Pgmp test1

1. Assume you are working to change the culture of your organization to one
that views its programs and projects as strategic assets and critical to overall
success. You have been working on a team to define the long-term objectives of
the organization and to set forth vision and mission statements for employees
that are meaningful and informative. In your efforts you recognize and your team
has agreed that one of the indicators of the organization's risk tolerance is found
in its:
a.
Program management office (PMO)
b.
Portfolio
c.
Strategic plan
d.
Program charter
2. Your team is located on three continents. Many team members are
struggling to use the new project and portfolio management (PPM) system, and
training is required. You have a PPM expert on your staff, and the PPM vendor
also offers training courses. Team members work six days a week. In this
circumstance, the most appropriate training approach is to:
a.
Dispatch your PPM expert to each site for individualized
training
b.
Conduct synchronous webinar training so that everyone
receives information at the same time
c.
Have your vendor prepare eLearning modules that team
members can access at their convenience
d.
Provide audio recordings of training sessions that team
members can download to their MP3 players
3. You are managing a program to develop a new source of energy in the
extreme northern latitudes when solar power is not available. You have a core
team and a Program Management Office to support you and the nine projects
that are under way. However, your power company, DCE, is resource
constrained. You are finding it difficult to obtain the key subject matter experts
you need for this important program. You have been working diligently with your
stakeholders to gain their support as you know stakeholder engagement is
critical to program management. Your approach is to have effective and ongoing

communications with your stakeholders. You have prepared a communications
management plan for your program, and it has been approved by your sponsor
and Governance Board. To complement this plan, you should prepare a(n):
a.
Stakeholder register
b.
Information distribution plan
c.
Communications log
d.
Knowledge management plan
4. Assume your organization submitted its proposal to government agency
ABS. One requirement was that the program manager be certified as a PgMP®.
You were listed in the proposal as the program manager and plan to take the
exam in three weeks; there is plenty of time as it is June 1, and the contract is
not to be awarded until July 1. Your company is convinced it will win this
opportunity, and you are working on the charter. You passed the exam, and the
company won the contract. But, you just learned you did not pass the MRA. You
should:
a.
Complete the charter so the program can commence
b.
Hold a kick-off meeting with your team
c.
Inform your sponsor about the MRA issue
d.
Inform the ABS point of contact about the MRA issue
5. You are preparing for a meeting of the Governance Board for your program.
Board Member A told you in a pre-meeting that she believes some recent issues
were not in line with your benefits realization plan. She also says that the level
of risk in your program is unacceptable. She plans to request a change during
the Board meeting. Your best course of action is to:
a.
Review your benefits register and resolve any issues

b.
Update your benefits realization plan and present the revised
version at the Governance Board meeting
c.
Proceed as planned with your meeting, as other Board
members have not expressed any concerns
d.
Consider her proposed change may be an opportunity to
respond adaptively
6. Assume you are on a selection committee to determine which programs and
projects your organization should undertake in the next year. Resources in
terms of both people and funding are major constraints. One program is for an
organizational change program in which for one project in this program, its
output is a new personnel information system, with an outcome a new resource
management and compensation policy, which is documented in the:
a.
Benefits realization plan
b.
Business case
c.
Program goals and objectives
d.
Program management plan
7. You are excited because upon achieving your PgMP®, you have been
assigned to manage a program in your motorcycle company, BCD, to design the
2025 program of vehicles to be produced. Each motorcycle is to be able to be
used without helmets. Also, the motorcycles must have other safety features to
make sure even in heavy traffic or inclement weather that the rider is protected,
and the motorcycle must be able to travel for at least 500 miles without the need
to refuel. You just prepared your benefits realization plan for this program. It will
be helpful because:
a.
Your performance plan is tied to the benefits realization plan
through the balanced scorecard approach
b.
The benefits realization plan will involve all the key
stakeholders in the program to get their buy in to each specific
project
c.
You and your team can monitor the agreed-upon benefits until
the program is completed

