged to practitioner’s deposit account.
(B) The amendment should be entered, but the fee for a second month extension of time should be charged to the
practitioner’s deposit account.
(C) The amendment should not be entered because it is untimely.
(D) The request to charge any required fees, including fees for any necessary extension of time, is ineffective
because it was not made in a separate paper.
(E) Statements (C) and (D) are in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP.

29. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following papers
is precluded from receiving the benefit of a certificate of mailing or transmission under 37 CFR 1.8?
(A) An amendment, replying to an Office action setting a period for reply, transmitted by mail with a certificate of
mailing to the USPTO from a foreign country.
(B) An amendment, replying to an Office action setting a period for reply, transmitted by facsimile with a certificate
of transmission to the USPTO from a foreign country.
(C) An information disclosure statement (IDS) under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98 transmitted after the first Office action.
(D) A request for continued examination (RCE) under 37 CFR 1.114.
(E) An appeal brief.

30. A patent application includes the following Claim 1:
Claim 1. A method of making an electrical device comprising the steps of:
(i) heating a base made of carbon to a first temperature in the range of 1875°C to 1925°C;
(ii) passing a first gas over said heated base, said first gas comprising a mixture of hydrogen, SiCl4, phosphorus,
and methane, whereby said first gas decomposes over said heated base and thereby forms a first deposited layer
of silicon, phosphorus and carbon on said heated base;
(iii) heating said base having said deposited layer to a second temperature of approximately 1620°C; and
(iv) passing a second gas over said base heated to said second temperature, said second gas consisting of a
mixture of hydrogen, SiCl4, AlCl3, and methane, whereby said second gas decomposes over said heated base to
form a second deposit layer adjacent said first layer, said second layer comprising silicon, aluminum and carbon.
Assuming proper support in the specification, which of the following claims, if presented in the same application, is
a proper claim in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Claim 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first temperature is in the range of 1800°C to 2000°C.
(B) Claim 3. The method of claim 1, wherein said first gas further comprises an inert gas.
(C) Claim 4. The method of claim 1, wherein said second gas further comprises Argon.
(D) Claim 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said first gas is an inert gas such as Argon.
(E) Claim 6. The method of claim 1, wherein said second gas consists of a mixture of hydrogen, SiCl4 and AlCl3
only.

documents, if any, must also contain a separate verification statement?
(A) Small entity statements.
(B) A petition to make an application special.
(C) A claim for foreign priority.
(D) An English translation of a non-English language document.

32. Lucy, new associate of a registered practitioner, wants to know whether she must file an application data sheet with a provisional
patent application of an applicant and what information she should include on the application data sheet. Lucy has previously
submitted an application data sheet with a previously filed application for another applicant, but has discovered a discrepancy with
the information contained in the declaration and application data sheet. Lucy wonders if she needs to correct the error if the correct
information is contained in the declaration. She also asks how errors may be corrected. With respect to the filing of an application
data sheet, which of the following is not in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP for applications
filed on or after January 1, 2001?
(A) An application data sheet is a sheet or sheets that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional or nonprovisional
applications, which contains bibliographic data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. If an application data sheet is provided,
the application data sheet is part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it has been submitted.
(B) Bibliographic data on an application data sheet includes: (1) applicant information, (2) correspondence information, (3) application
information, (4) representative information, (5) domestic priority information, (6) foreign priority information, and (7) assignee
information.
(C) Once captured by the Office, bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet containing errors may not be
corrected and recaptured by a request therefore accompanied by the submission of a supplemental application data sheet, an oath
or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67; nor will a letter pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(b) be acceptable.
(D) In general, supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee either to correct
or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet.
(E) The Office will initially capture bibliographic information from the application data sheet notwithstanding whether an oath or
declaration governs the information. Thus, the Office shall generally not look to an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 to see if
the bibliographic information contained therein is consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an application data sheet
(whether the oath or declaration is submitted prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet).

33. A claim in a pending patent application for an electric toothbrush is rejected under 35 USC 102 as being
anticipated by a U.S. Patent, which was issued to Lancer, the sole name inventor, for a similar electric toothbrush.
The Lancer patent was issued one day before the filing date of the application in question. The claim in the
pending application contains a limitation specifying the location of an on/off switch. In accordance with USPTO
rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following arguments, if true, would overcome the
rejection?
(A) The Lancer patent discloses and claims an electric toothbrush, but does not mention whether its toothbrush
includes a power supply.
(B) Evidence is submitted to show the electric toothbrush claimed in the application is commercially successful.
(C) The Lancer patent teaches away from the bristles of the claimed toothbrush.
(D) Lancer is one of the three named inventors of the claimed toothbrush in the pending application.
(E) The on/off switch in the Lancer patent is on a different side of the body than that recited in the claim for the
electric toothbrush in the patent application.

34. Inventor files an application containing the following original Claim 1:
1. A widget comprising element A, and element B.
In a first Office action on the merits, a primary examiner rejects claim 1 under 35 USC 103 as being obvious over
reference X. Reference X explicitly discloses a widget having element A, but it does not disclose element B. The
examiner, however, takes official notice of the fact that element B is commonly associated with element A in the
art and on that basis concludes that it would have been obvious to provide element B in the reference X widget. In
reply to the Office action, the registered practitioner representing the applicant makes no amendments, but
instead requests reconsideration of the rejection by demanding that examiner show proof that element B is
commonly associated with element A in the art. Which of the following actions, if taken by the examiner in the next
Office action would be in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
I. Vacate the rejection and allow the claim.
II. Cite a reference that teaches element B commonly associated with element A in the art and make the rejection
final.
III. Deny entry of applicant’s request for reconsideration on the ground that it is not responsive to the rejection and
allow applicant time to submit a responsive amendment.
(A) I and II only.
(B) II only.
(C) II and III only.
(D) I, II, and III.
(E) I and III only.

35. Igor filed a design patent application in the USPTO on January 24, 2000, which issued as a design patent on
January 23, 2001. Igor’s design patent covered a design that became immediately popular, resulting in numerous
inquiries for licenses from various manufacturers. Igor would like to financially exploit his patent by licensing for
five years. However, Igor has decided to dedicate five years of his patent term to the public. Which of the following
is in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, while best allowing Igor to pursue his
intentions?
(A) Record in the USPTO an assignment of all right, title, and interest in the patent to the public, conditioned on
the receipt by Igor of all royalties from licensing the patent after the first five years of the patent term.
(B) File a disclaimer in the USPTO dedicating to the public the first five years of the patent term.
(C) File a disclaimer in the USPTO dedicating to the public that portion of the term of the patent from January 24,
2015 to January 24, 2020.
(D) File a disclaimer in the USPTO dedicating to the public half of all royalties received from licensing the patent
for the terminal part of the term of the patent.
(E) File a disclaimer in the USPTO dedicating to the public that portion of the term of the patent from January 24,
2010 to January 23, 2015.

36. Mike and Alice, who are not related, are shipwrecked on a heretofore uninhabited and undiscovered island in
the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. In order to signal for help, Mike invents a signaling device using bamboo shoots.
Alice witnesses but does not assist in any way in the development of the invention. The signaling device works
and a helicopter comes and rescues Alice. However, Mike remains on the island due to overcrowding on the
helicopter. Unfavorable weather conditions have prevented Mike’s rescue to date. Alice comes to you, a
registered patent practitioner, to file an application for a patent and offers to pay you in advance. Which of the
following, in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, is true?
(A) Since Mike invented the invention, Alice cannot properly file an application for a patent in her name even
though Mike is unavailable.
(B) Since Mike is unavailable, you may properly file an application for a patent without his consent. You can
accept the money from Alice as payment for the application.
(C) Since Mike is not available and cannot be reached, Alice may properly sign the declaration on his behalf since
she has witnessed the invention and knows how to make and use it.
(D) Alice should file an application in her name since she has witnessed the invention and knows how to make
and use it. Subsequently, when Mike becomes available, the inventorship may be changed to the correct
inventorship.
(E) Even though Mike and Alice are not related, Alice may properly file an application on Mike’s behalf.