d.
It will define how and when benefits will be delivered
8. On your motorcycle program, you and your team are actively tracking the
benefits identified in your plan. Your Governance Board asked you to revise
your plan after they saw that there were so many intangible benefits and asked
you to also include more tangible ones that were easier to track and then report
to your stakeholders. You made a strong case for retaining your intangible
benefits as you also felt the plan was useful as it:
a.
Served as a baseline for the program with the existing metrics
in it
b.
Was prepared through a brainstorming session with some of
the key stakeholders who then would question why some of the
intangible benefits were omitted
c.
Helped to better define the specific project deliverables
d.
Was set up in a fashion that all the benefits would be realized
at the end of the program
9. You are the program manager for your city's initiative to put all electrical,
cable, and telephone lines underground to prevent outages during tornadoes
and hurricanes. As program manager, you will select subcontractors to support
your program. You prepare criteria for the make-or-buy decisions, as well as the
criteria to select the subcontractors to:
a.
See how much cheaper it is to buy rather than to make
b.
See how much cheaper it is to make rather than to buy
c.
Outsource as much as possible in accordance with company
policy
d.
Determine the optimal supply chain strategy based on a wide
variety of factors
10. Because your program has the highest priority in the organization's
portfolio, your Governance Board meets each month, and each member

receives a weekly status report. The executive sponsor requests these reports
to enable him to stay current on program activities and assist you with any
issues that need resolution. Your customer also requests monthly meetings and
a weekly teleconference. To ensure that your list of these meetings and
communications is up-to-date, you should develop a(n):
a.
Communications log
b.
Information distribution plan
c.
Communications capability matrix
d.
Communications strategy
11. Assume your executive management team has requested that a standard
process be put in place for a business case for new programs and projects to
pursue in the organization. You are the leader of a cross-functional team that is
designing this process. Your executives have stressed they wish to analyze
each proposal from multiple business perspectives and want a balanced view of
the business opportunity to be realized as well as the business risk to do so.
The first step in this generic process should be to:
a.
Determine the key milestones in the program
b.
Define the high-level requirements
c.
Establish authority, intent, and philosophy
d.
Analyze program complexity and strategic alignment
12. You are managing a program with a long duration for the water
management district in your county. At this time, it is scheduled to last nine
years, but you believe the timeline could even be longer. You have seven
projects in your program at this time, and you are only in year two. You and your
program management team need to analyze any environmental or legislative
changes during execution that may affect your program. This is a key activity to
perform during the:

a.
Benefits Identification phase
b.
Program Financial Monitoring and Control
c.
Program Setup phase
d.
Program Risk Monitoring and Control
13. You are a program manager for a software services company. This new
software will bring your company into Cloud computing. It also will replace your
company's legacy finance and accounting systems. You are to complete your
program in two years. Your sponsor has asked you to develop metrics for
program success. This is done as part of the development of the:
a.
Program charter
b.
Program roadmap
c.
Program plan
d.
14. You are a program manager for a software services company. This new
software will bring your company into Cloud computing. It also will replace your
company's legacy finance and accounting systems. To formalize scope, you
should use the:
a.
PWBS
b.
Program charter
c.
Business case
d.
Financial framework

15. As executive sponsor of a major program to restore coral reefs off the coast
of the Maldives, you have observed conflict between the program manager and
her project managers, stakeholders, and peers. Although the conflict is
manageable, you are concerned about her long-term future with the
organization. She is a very bright and talented individual, and you want to keep
her in the organization. Therefore, you:
a.
Tell her to take a well-deserved vacation to reduce her stress
level
b.
Send her to a training class on conflict management
c.
Have her go through a 360-degree feedback analysis
d.
Assign her a personal coach to uncover the causes of conflict
16. On your motorcycle program, you and your team are actively tracking the
benefits identified in your benefit realization plan. You found, though, that
employee satisfaction, which was in the first plan, was not really useful so you
decided to delete this benefit and not track it. Now, you have a new plan in
place. Your next step is to:
a.
Begin a process to revise your benefit report and benefit
register
b.
Update the roadmap
c.
Discuss the new plan at your upcoming, regularly planned
program status meeting with your Governance Board in two
weeks
d.
Distribute your plan to your key stakeholders
17. Assume your company has fully embraced program management. It has
recognized its value and has changed its Project Management Office into an
Enterprise Program Management Office. You are the Director of this Enterprise
Program Management Office and report directly to the CEO. You have a
program life cycle, which is followed, and you and your team developed a
standard but scalable program management methodology. You also have set up

a process where each program has a Governance Board with stage-gate
reviews. Such an approach:
a.
Is focused on control
b.
Ensues the program sponsor makes all final decisions
c.
Enables a focus on changing strategies
d.
It requires monthly meetings for increased effectiveness
18. Assume you are the sponsor for a program for helping your government
become a member of the Asian Union, which will be set up like the European
Union. You know this will take some time to achieve so you have:
a.
Prepared a funding framework
b.
Prepared a roadmap
c.
Assessed costs and benefits
d.
Focused on business value
19. Working as the program manager for the Asia Union program has proved to
be a challenging assignment to say the least. Not only do you have a number of
stakeholders located in many different countries, you now have seven projects
in your program and fortunately a PMO for support. You find it is necessary to:
a.
Differentiate between the resources assigned to the program
and those at the project level
b.
Implement a team-based reward and recognition system
c.
Prepare a team charter and present it to the team
d.
Establish one person to be the sole contact with each of the
different stakeholders

20. On your program, you are continually spending the majority of your time
communicating with stakeholders at all levels and in varying locations and
coordinating activities. You also are preparing a number of status reports for
different stakeholder groups and also for your Governance Board with its
numerous program reviews and more rigorous stage gate reviews. Working as a
program manager, you recognize the key distinctions between a project life
cycle and a program life cycle. One of these distinctions is:
a.
Some projects may need to be integrated with others to provide
program benefits
b.
The life cycle assists in the control and management of the
project deliverables
c.
Programs have a distinct life cycle that is not extended
d.
The way the life cycle is set up means that project benefits
cannot be realized immediately
21. As one of the industry's leading program management consultants, you
have been asked by the Global Financial Corporation to help establish a
program governance structure and then to put in place a management-by-
program culture in the organization. You now are establishing your core team
and your first step it to:
a.
Negotiate with functional managers for key resources
b.
Identify competency requirements for each role and
responsibility
c.
Establish a training program for core team members to address
skill gaps
d.
Conduct a 360-degree assessment on each team member to
better understand his or her strengths and weaknesses
22. Assume as you continue with this program to put in place a
managementby- program culture into the Global Financial Corporation, you
realize there are not that many in this worldwide corporation that possess actual
experience in program management. But, your first program will be in the area
of portable financial transactions by any type of device—a phone, PDA, tablet,
eReader, or computer. You recognize that with this program an expert in your
corporation will be needed by two of the projects in the program at

approximately the same time. Both project managers have included this person
in their project management plans, resource assignment matrices, and project
schedules. This is an example of:
a.
An assumption
b.
A constraint
c.
Critical chain analysis
d.
An issue to be resolved by the Governance Board
23. One of the projects in your program has reported actuals to date of $1
million against a planned value of $500,000. You suspect that the project will
run out of money soon. If it runs out of money, it will place financial constraints
on your other projects and also on the entire program. Therefore, as the
program manager for this program, you should:
a.
Prepare a program operational cost estimate
b.
Issue a request to terminate this project
c.
Hold a status review
d.
Calculate the schedule performance index (SPI) to see how far
behind schedule you are
24. You work as a program manager for a medical device company. Extensive
clinical trials are typically managed as individual projects during and after
product development. This is done to assess any flaws in the products before
they are submitted for regulatory approval. As a program manager, you
recognize that:
a.
You must define the life-cycle phases for each of these projects
b.
The major project life-cycle phases and the activities in them
will remain similar
c.
The purpose of your program life cycle is to produce
deliverables