37. Applicant properly appealed the primary examiner’s final rejection of the claims to the Board of Patent Appeals
and Interferences (Board). Claims 1 to 10 were pending in the application. The examiner did not reject the subject
matter of claims 7 to 10, but objected to these claims as being dependent on a rejected base claim. Claim 1 was
the sole independent claim and the remaining claims, 2 through 10, were either directly or indirectly dependent
thereon. After a thorough review of Appellant’s brief and the examiner’s answer, the Board affirmed the rejection
of claims 1 to 6. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the
following is the appropriate action for the examiner to take upon return of the application to his jurisdiction when
the time for appellant to take further action under 37 CFR 1.197 has expired?
(A) Abandon the application since the Board affirmed the rejection of independent claim 1.
(B) Convert the dependent claims 7 to 10 into independent form by examiner’s amendment, cancel claims 1 to 6,
and allow the application.
(C) Mail an Office action to applicant setting a 1-month time limit in which the applicant may rewrite dependent
claims 7 to 10 in independent form. If no timely reply is received, the examiner should amend the objected to
claims, 7 to 10, and allow the application.
(D) Mail an Office action to applicant with a new rejection of claims 7 to 10 based on the Board’s decision.
(E) No action should be taken by the examiner since the Board affirmed the rejection of independent claim 1, the
application was abandoned on the date the Board decision was mailed.

(A) Once the issue fee has become due, provided an original application has not been pending more than three
years, the applicant may request and the Office may grant a request for deferral of payment of the issue fee.
(B) The time period set for the payment of the issue fee is statutory and cannot be extended. However, if payment
is not timely made and the delay in making the payment is shown to be unavoidable, upon payment of a fee for
delayed payment, it may be accepted as though no abandonment had occurred, but there will be a reduction on
the patent term adjustment for the period of abandonment.
(C) Upon written request, a person citing patents and printed publications to the Office that the person believes
has a bearing on the patentability of a particular patent, may request that his or her name remain confidential.
(D) To obtain benefit of priority based on an earlier filed U.S. patent application, an applicant in a later filed
continuation application is not required to meet the conditions and requirements of 35 USC 120.
(E) Each of statements (B) and (C) is true.

39. Applicant received a Final Rejection with a mail date of Tuesday, February 29, 2000. The Final Rejection set a
3 month shortened statutory period for reply. Applicant files an Amendment and a Notice of Appeal on Monday,
March 27, 2000. The examiner indicates in an Advisory Action that the Amendment will be entered for appeal
purposes, and how the individual rejection(s) set forth in the final Office action will be used to reject any added or
amended claim(s). The mail date of the examiner’s Advisory Action is Wednesday, May 31, 2000. In accordance
with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following dates is the last date for
filing a Brief on Appeal without an extension of time?
(A) Saturday, May 27, 2000.
(B) Monday, May 29, 2000 (a Federal holiday, Memorial Day).
(C) Tuesday, May 30, 2000.
(D) Wednesday, May 31, 2000.
(E) Tuesday, August 29, 2000.

40. In accordance with USPTO rules and the procedure set forth in the MPEP, which one of the following is not
required for a provisional application filed in the USPTO?
(A) A specification.
(B) A drawing as prescribed by 35 USC 113.
(C) An application fee.
(D) A claim.
(E) A cover sheet complying with the rule.

41. A claim in a pending patent application is rejected under 35 USC 103(a) as being obvious over Barry in view of
Foreman. The Barry reference is a U.S. Patent that was issued on an application filed before the date of the
application in question. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the
following arguments, if true, would overcome the rejection?
(A) The Foreman reference is nonanalogous art, but the reference may be reasonably pertinent to Barry’s
endeavor to solving the particular problem with which Barry was concerned.
(B) The rejection does not address a claimed limitation, and neither of the references teaches the claimed
limitation.
(C) The Barry patent issued after the filing date of the pending patent application.
(D) The original specification states that the results achieved by the claimed invention are unexpected. (The
statement is unsubstantiated by evidence).
(E) The Foreman patent issued 105 years before the filing date of the pending patent application.

42. Which of the following practices or procedures may be employed in accordance with the USPTO rules and the
procedures set forth in the MPEP to overcome a rejection properly based on 35 USC 102(e)?
(A) Persuasively arguing that the claims are patentably distinguishable from the prior art.
(B) Filing an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.132 showing that the reference invention is not by “another.”
(C) Filing an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 showing prior invention, if the reference is not a U.S.
patent that either claims the same invention or claims an obvious variation of the subject matter in the rejected
claim(s).
(D) (A) and (C).
(E) (A), (B) and (C).

43. Regarding a power of attorney or authorization of agent in a patent application, which of the following is in
accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedure set forth in the MPEP?
(A) All notices and official letters for the patent owner or owners in a reexamination proceeding will be directed to
the attorney or agent of record in the patent file at the address listed on the register of patent attorneys and
agents.
(B) Powers of attorney to firms submitted in applications filed in the year 2000 are recognized by the USPTO.
(C) The associate attorney may appoint another attorney.
(D) The filing and recording of an assignment will operate as a revocation of a power or authorization previously
given.
(E) Revocation of the power of the principal attorney or agent does not revoke powers granted by him or her to
other attorneys or agents.

44. A claim in an application recites “[a] composition containing: (a) 35-55% polypropylene; and (b) 45-65%
polyethylene.” The sole prior art reference describes, as the only relevant disclosure, a composition containing
34.9% polypropylene and 65.1% polyethylene. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the
MPEP, the primary examiner should properly:
(A) Indicate the claim allowable over the prior art because there is no teaching, motivation or suggestion to
increase the amount of polypropylene from 34.9% to 35% and decrease the amount of polyethylene from 65.1%
to 65%.
(B) Reject the claim under 35 USC 102 as anticipated by the prior art reference.
(C) Reject the claim under 35 USC 103 as obvious over the prior art reference.
(D) Reject the claim alternatively under 35 USC 102 as anticipated by or under 35 USC 103 as obvious over the
prior art reference.

45. An examiner’s answer, mailed on January 2, 2003, contains a new ground of rejection in violation of 37 CFR
1.193(a)(2). If an amendment or new evidence is needed to overcome the new ground of rejection, what is the
best course of action the appellant should take in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth
in the MPEP?
(A) File a reply brief bringing the new ground of rejection to the attention of the Board of Patent Appeals and
Interferences and pointing out that 37 CFR 1.193(a)(2) prohibits entry of the new ground of rejection.
(B) File a timely petition pursuant to 37 CFR 1.181 seeking supervisory review of the examiner’s entry of an
impermissible new ground of rejection in the answer, after efforts to persuade the examiner to reopen prosecution
or remove the new ground of rejection are unsuccessful.
(C) File a reply brief arguing the merits of the new ground of rejection.
(D) File an amendment or new evidence to overcome the new ground of rejection.
(E) Ignore the new ground of rejection.

46. Practitioner Smith filed a utility patent application on January 5, 2001, with informal drawings. Upon review of
the drawings, the USPTO concluded that the drawings were not in compliance with the 37 CFR 1.84(a)(1) and (k),
and were not suitable for reproduction. In an Office communication, Smith was notified of the objection and given
two months to correct the drawings so that the application can be forwarded to a Technology Center for
examination. Which of the following complies with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP for
a complete bona fide attempt to advance the application to final action?
(A) Smith timely files a response requesting that the objections to the drawings be held in abeyance until allowable
subject matter is indicated.
(B) Smith timely files a response requesting that the objections to the drawings be held in abeyance since the
requirement increases up-front costs for the patent applicant, and the costs can be avoided if patentable subject
matter is not found.
(C) Smith timely files a response requesting that the objections to the drawings be held in abeyance until fourteen
months from the earliest claimed priority date.
(D) Smith timely files a response correcting the drawings to comply with 37 CFR 1.84(a)(1) and (k), and making
them suitable for reproduction.
(E) All of the above.