d.
Each project should have a different life cycle to ensure that
there are no problems with the devices that are being
manufactured
25. You are managing a business process management program for a large
insurance company. After six months of effort, you have noticed that the key
stakeholders seem to be losing interest in the effort and that friction has
surfaced between your key staff members and key client contacts. You look into
the root causes to uncover the reasons for these apparent issues. You advise
your deputy program manager to have lunch with her client counterpart at least
once a week; likewise, you will start taking the client's vice president out to
dinner every month. This activity can be viewed as:
a.
Positive, because you will be building stronger relationships
with your client
b.
Positive, but bordering on being unethical
c.
Negative, because it is a calculated attempt to gain information
that could be obtained through more direct means
d.
Ineffective, because clients can see through such actions
26. You are the executive sponsor for a proposed program to be presented in
two weeks for approval from your Portfolio Review Board in your automotive
company, ABC. Your program is to develop a next generation vehicle that will
not require gasoline, ethanol or electricity. In your presentation in your business
case, you want to differentiate this product. To do so, you should first:
a.
Demonstrate an understanding of the needs of the customer
b.
Define the program success criteria
c.
Describe the business opportunity
d.
Analyze program risk

27. Assume you are managing a program for the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Agency (NOAA) in your country. Scientists in NOAA have been
doing extensive research on global warming and have noted that the current
warming of the world's oceans can cause serious diseases in the next three
years. You and your team prepared a benefit realization plan. This plan is one of
the key documents that now are being used by your Governance Board
members in NOAA to:
a.
Determine specific projects to pursue in the program
b.
Present the business case for the program to the Agency
Administrator
c.
Determine whether changes are required to components
d.
Determine the Governance Board's roles and responsibilities
28. Assume a new program to increase the use of social media in your
engineering company was approved by the Portfolio Review Board. A number of
people have expressed interest in managing this program. The program
manager should be:
a.
The person with the knowledge, skills, and competencies best
suited for the position
b.
An individual who has attained the PgMP® and has excellent
interpersonal skills in engaging stakeholders
c.
Appointed by the Portfolio Review Board members
d.
Assigned by the program sponsor
29. In your program to manufacture a new series of hybrid vehicles for the 2016
year, you initially thought you would have seven projects. As you worked to
develop your program charter, however, you now know you will need instead 15
component projects. You have prepared a business case for each of these
projects. However, you have not been successful in recruiting the specific team
members you want for your program. People have been assigned to your team
by other managers who contend that these people have the necessary skills for
the job. Your first step is to:

a.
Complete a skill set inventory
b.
Conduct a kickoff meeting
c.
Have an informal meeting to get to know the team members
d.
Align personnel aspirations to available roles
30. So far, you have three projects identified in your program to manufacture
the new series of hybrid vehicles. However, you are only in year one of this
program. You recognize that at the program level, your role involves exploiting
and embracing change. Also, at the program level, analysis of change requests
involves identifying, documenting, and estimating the work that the change
would entail. In addition, as program manager, you must:
a.
Document the rationale for the decision
b.
Meet with the program Governance Board for approval,
rejection, or deferral of the request
c.
Convene a meeting of the project's configuration control board
d.
Prepare a status report
31. Finally the hybrid vehicle program is almost complete. As an experienced
program manager, you know it is a best practice in program management is to
identify and document lessons learned throughout the program as it moves
through the various phases of its life cycle. The next step in this process is to:
a.
Formally document these lessons learned in the knowledge
management system
b.
Have experts examine each one to determine whether it should
be included in the organization's process asset library
c.
Make them readily accessible for continuous learning
d.
Appoint one of the core program team members as a
knowledge broker to pass on these lessons learned