47. In accordance with USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, claims in a patent application may
not contain:
(A) chemical formulas.
(B) mathematical equations.
(C) drawings or flow diagrams.
(D) only one sentence.
(E) tables not necessary to conform with 35 USC 112.

48. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following does
not constitute probative evidence of commercial success to support a contention of non-obviousness?
(A) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence as to market share.
(B) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence as to the time period during which the product
was sold.
(C) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence as to what sales would normally be expected in
the market.
(D) In a utility case, gross sales figures accompanied by evidence of brand name recognition.
(E) In a design case, evidence of commercial success clearly attributable to the design, and not to improved
performance of the device.

49. An examiner has advanced a reasonable basis for questioning the adequacy of the enabling disclosure in the
specification of your client’s patent application, and has properly rejected all the claims in the application. The
claims in the application are drawn to a computer program system. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the
procedures set forth in the MPEP, the rejection should be overcome by submitting _____________
(A) factual evidence directed to the amount of time and effort and level of knowledge required for the practice of
the invention from the disclosure alone.
(B) arguments by you (counsel) alone, inasmuch as they can take the place of evidence in the record.
(C) an affidavit under 37 CFR 1.132 by an affiant, who is more than a routineer in the art, submitting few facts to
support his conclusions on the ultimate legal question of sufficiency, i.e., that the system “could be constructed.”
(D) opinion evidence directed to the ultimate legal issue of enablement.
(E) patents to show the state of the art for purposes of enablement where these patents have an issue date later
than the effective filing date of the application under consideration.

50. Inventor files an application for a non-theoretical metal alloy. The application as originally filed contains the
following Claim 1:
Claim 1. A metal alloy comprising at least 20% by volume of iron; at least 10% by volume of gallium, and at least
10% by volume of copper.
In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following claims
would be properly held indefinite under 35 USC 112(2)?
(A) Claim 2: The alloy of claim 1 containing 66% by volume of gallium and 14% by volume of copper.
(B) Claim 2: The alloy of claim 1 containing at least 21% by volume of iron, 11% by volume of gallium, and 10.01%
by volume of copper.
(C) Claim 2: The alloy of claim 1 containing 20% by volume of iron, 10% by volume of gallium, and 10% by volume
of copper.
(D) Claim 2: The alloy of claim 1 containing 54% by volume of copper and 27% by volume of gallium.
(E) Claim 2: The alloy of claim 1 containing at least 1% by volume of silver.

April 2003 Exam
Afternoon Session

1. Harriet filed a nonprovisional patent application in the USPTO containing a written assertion of small entity
status. Based upon the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following
statements is correct?
(A) If Harriet files a related, continuing application wherein small entity status is appropriate and desired, it will not
be necessary to specifically establish assertion of such status in the continuing application.
(B) If Harriet files a related, reissue application wherein small entity status is appropriate and desired, it will be
necessary to specifically establish assertion of such status in the reissue application.
(C) If Harriet files a related, divisional application under 37 CFR 1.53, wherein small entity status is appropriate
and desired, it will not be necessary to specifically establish assertion of such status in the divisional application.
(D) If Harriet refiles her application as a continued prosecution application under 37 CFR 1.53(d), wherein small
entity status is appropriate and desired, it will not be necessary to specifically establish assertion of such status in
the continued prosecution application.
(E) If Harriet subsequently assigns her rights to another party for whom small entity status is appropriate and
desired, it will be necessary to specifically re-establish assertion of such status.

2. A U.S. patent application discloses a first embodiment of an invention, a composition made of known materials
in equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C. The application discloses a second embodiment of the invention
comprising equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C, and an effective amount of D, a known material, to reduce
excess moisture from the composition. The application also discloses a third embodiment of the invention
comprising equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C, and an effective amount of D to reduce the acidity of the
composition. The application fully discloses guidelines for determining an effective amount of D to reduce excess
moisture from the composition, and determining an effective amount of D to reduce the acidity of the composition.
The application discloses that the amount of D needed to reduce excess moisture from the composition differs
from the amount of D needed to reduce the acidity of the composition. Which of the following claims, if included in
the application, provides a proper basis for a rejection under 35 USC 112, second paragraph in accordance with
the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Claim 1. A composition comprising: equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C, and an effective amount of D to
reduce the acidity of the composition.
(B) Claim 1. A composition comprising: equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C, and an effective amount of D.
(C) Claim 1. A composition comprising: equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C, and an effective amount of D to
reduce excess moisture from the composition.
(D) Claim 1. A composition comprising: equal amounts by weight of A, B, and C.

3. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures in the MPEP, in which of the following instances is the
reference properly available as prior art under 35 USC 102(d)?
(A) A U.S. patent application is filed within the one year anniversary date of the filing date of the foreign
application. The reference is the foreign application.
(B) The applicant files a foreign application, later timely files a U.S. application claiming priority based on the
foreign application, and then files a continuation-in-part (CIP) application, and the claims in the CIP are not entitled
to the filing date of the U.S. parent application. The foreign application issues as a patent before the filing date of
the CIP application and is used to reject the claims directed to the added subject matter under 35 USC
102(d)/103. The reference is the foreign application.
(C) The applicant files a foreign application, and later timely files a U.S. application claiming priority based on the
foreign application. The examined foreign application has been allowed by the examiner and has not been
published before the U.S. application was filed. The reference is the foreign application.
(D) The reference is a defensive publication.

4. The Office mailed an Office action containing a proper final rejection dated July 8, 2002. The Office action did
not set a period for reply. On January 7, 2003, in reply to the final rejection, a registered practitioner filed a request
for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, a request for a suspension of action under 37 CFR 1.103(c) to
suspend action for three months, and proper payment all required fees. No submission in reply to the outstanding
Office action accompanied the request for continued examination. No other paper was submitted and no
communication with the Office was held until after Midnight, January 8, 2003. Which of the following statements
accords with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) If an appropriate reply is submitted within the three month period of suspension permitted under 37 CFR
1.103(c), the application will not be held abandoned.
(B) The application will not be held abandoned if an appropriate reply is submitted within the three month period of
suspension and it is accompanied by a showing that the reply could not have been submitted within the period set
in the final rejection. For example, the reply includes a showing based on an experiment that required 8 months to
conduct.
(C) No reply will prevent the application from being held abandoned.
(D) If, on January 10, 2003, the primary examiner and applicant agree to an examiner’s amendment that places
the application in condition for allowance and a notice of allowance is mailed within the three month period of
suspension, application X will not be held abandoned.
(E) No other submission by applicant is necessary because application X is still pending. The examiner is required
to act on the request for continued examination after expiration of the three month period of suspension.

5. Which of the following practices or procedures may be properly employed in accordance with the USPTO rules
and the procedures set forth in the MPEP to overcome a rejection properly based on 35 USC 102(a)?
(A) Perfecting a claim to priority under 35 USC 119(a)-(d) based on a foreign application having a foreign priority
filing date that antedates the reference.
(B) Filing a declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 showing that the cited prior art antedates the invention.
(C) Filing a declaration under 37 CFR 1.132 showing that the reference invention is by “others.”
(D) Perfecting priority under 35 USC 119(e) or 120 by, in part, amending the declaration of the application to
contain a specific reference to a prior application having a filing date prior to the reference.
(E) (A), (B) (C), and (D).

6. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures of the MPEP, which of the following is true?
(A) If after the filing of a reissue application no errors in the original patent are found, a reissue patent will be
granted on the reissue application noting no change, and the original patent will be returned to the applicant.
(B) In order to add matter not previously found in the patent, a continuation-in-part reissue application must be
filed.
(C) In a reissue application, additions and deletions to the original patent should be made by underlining and
bracketing, respectively, except for changes made in prior Certificates of Correction and disclaimer(s) of claims
under 37 CFR 1.321(a).
(D) A dependent claim may be broadened in a reissue application only in the first two years of the enforceable life
of the patent.
(E) (A), (B), and (C).

7. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, for a nonprovisional application
to receive a filing date in the USPTO under 37 CFR 1.53(b), all of the following must be filed except:
(A) An oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.51(b)(2).
(B) A specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of 35 USC 112.
(C) A description pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71.
(D) At least one claim pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75.
(E) Any drawing required by 37 CFR 1.81(a).

8. A complete continuation application by the same inventors as those named in the prior application may be filed
under 35 USC 111(a) using the procedures of 37 CFR 1.53(b) by providing, in accordance with the USPTO rules
and the procedures set forth in the MPEP:
(A) A copy of the prior application, including a copy of the signed declaration in the prior application, as amended.
(B) A new and proper specification (including one or more claims), any necessary drawings, a copy of the signed
declaration as filed in the prior application (the new specification, claim(s), and drawings do not contain any
subject matter that would have been new matter in the prior application), and all required fees.
(C) A new specification and drawings and a newly executed declaration. The new specification and drawings may
contain any subject matter that would have been new matter in the prior application.
(D) A new specification and drawings, and all required fees.
(E) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

9. Inventors B and C are employed by Corporation D, which authorized registered practitioner E to prepare and
file a patent application claiming subject matter invented by B and C. Inventor B signed the oath, an assignment to
Corporation D, and a power of attorney authorizing practitioner E to prosecute the application. Inventor C refused
to sign the oath and any assignment documents for the application. The employment contract between inventor C
and Corporation D contains no language obligating C to assign any invention to Corporation D. A patent
application was properly filed in the USPTO under 37 CFR 1.47 naming B and C as inventors, but without inventor
C signing the oath. C has now started his own company competing with Corporation D producing a product with
the invention in the application. Inventor B is a friend of inventor C and wants C to have continued access to the
application. Which of the following statements is in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth
in the MPEP?
(A) Inventor C, who has not signed the oath or declaration, may revoke the power of attorney to practitioner E and
appoint practitioner F to prosecute the application.
(B) Inventor C cannot be excluded from access to the application because inventor B has not agreed to exclude
inventor C. In order to exclude a co-inventor from access to an application, all the remaining inventors must agree
to exclude that co-inventor.
(C) Inasmuch as one of the named joint inventors has not assigned his or her rights to Corporation D, the
corporation is not an assignee of the entire right and interest, and therefore cannot exclude inventor C from
access to the application.
(D) An inventor who did not sign the oath or declaration filed in an application can always be excluded from
access to an application.
(E) An assignee filing an application can control access to an application and exclude inventors who have not
assigned their rights and other assignees from inspecting the application.

(A) There is no practical difference between an objection and rejection of a claim.
(B) If the form of the claim (as distinguished from its substance) is improper, an objection is made.
(C) An objection, if maintained by an examiner, is subject to review by the Board of Patent Appeals and
Interferences.
(D) An example of a proper objection is where the claims are refused because they fail to comply with the second
paragraph of 35 USC 112.
(E) An example of a proper rejection is a rejection of a dependent claim for being dependent on a claim that has
been rejected only over prior art, where the dependent claim is otherwise allowable.

11. A registered practitioner properly recorded an assignment document for application A identifying XYZ
Company as the assignee. The document assigns to XYZ Company the “subject matter claimed in Application A.”
A proper restriction requirement was made by a primary examiner in application A between two distinct inventions,
and the practitioner elected to prosecute one of the inventions. Application A was prosecuted, and later became
abandoned. Before the abandonment date of application A, the practitioner filed a complete application B as a
proper divisional application of application A. Application B claimed the nonelected invention of Application A, and
was published as a U.S. application publication. XYZ Company remains the assignee of application A. What must
the practitioner do in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP to ensure that
XYZ Company is listed as the assignee on the face of any patent issuing from application B?
(A) File a proper assignment document in application B identifying XYZ Company as the assignee.
(B) File a proper assignment document in application B identifying XYZ Company as the assignee, and confirm
that USPTO’s bibliographic data for application B identifies XYZ Company as the assignee by checking the filing
receipt for application B, the U.S. application publication of application B, or the USPTO’s Patent Application
Information Retrieval (PAIR) system data for application B, depending on when the practitioner filed the
assignment document in application B.
(C) Confirm that XYZ Company is identified as the assignee on the U.S. application publication of application B.
(D) File a proper assignment document in application B identifying XYZ Company as the assignee, and confirm
that XYZ Company is identified as the assignee on the U.S. application publication of application B.
(E) Upon allowance of application B, the practitioner must identify XYZ Company as the assignee in the
appropriate space on the Issue Fee Transmittal form for specifying the assignee for application B.

(A) Interferences will generally be declared even when the applications involved are owned by the same
assignee since only one patent may issue for any given invention.
(B) A senior party in an interference is necessarily the party who obtains the earliest actual filing date in the
USPTO.
(C) Reexamination proceedings may not be merged with reissue applications since third parties are not permitted
in reissue applications.
(D) After a reexamination proceeding is terminated and the certificate has issued, any member of the public may
obtain a copy of the certificate by ordering a copy of the patent.

13. Prior to filing a patent application for a client, a registered practitioner determined that the client was entitled to
claim small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27. The practitioner filed a patent application for the client on November
1, 2002 together with a claim for small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27. On December 2, 2002, a Notice to File
Missing Parts was mailed setting a two month period for reply and requiring the basic filing fee and the surcharge
under 37 CFR 1.16(e). The practitioner timely submitted the small entity fees for the basic filing fee and the
surcharge as required in the Notice. Shortly thereafter, the practitioner discovered that on October 31, 2002, the
day before the application was filed, the client, without advising the practitioner, had assigned all rights in the
invention that is the subject of the application to an entity that would not qualify for small entity status under 37
CFR 1.27. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following
actions would be the best action for the practitioner to take?
(A) File a continuing application under 37 CFR 1.53(b) with the large entity filing fee and then file a letter of
express abandonment under 37 CFR 1.138 in the original application after the continuing application has been
accorded a filing date.
(B) Promptly file a notification of loss of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27(g) and, thereafter, pay large entity
fees whenever any subsequent fees are required.
(C) Wait until a Notice of Allowance is received and then timely submit the large entity issue fee along with a
notification of loss of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27(g).
(D) File a paper under 37 CFR 1.28(c) requesting that the good faith error in claiming small entity status be
excused and complying with the separate submission and itemization requirements of 37 CFR 1.28(c) and
including payment of the deficiency owed.
(E) Pay the difference between the large entity filing fee and small entity filing fee and the difference between the
large entity surcharge and small entity surcharge within two months from the mail date of the Notice to File
Missing Parts.

14. Mark Twine obtains a patent directed to a machine for manufacturing string. The patent contains a single claim
(Claim 1) which recites six claim elements. The entire interest in Twine’s patent is assigned to the S. Clemens
String Co., and Twine is available and willing to cooperate with S. Clemens String Co. to file a reissue application.
A subsequent reissue application includes Claim 2, which is similar to original Claim 1. However, one of the
elements recited in Claim 2 is broader than its counterpart element in the original claim. The remaining five
elements are narrower than their respective counterpart elements in the original patent claim. Which of the
following scenarios accords with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The S. Clemens String Co. files the reissue application more than 2 years after the issue date of the original
patent application.
(B) The S. Clemens String Co. files the reissue application less than 2 years after the issue date of the original
patent but more than 2 years after original application filing date.
(C) Mark Twine files the reissue application less than 2 years after the issue date of the original patent but more
than 2 years after original application filing date.
(D) Mark Twine files the reissue application more than 2 years after the issue date of the original patent.
(E) Mark Twine and the S. Clemens String Co. jointly file the reissue application more than 2 years after the issue
date of the original patent.