32. You are responsible for developing a new line of printers using advanced
laser jets for the consumer market. The customers for your products are large
retail outlets and certain online outlets. As program manager, it is critical that
you have a good understanding of the needs of the end user. Therefore, you:
a.
Meet with customers to obtain a profile of the buying habits of
their shoppers
b.
Meet with customers to understand the wants and needs of
their clients with respect to printer capability
c.
Conduct market research to see what your competitors are
offering
d.
Meet with as many end users as is feasible to understand what
features they would like in a printer
33. Assume you are working as a program manager under contract to the
company developing the advanced laser jet printers for the consumer market.
Even though you believe you have a good working relationship with the program
manager at the printer company, your client has not paid its last invoice of
£500,000, and it is now more than 90 days overdue. Your company's accounting
policy states that any invoice that is more than 90 days late becomes bad debt.
You now need to:
a.
Rebaseline your budget
b.
Update your cost management plan
c.
Take corrective action
d.
Issue a change request
34. Risk management is continual in program management. It is important in
the early stages, even when approval to authorize a program has not yet been
obtained. Assume you are the sponsor of a possible new program in which all
asphalt on your nation's highway system would be totally replaced with a new
product that would never require any maintenance. However, obviously there
are going to be risks with such a new product to be developed, and you need to
identify some of them to obtain approval to proceed. Therefore, a key question
to be able to answer when you request approval to proceed is:

a.
What are the assumptions that are part of your analysis?
b.
How much do we need to set aside for contingency in our
budget should the risks occur?
c.
How will these risks affect the ultimate sustainability of the
product?
d.
What is the probability of success for this program?
35. Working to prepare the business case for your proposed program to
develop a new product to replace asphalt on your nation's highways so
maintenance will not be required, you realize the members of the Portfolio
Review Board will be interested in a cost/ benefit analysis, which means, you
should:
a.
Identify tangible benefits as they can be easily quantified
b.
Identify direct benefits to your nation that will result from this
program
c.
Identify tangible and intangible benefits, expressing the
intangible benefits in quantifiable terms
d.
Identifying the tangible and intangible benefits showing the
intangible benefits through market analysis techniques
36. As manager of a program for the Federal Trade Commission that involves
changes to existing regulations throughout the agency concerning mergers and
acquisitions, you have a number of key stakeholders—both internal and
external—because these regulations have not been reviewed for more than 20
years. The Commission has established a Governance Board, and you meet
with this Board monthly to review progress. Because the Commission practices
government in the "sunshine," each meeting is open to the public to attend. This
means that:
a.
Public announcements concerning the program do not need to
be prepared
b.
Board meeting minutes can substitute for any notifications to
the public concerning the program
c.
Public announcements should be prepared

d.
A member of the core team should interface regularly with
every public interest group
37. You are pleased to be appointed as the Program Manager for the
development of a new ballpoint pen program. This pen will never need
replacement and is to be physically appealing and available in a variety of
colors. It also is to be fun to use but practical for those in a business setting.
Therefore, you are developing a series of these pens and so far the program is
considered to be on track. Your only key issue is that each of the stakeholders
on this next-generation ballpoint pen program has different communications
needs. To ensure each stakeholder receives the appropriate information he or
she need in a useful format and in a timely manner, you ask a core team
member to prepare a(n):
a.
Lessons-learned process
b.
Stakeholder register
c.
Information-retrieval system
d.
Information-gathering system
38. As the program manager for a new line of children's toys, called The
Destroyer, because your requirements tend to be constantly changing and
because some key subject matter experts have been reassigned, you realize
that you already are in a position in which a portion of your budget may be
depleted, and you are not yet to the halfway point of your program. Some of the
toys do not pass inspection. You are becoming concerned. You need to
therefore consider:
a.
Submitting component transition requests to your Governance
Board
b.
Requesting a quality assurance audit
c.
Formalizing a quality policy
d.
Reviewing and updating the financial management plan