15. Able conceived the invention claimed in a patent application. In conceiving the invention, Able used and
adopted ideas and materials known in the art and invented by others. Ben, Able’s employee, reduced the
invention to practice at Able’s request and totally pursuant to Able’s suggestions. Being unable to afford a patent
practitioner’s fees to prepare and prosecute the application, Able convinced John to pay for the practitioner’s
services in return for an interest in the invention. John did nothing more than provide the funds for the practitioner.
Which of the following is in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Able need not be the one to reduce the invention to practice so long as the reduction to practice occurred on
his or her behalf. Able can be properly named as inventor in the application.
(B) To be named an inventor, it is not necessary for John to have contributed to the conception of the invention.
Ben, not Able, can be named as inventor in the application.
(C) In conceiving the invention, Able may not consider and adopt ideas and materials derived from any sources,
such as ideas of previous inventors. Able cannot be properly named as inventor in the application.
(D) John and Able may be properly named as joint inventors of the invention in the application.
(E) John, Ben, and Able may be properly named as joint inventors of the invention in the application.

16. Claim 1 of an application recites “[a]n article comprising: (a) a copper substrate; and (b) a electrically insulating
layer on said substrate.” The specification defines the term “copper” as being elemental copper or copper alloys.
In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, for purposes of searching and examining
the claim, the examiner should interpret the term “copper” in the claim as reading on:
(A) Elemental copper only, based on the plain meaning of “copper.”
(B) Copper alloys only, based on the special definition in the specification.
(C) Elemental copper and copper alloys, based on the special definition in the specification.
(D) Any material that contains copper, including copper compounds.

17. Rolland files a U.S. patent application fourteen months after he perfects an invention in Europe. In accordance
with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following would establish a statutory
bar against the granting of a U.S. patent to Rolland?
(A) A foreign patent issued to Rolland 11 months prior to the filing date of Rolland’s U.S. patent application. The
foreign patent was granted on an application that was filed 23 months prior to the effective filing date of Rolland’s
U.S. patent application. The foreign patent application and the U.S. patent application claim the same invention.
(B) The invention was described in a printed publication in the United States, 11 months prior to the filing date of
the U.S. patent application.
(C) The invention was in public use in the United States, less than one year prior to the filing date of the U.S.
patent application.
(D) The invention was on sale in a foreign (NAFTA member) country, more than one year prior to the filing date of
the U.S. patent application.

18. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, in which of the following cases
is the date of actual receipt by the USPTO not accorded as the application filing date?
(A) Provisional application filed without claims.
(B) Non-provisional application filed containing an error in inventorship.
(C) Non-provisional application filed which fails to identify the inventor(s).
(D) Non-provisional application with executed oath filed without any claim(s).
(E) Non-provisional application filed using a certificate of mailing in accordance with 37 CFR 1.8.

19. In connection with the utility of an invention described in a patent application, which of the following conforms
to the USPTO rules and the procedure set forth in the MPEP?
(A) A deficiency under 35 USC 101 also creates a deficiency under 35 USC 112, first paragraph.
(B) To overcome a rejection under 35 USC 101, it must be shown that the claimed device is capable of achieving
a useful result on all occasions and under all conditions.
(C) A claimed invention is properly rejected under 35 USC 101 as lacking utility if the particular embodiment
disclosed in the patent lacks perfection or performs crudely.
(D) To overcome a rejection under 35 USC 101, it is essential to show that the claimed invention accomplishes all
its intended functions.
(E) A claimed invention lacks utility if it is not commercially successful.

20. Inventor Joe is anxious to get a patent with the broadest claim coverage possible for the invention. Joe
retained a registered practitioner, Jane, to obtain the advantage of legal counsel in obtaining broad protection.
Jane filed a patent application for the invention. The inventor heard that, although patent prosecution is conducted
in writing, it is possible to get interviews with examiners. Joe believes an interview might hasten the grant of a
patent by providing the examiner a better understanding of the true novelty of the invention. Which of the following
are consistent with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP regarding usage of interviews?
(A) Prior to the first Office action being mailed the inventor calls the examiner to whom the application is docketed
to offer help in understanding the specification.
(B) After receiving the first Office action Jane calls the examiner for an interview for the purpose of clarifying the
structure and operation of the invention as claimed and disclosed, because the examiner’s analysis regarding
patentability in the rejection is novel and suggests that the examiner is interpreting the claimed invention in a
manner very different from the inventor’s intent.
(C) Jane has Larry, a registered practitioner in the Washington D.C. area, who is more familiar with interview
practice to call the examiner. Jane gives Larry a copy of the first Office action, which suggests that the primary
examiner’s analysis is incorrect, and offers to explain why. Jane instructs Larry that because Larry is unfamiliar
with the inventor, Larry should not agree to possible ways in which the claims could be modified, or at least
indicate to the examiner that Jane would have to approve of any such agreement.
(D) Jane calls the primary examiner after receiving the final rejection, demanding that the examiner withdraw the
finality of the final action. When the examiner states that the final rejection is proper, Jane demands an interview
as a matter of right to explain the arguments.
(E) (B) and (D).

21. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, a petition to make a patent
application special may be filed without fee in which of the following cases?
(A) The petition is supported by applicant’s birth certificate showing applicant’s age is 62.
(B) The petition is supported by applicant’s unverified statement that applicant’s age is 65.
(C) The petition is supported by applicant’s statement that there is an infringing device actually on the market, that
a rigid comparison of the alleged infringing device with the claims of the application has been made, and that
applicant has made a careful and thorough search of the prior art.
(D) The petition is accompanied by a statement under 37 CFR 1.102 by applicant explaining the relationship of the
invention to safety of research in the field of recombinant DNA research.
(E) The petition is accompanied by applicant’s statement explaining how the invention contributes to the
diagnosis, treatment or prevention of HIV/AIDS or cancer.

22. The Potter patent application was filed on June 6, 2002, claiming subject matter invented by Potter. The Potter
application properly claims priority to a German application filed on June 6, 2001. In a first Office action all the
claims of the Potter application are rejected under 35 USC 102(e) based on a U.S. patent application publication
to Smith et al (“Smith”). A registered practitioner prosecuting the Potter application ascertains that the relevant
subject matter in Smith’s published application and Potter’s claimed invention were, at the time Potter’s invention
was made, owned by ABC Company or subject to an obligation of assignment to ABC Company. The practitioner
ascertains that the Smith application was filed on April 10, 2001 and that the Smith application was published on
December 5, 2002. Smith and Potter do not claim the same patentable invention. To overcome the rejection
without amending the claims which of the following replies would not comply with the USPTO rules and the
procedures set forth in the MPEP to be an effective reply for overcoming the rejection?
(A) A reply that only contains arguments that Smith fails to teach all the elements in the only independent claim,
and which specifically points out the claimed element that Smith lacks.
(B) A reply that consists of an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 properly proving invention of the
claimed subject matter of the Potter application prior to April 10, 2001.
(C) A reply that consists of an affidavit or declaration under 37 CFR 1.132 properly showing that Smith’s invention
is not by “another.”
(D) A reply that properly states that the invention of the Potter application and the Smith application were
commonly owned by ABC Company at the time of the invention of the Potter application.

23. The claims in a patent application having been twice or finally rejected, the applicant files a timely Notice of
Appeal on January 2, 2003. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the
following situations should the USPTO not notify the applicant that the Appeal Brief is defective and allow him an
opportunity to correct the deficiency?
(A) The Appeal Brief is filed on July 10, 2003, without a request for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136.
(B) The Appeal Brief is submitted unsigned.
(C) The Appeal Brief states that the claims do not stand or fall together, and presents argument as to why the
claims are separately patentable, but the primary examiner does not agree with the applicant’s argument.
(D) The Appeal Brief does not state whether the claims stand or fall together, but presents arguments why the
claims subject to the same rejection are separately patentable.
(E) The Appeal Brief does not address one of the grounds of rejection stated by the primary examiner.

24. Registered practitioner Joe duly files a non-provisional utility patent application on May 6, 1999. The USPTO
sends Joe a notice of allowance dated November 13, 2000. On November 23, 2000, Joe learns about a
publication (“Smith reference”) which he knows to be material to patentability of the claims presented in the
application, but which was not considered by the examiner during prosecution of the application. Joe prepares an
information disclosure statement that complies with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.98, listing the Smith reference. In
accordance with USPTO rules and procedure which of the following actions, if taken by Joe, will result in the
examiner considering the Smith reference during prosecution of the application?
(A) Prior to Wednesday, February 14, 2001, filing a request for continued examination of the application, the
information disclosure statement, and the fee for a request for continued examination, but not paying the issue
fee.
(B) Timely paying the issue fee, and thereafter filing a request for continued examination of the application
together with the information disclosure statement, and the fee for a request for continued examination, but not
submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.313.
(C) After Tuesday, February 13, 2001, filing a request for continued examination of the application together with
the information disclosure statement, and the fee for a request for continued examination, but not paying the issue
fee.
(D) Timely paying the issue fee, and after the patent issues filing a request for continued examination of the
application, the information disclosure statement, the fee for a request for continued examination, and a petition
under 37 CFR 1.313.

25. The specification in a patent application has been objected to for lack of enablement. To overcome this
objection in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, a registered practitioner
may do any of the following except:
(A) traverse the objection and specifically argue how the specification is enabling.
(B) traverse the objection and submit an additional drawing to make the specification enabling.
(C) file a continuation-in-part application that has an enabling specification.
(D) traverse the objection and file an amendment without adding new matter in an attempt to show enablement.
(E) traverse the objection and refer to prior art cited in the specification that would demonstrate that the
specification is enabling to one of ordinary skill.

26. Co-inventors Smith and Jones filed an application for a patent on a cell phone, on May 15, 2002. They received a first Office
action from a primary examiner rejecting the claims under 35 USC 102(a) over a publication by Bell and Watson, published on April
5, 2002, describing a cell phone having all the same features as is claimed in the patent application. In reply, the co-inventors each
submitted a declaration under 37 CFR 1.131 stating that they had actually reduced the invention to practice no later than March 13,
2002. However, the declarations failed to include two claimed features. Neither the particular antenna needed to enable the cell
phone could receive transmissions from the local cellular transmitting tower, nor a detachable carrying strap was included in the
declarations. As evidence of their prior reduction to practice, Smith and Jones submitted their co-authored journal article. The journal
article contained a figure of the cell phone as described in the declarations. That is, the cell phone shown in the figure of the article
lacked an antenna and a detachable strap. The article was received by the journal on March 13, 2002, and was published on April
30, 2002. The cell phones shown in the figure in the Bell and Watson publication, and in the Smith and Jones patent application have
the particular antenna and a detachable strap. Which of the following actions, if taken by the examiner, would be the most proper in
accordance with USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The examiner should maintain the rejection of the claims under 35 USC 102(a) and make the rejection final.
(B) The examiner should withdraw the rejection and look for references which have a publication date prior to May 15, 2001.
(C) The examiner should withdraw the rejection and notify Smith and Jones that their application is in condition for allowance.
(D) The examiner should maintain the rejection, but indicate that the claims would be allowable if Smith and Jones provided an
original copy of the figure published in their journal article as factual support for their declarations.
(E) The examiner should maintain the rejection and inform Smith and Jones that the declarations are insufficient because they
cannot “swear behind” a reference which is a statutory bar.

27. On January 2, 2001, a registered practitioner filed a patent application with the USPTO for inventor Bock. The
application includes a specification and a single claim to the invention, which reads as follows:
1. A new string consisting only of material Z that has the ability to stretch to beyond its initial unstretched length.
On June 2, 2001, the practitioner received an Office action from the primary examiner rejecting the claim. The
claim is solely rejected under 35 USC 102 in view of Patent A, which discloses a string consisting only of material
Z. The Office action states, “Patent A discloses a string consisting only of material Z. Patent A does not expressly
teach the stretchability property of the string. Nevertheless, the recited stretchability is inherent in the string of
patent A. Accordingly, patent A anticipates the claimed string.” Mr. Bock believes he is entitled to a patent to his
new string and authorizes the practitioner to reply to the Office action by arguing that his string stretches to ten
times its initial unstretched length, something that patent A does not teach. Since this is not expressly taught in
Patent A, the practitioner argues, Patent A cannot anticipate the claimed string. In accordance with USPTO rules
and procedures set forth in the MPEP, is the practitioner’s reply persuasive as to error in the rejection?
(A) Yes.
(B) Yes, but the claim should now be rejected again, this time under 35 USC 103 as obvious over Patent A.
(C) Yes, because the stretchability property is expressly taught by Patent A.
(D) Yes, examiner nowhere addresses the claimed limitation of stretching the string beyond its initial unstretched
length.
(E) No.

28. Ben hires a registered practitioner to prosecute his patent application. The practitioner drafted an application
having fifteen claims. Claim 1 is independent, and each of claims 2-15 are singularly dependent upon claim 1. A
proper non-final Office action is mailed to the practitioner. Following consultation with Ben, the practitioner timely
prepared, signed, and filed a reply to the Office action containing an amendment that does not add new matter,
but does add claims 16-27. Each of claims 16-27 is directed to the same invention sought to be patented through
claims 1-15. The dependency of each of claims 16-27 reads “any of claims 5-15.” For purposes of fee calculation
in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, how many total claims are
contained in the application after the amendment is entered?
(A) One hundred thirty-six.
(B) One hundred thirty-five.
(C) Twenty-seven.
(D) One hundred forty-seven.
(E) Fifteen.

29. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following statements
regarding operability or enablement of a prior art reference is the most correct?
(A) The level of disclosure required for a reference to be enabling prior art is no less if the reference is a United
States patent than if it is a foreign patent.
(B) A reference is not presumed to be operable merely because it expressly anticipates or makes obvious all
limitations of an applicant’s claimed apparatus.
(C) A non-enabling reference may not qualify as prior art for the purpose of determining anticipation or
obviousness of the claimed invention.
(D) A reference does not provide an enabling disclosure merely by showing that the public was in possession of
the claimed invention before the date of the applicant’s invention.
(E) All of the above are correct.

30. Joan goes to a registered practitioner wanting to know the status of the applications of her competitor Pete.
During Joan’s previous relationship with Pete she believes she may have been a coinventor on one of the
applications filed by Pete. Pete owns Applications A, B, C and D. Application B is a continuation of Application A
and a redacted copy of Application A has been published under 35 USC 122(b). Joan is listed as a coinventor on
Application C. Pete has an issued patent that claims priority to Application D. Assume only the last six digits of the
numerical identifier are available for Application D and Application D is abandoned. Which of the following, in
accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, is not true?
(A) Joan may obtain status information for Application B that is a continuation of an Application A since Application
A has been published under 35 USC 122(b).
(B) Joan may be provided status information for Application D that includes the filing date if the eight-digit
numerical identifier is not available and the last six digits of the numerical identifier are available.
(C) Joan may obtain status information for Application D since a U.S. patent includes a specific reference under
35 USC 120 to Application D, an abandoned application. Joan may obtain a copy of that application-as-filed by
submitting a written request including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b)(1).
(D) Joan may obtain status information as to Application C since a coinventor in a pending application may gain
access to the application if his or her name appears as an inventor in the application, even if she did not sign the §
1.63 oath or declaration.
(E) Joan may obtain access to the entire Application A by submitting a written request, since, notwithstanding the
fact that only a redacted copy of Application A has been published, a member of the public is entitled to see the
entire application upon written request.