39. One of your project managers (Project Manager A) has identified an issue
that has implications for three projects (A, B, and C). You met with this project
manager and concurred with her estimate of the importance of the issue. You
then convened a meeting of your Governance Board to determine the best way
to resolve it. The Governance Board decided that proposed Project B is not
required and that existing Project C should be terminated. It decided to add
Project D. Your next step should be:
a.
Revisit and update your program documentation as required
b.
Inform the client of this issue and its impact
c.
Meet with all the project managers and the core program team
to discuss next steps
d.
Officially recognize and reward Project Manager A for bringing
this issue to your attention
40. Assume you have a Governance Board overseeing your program in your
government agency. It is comprised of the top executives and political
appointees as the program is ranked in the top five in the portfolio. You have
had to reduce some of the features originally planned for your program
deliverables because of funding cuts. The Governance Board must determine:
a.
How corrective actions were applied
b.
Whether the window of opportunity was compromised
c.
Actual resource use versus that projected
d.
The number of issues escalated to you, as the program
manager, and their effect on other aspects of the program or
other programs in the agency
41. You are the program manager for a sixth-generation cell phone product. A
number of component projects are associated with this program. You were on
the core program team for the fifth-generation phone, so you can apply the
lessons learned from that program. The schedule is the dominant constraint,
and there is a chance that you will miss the user-acceptance test milestone
even though it is six months away. Your next step is to:

a.
Implement your plan
b.
Inform the executive team that you will miss this critical
milestone unless preventive action is taken
c.
Revisit the program master schedule
d.
Ask your program steering committee for additional resources
to ensure that you can meet the milestone
42. In your role as program manager for your country's food safety department
to ensure the safety of imported food in your country, you are facing a number
of challenges. It seems as if more imported food is arriving rather than
producing the food domestically. You lack the needed number of inspectors who
have expertise in some of the exotic food that now is being imported, and you
are implementing a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Program approach as part
of this important program. You are working hard to keep your stakeholders,
internal and external, informed of your progress and upcoming milestones in a
timely manner, and you distribute a variety of different reports based on the
category of stakeholders and their information requirements. However, one type
that often is overlooked is:
a.
Needed corrective actions
b.
Notification of change requests
c.
List of preventive actions
d.
Resource prioritization decisions
43. Your company has been the leader in Segway® production since they were
first made available to consumers. However, their popularity has increased
tremendously since the product was first made offered, and they are less
expensive to manufacture. Therefore, sales have increased dramatically.
However, recently your company has been getting a large volume of customer
complaints as the battery life is only 20 miles. You have been appointed as the
program manager to develop a new line of Segway® products in which the
battery life will be 100 miles, yet the production process still will be one that
focuses on lean manufacturing so the products can be offered to customers at a

reasonable price. To document the relationship between the program activities
and expected benefits, you have prepared a:
a.
Roadmap
b.
Charter
c.
d.
Statement of the program's goals and objectives
44. Assume your company has fully embraced program management. It has
recognized and has set up a process where each program has a Governance
Board with phase-gate reviews. Working with program managers, members of
the Governance Board can monitor progress to maximize program success.
Obviously changes will occur. The most significant requests involve:
a.
Program issues
b.
Resource use
c.
Quality
d.
Program benefits
45. As the program manager for the development of the next-generation
catalytic converter, you have several major challenges. First, it is the first
program in your company, second, it is highly complex, and third resources are
limited. To handle these challenges you plan to:
a.
Assign program roles and responsibilities
b.
Establish an easy to use and comprehensive program
management information system
c.
Set up a program control framework
d.
Use enterprise resource planning tools

46. You have had several issues on your next-generation catalytic converter
program. But, finally it is in the closing stage. You want to make sure there is
operational sustainability from your program that is ongoing. To do so
effectively, you should:
a.
Update the program document repository
b.
Document lessons learned
c.
See if residual activities are required
d.
Hold a final meeting with key program stakeholders
47. You manage a program to develop a new e-commerce program for
automotive parts distributors. Your organization has established this program to
keep up with competitors and to increase market share, but it has recently
acquired a competitor that already has a highly regarded e-commerce program
in place. Your next step is to:
a.
Convene a meeting of your Governance Board to terminate
your program
b.
Meet with each of your project managers to discuss an orderly
transition to redeploy resources
c.
Revisit and update your program plans
d.
See if you can learn from the competitor
48. Your professional association in business development is increasing in
terms of its membership. You have a core team of people to help you in your
program to certify its members, but other team members are volunteers.
Recently the Executive Director authorized you to hire some consultants to help
on a full-time basis. The stakeholders, who are volunteers and members of the
association, knowledge and expertise are vital to the outcome of this program.
However, especially since so many volunteers are involved, you have had to