(A) When the subject matter of an appeal is particularly difficult to understand, a patentability report is prepared by
an examiner in order to present the technical background of the case to the Board of Patent Appeals and
Interferences.
(B) In those appeals in which an oral hearing has been confirmed and either the Board of Patent Appeals and
Interferences or the primary examiner has indicated a desire for the examiner to participate in the oral argument,
oral argument may be presented by the examiner whether or not the appellant appears.
(C) If a patent applicant files a notice of appeal which is unsigned, it will be returned for signature, but the
applicant will still receive the filing date of the unsigned notice of appeal.
(D) Statements made in information disclosure statements are not binding on an applicant once the patent has
issued since the sole purpose of the statement is to satisfy the duty of disclosure before the Office.

32. On January 2, 2001, a registered practitioner filed a patent application with the USPTO for inventor Bloc. The
application includes a specification and a single claim to the invention which reads as follows:
1. Compound Y.
In the specification, Bloc explains that compound Y is an intermediate in the chemical manufacture of synthetic Z.
With respect to synthetic Z, the specification discloses its structural formula and further states that synthetic Z is
modeled on the natural form of Z to give it the same therapeutic ability to alleviate pain. The specification goes on
to state that synthetic Z is also a cure for cancer. On June 2, 2001, the practitioner received an Office action from
the primary examiner rejecting the claim. The claim is rejected under 35 USC 101 as being inoperative; that is, the
synthetic Z does not operate to produce a cure for cancer (i.e., incredible utility). Bloc believes he is entitled to a
patent to his compound Y. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, how best
should the practitioner reply to the rejection of the claim?
(A) Advise Bloc that he should give up because a cure for cancer is indeed incredible and is unproven.
(B) File a reply arguing that a cure for cancer is not incredible and he can prove it if given the chance.
(C) File a reply arguing that whether or not a cure for cancer is incredible is superfluous since Bloc has disclosed
another utility – alleviating pain, which is not incredible.
(D) File a reply arguing that the claim is directed to compound Y, not synthetic Z.
(E) File a reply arguing that synthetic Z is modeled on the natural form of Z.

33. Application No. A was published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. B. A member of the public
reviewed the listing of the file contents of the application on the Patent Application Information Retrieval system
and determined that the application was still pending, that a final Office action was mailed, and that the application
file is in the Technology Center where it is being examined. The member of the public does not have a power to
inspect, but would like a copy of the final Office action as well as the other papers in the patent application. In
accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, can a copy of these papers be
obtained by the member of the public, and if so, how can the copy be obtained?
(A) No, a copy cannot be obtained because patent applications are maintained in confidence pursuant to 35 USC
122(a).
(B) No, a copy cannot be obtained because the patent application is still pending.
(C) Yes, a member of the public can go to the Technology Center and ask for the file for copying at a public
photocopier.
(D) Yes, the member of the public can complete a “Request for Access to an Application Under 37 CFR 1.14(e)”
and, without payment of a fee, order the file from the File Information Unit. Upon the Unit’s receipt of the
application, the member of the public can use a public photocopier to make a copy.
(E) Yes, the member of the public can order a copy from the Office of Public Records, with a written request and
payment of the appropriate fee.

34. A first Office action on the merits rejecting Claim 1 under 35 USC 103 as being obvious in view of reference A
set a three month shortened statutory period for reply. A registered practitioner files a timely response (without an
extension of time) to the first Office action amending Claim 1 to include a limitation not found in reference A or any
other prior art of record. However, the limitation also lacks support in applicant’s original disclosure, i.e., it is new
matter. Which of the following courses of action, if taken by the primary examiner, would be in accord with the
USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Hold the application abandoned after expiration of the three month shortened statutory period for reply
because an amendment adding new matter to the claims is not a bona fide response.
(B) Consider the new matter and reject Claim 1 under 35 USC 101 because a claim that recites new matter lacks
utility.
(C) Consider the new matter and treat Claim 1, determining whether the invention as claimed with the new matter,
would have been obvious in view of reference A, and reject Claim 1 under 35 USC 112, first paragraph, for lack of
support in the original disclosure for new matter.
(D) Ignore the new matter and reject Claim 1 again under § 103 in view of reference A.

35. Which of the following is a proper basis for establishing a substantial new question of patentability to obtain
reexamination in accordance with proper USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) An admission per se by the patent owner of record that the claimed invention was on sale, or in public use
more than one year before any patent application was filed in the USPTO.
(B) A prior art patent that is solely used as evidence of an alleged prior public use.
(C) A prior art patent that is solely used as evidence of an alleged insufficiency of disclosure.
(D) A printed publication that is solely used as evidence of an alleged prior offer for sale.

36. Which of the following is not a policy underlying the public use bar of 35 USC 102(b)?
(A) Discouraging the removal, from the public domain, of inventions that the public reasonably has come to
believe are freely available.
(B) Favoring the prompt and widespread disclosure of inventions.
(C) Allowing the inventor(s) a reasonable amount of time following sales activity to determine the potential
economic value of a patent.
(D) Increasing the economic value of a patent by extending the effective term of the patent up to one year.
(E) Prohibiting the inventor(s) from commercially exploiting the invention for a period greater than the statutorily
prescribed time.

37. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, a grant of small entity status
entitles an applicant to which of the following?
(A) Applicant will receive an accelerated examination by having the application advanced out of order.
(B) Applicant can use a certificate of mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 to obtain a U.S. filing date that is earlier than the
actual USPTO receipt date of the application.
(C) Applicant will obtain a refund of all fees paid to the USPTO where applicant demonstrates: (i) a changed
purpose for which the fees were paid, (ii) the fees were not paid by mistake, and (iii) the fees were not paid in
excess of the amount required.
(D) Applicant can pay a fee to file a request for continued examination pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114 that is less than
the fee paid by other than a small entity.

38. In accordance with USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, an amendment filed with or after a
notice of appeal under 37 CFR 1.191(a), but before jurisdiction has passed to the Board of Patent Appeals and
Interferences, should be entered by the primary examiner where the amendment:
(A) requests unofficial consideration by the examiner.
(B) is less than six pages long.
(C) removes issues from appeal.
(D) presents more specific claims, because it is believed that they may have a better chance of being allowable
even though the claims do not adopt the examiner’s suggestions.
(E) introduces new issues, allowing the examiner to rethink his position.

39. An examiner has properly established a prima facie showing of no specific and substantial credible utility for
the claimed invention in a patent application filed in February 2001. An applicant can sustain the burden of
rebutting and overcoming the showing in accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the
MPEP by:
(A) Providing reasoning or arguments rebutting the basis or logic of the prima facie showing.
(B) Amending the claims.
(C) Providing evidence in the form of a declaration under 37 CFR 1.132 rebutting the basis or logic of the prima
facie showing.
(D) Providing evidence in the form of a printed publication rebutting the basis or logic of the prima facie showing.

40. Which of the following is not a proper incorporation by reference in an application prior to allowance according
to the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Incorporating material necessary to describe the best mode of the claimed invention by reference to a
commonly owned, abandoned U.S. application that is less than 20 years old.
(B) Incorporating non-essential material by reference to a prior filed, commonly owned pending U.S. application.
(C) Incorporating material that is necessary to provide an enabling disclosure of the claimed invention by
reference to a U.S. patent.
(D) Incorporating non-essential material by reference to a hyperlink.
(E) Incorporating material indicating the background of the invention by reference to a U.S. patent which
incorporates essential material.