reach negotiated compromises with some of these stakeholders to respond to
their concerns. They are part of:
a.
The stakeholder engagement strategy
b.
Stakeholder analysis and planning
c.
The communications log
d.
Stakeholder engagement
49. You are sponsoring a program to digitize all of the records in your nation's
archives. Some of these records are extremely important but are difficult to
digitize, because they are ones when your country was established,
approximately 500 years ago. However, it is essential that they be preserved,
and the effort of your undertaking is far larger than originally anticipated. But,
now your government is in financial difficulty, and you wonder if your program
will be able to be funded. You must:
a.
Prepare an impact analysis to show the results if the program
does not receive needed funding.
b.
Conduct a benchmarking study to see how other countries
have handled this type of project
c.
Estimate the high-level financial and non-financial benefits
d.
Perform a SWOT analysis
50. You have been managing a program to restructure your department within
your government agency. The head of the agency informed your sponsor that
she wants to change the scope of the program so that you will be working to
restructure the entire agency instead. This means you:
a.
Are working on a strategic program
b.
Must resubmit a new business case and receive approval from
the Portfolio Review Board
c.
Should terminate work to date following the standard closure
process

d.
Submit a formal change request as your next step
51. Assume you are in charge of reorganizing your government agency
because its funding has been cut by 50% based on the shortfall of the overall
available funds in your government. To cut the funds, a number of projects and
programs were terminated, and in doing so, many staff members lost their jobs.
In making the decisions as to which programs to terminate, one of the
considerations was:
a.
The number of staff members involved
b.
The overall schedule status
c.
The funds already allocated
d.
The benefits report
52. Your company established a Governance Board, and it meets at least
monthly to review progress to date on your program, not just at stage-gate
reviews. You and your team worked to identify stakeholders who may have an
interest in or an influence over your program and to analyze them to see if they
are positive or negative. Your next step is to:
a.
Develop a stakeholder engagement strategy
b.
Prepare an interest/ power stakeholder map
c.
Prepare a stakeholder register
d.
Develop a project stakeholder engagement plan
53. You are the program manager for the development of a new slot machine
for the Sand Dunes casino in Macau. Your organization operates with a
balanced matrix organizational structure, and you have resources supporting

your program from a variety of functional departments. Some of these people
report to you as well as to their respective departmental managers. You should:
a.
Work with the functional managers so you can provide input
into the performance of these individuals
b.
Set up a team-based reward and recognition system
c.
Ask the team to develop a team charter to serve as their
commitment to the program
d.
Release resources when they are no longer needed
54. Assume you have been appointed as a program manager for an internal
restructuring of your government agency. It has not been reorganized for 10
years, and many new programs and projects are under way. Also, some of the
existing Divisions do not seem to relate to the new five year strategic plan the
agency issued six months ago, and on the surface, without detailed analysis, it
is questionable that they remain necessary. As you initiate the program, you
want to reveal and explain any gaps; therefore, it is important to:
a.
Prepare a benefits analysis plan
b.
Perform an initial identification of program risks
c.
Develop a financial framework
d.
Develop a program roadmap
55. Assume your organization has approved an internal improvement program
and has identified key stakeholders. It is now deciding whether or not it should
focus on the Software Engineering Institute's Capability Maturity Model for
Integration (CMMI) to obtain Level 3 and have the opportunity to bid on more
U.S. Federal Government projects. The other option is to establish a program to
pursue best practices in portfolio, program, and project management using the
Project Management Institute's Organizational Project Management Maturity
Model (OPM3)®. Since the area to be addressed is understood, the next step is
to:
a.
Qualify the business benefits