41. Evidence that a claim may not comply with the second paragraph of 35 USC 112 occurs in accordance with
the USPTO rules and the procedure set forth in the MPEP where:
(A) Remarks filed by applicant in a reply or brief regarding the scope of the invention differ and do not correspond
in scope with the claim.
(B) There is a lack of agreement between the language in the claims and the language set forth in the
specification.
(C) The scope of the claimed subject matter is narrowed during pendency of the application by deleting the
originally much broader claims, and presenting claims to only the preferred embodiment within the originally much
broader claims.
(D) Claims in a continuation application are directed to originally disclosed subject matter (in the parent and
continuation applications) which applicants did not regard as part of their invention when the parent application
was filed.

42. Paprika is a known product. A patent application discloses a composition which is made by subjecting paprika
to processing steps X, Y and Z. The composition is disclosed to be useful in treating cancer. The application was
filed June 1, 2002. A reference published May 1, 2001 discloses a food product made by subjecting paprika to
processing steps X, Y and Z. The reference does not disclose that the resulting composition has any properties
that would make it useful for treating cancer. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the
MPEP, which of the following claims is not anticipated by the reference?
(A) A composition made by the process of subjecting paprika to processing steps X, Y and Z, wherein the
composition is effective for treating cancer.
(B) A composition for treating cancer, made by the process of subjecting paprika to processing steps X, Y and Z.
(C) A method of making a cancer-treating composition, comprising subjecting paprika to processing steps X, Y
and Z.
(D) A method of treating cancer, comprising administering an effective amount of a composition made by
subjecting paprika to processing steps X, Y and Z.

43. Which of the following definitions does not accord with proper USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the
MPEP relating to drawings in patent applications?
(A) Original drawings are drawings submitted with the application when filed, and may be either formal or informal.
(B) Formal drawings are stamped “approved” by the Draftsperson.
(C) Drawings may be informal for reasons such as the size of reference elements.
(D) A substitute drawing is usually submitted to replace an original formal drawing.
(E) A drawing may be declared as informal by the applicant when filed.

44. In accordance with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following, if any,
is true?
(A) The loser in an interference in the PTO is estopped from later claiming he or she was the first to invent in a
Federal District Court since the loser must win in the USPTO or he/she will lose the right to contest priority.
(B) A person being sued for infringement may file a request for reexamination without first obtaining the
permission of the Court in which the litigation is taking place.
(C) A practitioner may not represent spouses, family members or relatives before the USPTO since such
representation inherently creates a conflict of interest and a practitioner is likely to engage in favoritism over
his/her other clients.
(D) Employees of the USPTO may not apply for a patent during the period of their employment and for two years
thereafter.

45. Al files an application for a patent. After the Notice of Allowance is mailed and the issue fee has been paid Al
discovers a prior art reference which is material to patentability. What should Al do in accordance with the USPTO
rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) Al should file a prior art statement under 37 CFR 1.501 that will be placed in the patent file upon issuance of
the application as a patent.
(B) Since the issue fee has been paid, Al no longer has a duty to disclose to the Office material prior art. He is
under no obligation to submit the prior art reference to the Office.
(C) Since the issue fee has been paid, it is too late to have the examiner consider the reference in this application.
Al should file a continuation application to have the reference considered and allow the original patent application
to issue as a patent.
(D) Al should file a petition to have the application withdrawn from issuance, citing the finding of additional material
prior art as the reason for withdrawal. A continuation application should also be filed with an information disclosure
statement containing the reference in order to have the reference considered.
(E) Al should file an amendment under 37 CFR. 1.312 deleting all of the claims which are unpatentable over the
reference since an amendment deleting claims is entitled to entry as a matter of right.

46. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following is not a “printed
publication” under 35 USC 102(b), with respect to a patent application filed June 1, 2002?
(A) A paper that was orally presented at a meeting held May 1, 2001, where the meeting was open to all
interested persons and the paper was distributed in written form to six people without restriction.
(B) A doctoral thesis that was indexed, cataloged, and shelved May 1, 2001, in a single, university library.
(C) A research report distributed May 1, 2001, in numerous copies but only internally within an organization and
intended to remain confidential.
(D) A reference available only in electronic form on the Internet, which states that it was publicly posted May 1,
2001.
(E) A technical manual that was shelved and cataloged in a public library as of May 1, 2001, where there is no
evidence that anyone ever actually looked at the manual.

47. John, unaware of the existence of Jane’s U.S. patent, which issued on Tuesday, July 11, 2000, files a patent
application on Friday, January 11, 2001. John’s application and Jane’s patent are not commonly owned. On
Thursday, July 11, 2001, in reply to an Office action rejecting all of his claims, John files an amendment canceling
all of his claims and adding claims setting forth, for the first time, “substantially the same subject matter” as is
claimed in Jane’s patent. The examiner rejects John’s claims on the basis of 35 USC 135(b). Which of the
following statements accords with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The rejection is improper because 35 USC 135(b) relates to interferences.
(B) The rejection is proper because 35 USC 135(b) is not limited to inter partes proceedings, but may be used as
a basis for ex parte rejections.
(C) Since John’s claims would interfere with Jane’s unexpired patent, the proper procedure is for the examiner to
declare an interference rather than to reject John’s claims.
(D) The rejection is proper merely by reason of the fact that John’s claims are broad enough to cover the patent
claims.
(E) The rejection is improper inasmuch as John is claiming “substantially the same subject matter” as is claimed in
the patent.

statements regarding a proper prior art reference is true?
(A) Canceled matter in the application file of a U.S. patent is a prior art reference as of the filing date under 35
USC 102(e).
(B) Where a patent refers to and relies on the disclosure of a copending subsequently abandoned application,
such disclosure is not available as a reference.
(C) Where the reference patent claims the benefit of an earlier filed, copending but subsequently abandoned
application which discloses subject matter in common with the patent, and the abandoned application has an
enabling disclosure for the common subject matter and the claimed matter in the reference patent, the effective
date of the reference patent as to the common subject matter is the filing date of the reference patent.
(D) Matter canceled from the application file wrapper of a U.S. patent may be used as prior art as of the patent
date.
(E) All foreign patents are available as prior art as of the date they are translated into English.

49. In accordance with USPTO rules and procedures set forth in the MPEP, which of the following statements
regarding claim interpretation during patent prosecution is incorrect?
(A) A claim is to be given its broadest reasonable interpretation in light of the supporting disclosure in the
specification.
(B) Because a claim is read in light of the specification, the claim may properly be narrowed by interpreting it as
including elements or steps disclosed in the specification but not recited in the claim.
(C) If an applicant does not define a claim term in the specification, that term is given its ordinary meaning in the
art.
(D) When an explicit definition of a claim term is provided in an applicant’s specification, that definition controls the
interpretation of the term as it is used in the claims.
(E) Means plus function language in claims which defines the characteristics of a machine or manufacture
includes only the corresponding structures or materials disclosed in the specification and equivalents thereof.

50. A registered practitioner files a nonprovisional utility application in 2000. In 2002, the practitioner files a
continuation-in-part application and claims benefit of the filing date of the 2000 application for the 2002
application. Thereafter, the practitioner amends the 2002 application to include claims that were not present in the
either the originally filed 2000 application or the originally filed 2002 application. The primary examiner properly
concludes that the added claims are not supported by the original disclosure in either application. Which of the
following is in accord with the USPTO rules and the procedures set forth in the MPEP?
(A) The added claims are rejected for lack of written description under 35 USC 112, first paragraph.
(B) The added claims are rejected as new matter under 35 USC 132.
(C) The added claims are denied benefit of the filing date of the 2000 application.
(D) (A) and (B).
(E) (A) and (C).

Patent bar practice questions april 2003

More Related Content

Similar to Patent bar practice questions april 2003 (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

Patent bar practice questions april 2003