b.
Conduct a feasibility study
c.
Use the voice of the customer (VOC) approach for a market
analysis
d.
Prepare a high-level approach
56. Assume your organization selected OPM3®, and you hired an external
consultant to perform the assessment. The consultant prepared an assessment
report and an improvement report. As there are 488 Best Practices in OPM3®,
your company is so new to program management and portfolio management, it
only achieved 75 of these Best Practices. You are now leading an internal
program to address the consultant's prioritized improvement program. You have
seven projects now in your program. As each project manager begins to identify
the work to be done on their projects, you want to make sure the program's
scope encompasses all benefits to be delivered so you should:
a.
Follow the PMO's project management standard
b.
Make sure the context and framework are documented is a
scope statement
c.
Use a program work breakdown structure
d.
Prepare a benefits realization plan
57. As the contract program manager to integrate the back office components
of your customer's system into a single system that contains data on
accounting, finance, sales, business development, personnel, and portfolio,
program, and project management, you have a core team of six people and six
project managers. You are working to obtain information from stakeholders to
better understand the organizational culture and decide to:
a.
Use questionnaires and surveys
b.
Hold a focus group
c.
Conduct interviews

d.
Use open-ended questions
58. You and your core team have identified within the organization 17 key
stakeholders, and there are approximately 33 that have a peripheral interest in
your program. You know you will have other stakeholders to add to this list as
program progresses. The person, or group, who is responsible for providing
project resources on this program is:
a.
Program director
b.
Program manager
c.
Program sponsor
d.
Governance Board
59. Because of extreme droughts in Ferguson, Jordan, water restrictions have
been imposed. Your company is awarded a contract to eliminate the need for
these restrictions. The program includes a project to formulate and implement
policies and procedures that ensure continuity of operations and performance of
associated equipment. Another project will oversee improvements and
modifications to existing treatment methods and facilities. A third project will
design modifications to increase productivity and effectiveness. You expect
other projects to be added later. Your company has a Governance Board in
place for your program, which conducts phase-gate and other periodic reviews.
You meet regularly with this board, and these meetings are necessary because
they:
a.
Are program performance reviews
b.
Assess performance against the need to realize and sustain
program benefits for the long term
c.
Approve required changes to the program
d.
Assess performance of the program against expected
outcomes

60. Finally, after three years of planning, your detailed design for the next-
generation missile system of your country is complete. You were appointed the
program manager for this program, and you now have also prepared your
program management plan and schedule, as well as your subsidiary plans. Last
week, your program's Governance Board approved your program management
plan. The next step is to:
a.
Assign project managers and appoint your core team
b.
Prepare charters for component projects
c.
Set up your PMO
d.
Authorize components
61. Assume you are managing a high visibility program that is global with
stakeholders located on four continents. You have performed a thorough
identification of your program's benefits with your team and have set up a
benefits register. In order to develop appropriate performance measures for
these benefits, you should:
a.
Review the business case
b.
Meet with stakeholders
c.
Take the qualified benefits and turn them into ones that can be
measured quantitatively
d.
Assign each benefit to an owner and empower the owner to set
up metrics and discuss them at the scheduled core team
meeting
62. You are pleased to be the first program manager in your company to
manage a virtual team. While the company has managed programs for several
years, in the past, it tended to hire subject matter experts or ask people from its
offices in four other continents to meet in one place in order to work as a
collocated team. It also relied extensively on contactor support. Finally, your
executives have recognized that it will be cost beneficial to use a virtual team for
your new program to develop a new product that combines the capabilities of a

smart phone, an eBook reader, and a tablet in a single device that is less
expensive with a higher quality of resolution than possible with the existing
products on the marketplace. Such an approach is one in which you should
consider:
a.
Using focus groups to obtain a picture of the various attitudes
of your stakeholders
b.
The cultural backgrounds of the team members
c.
Changing culture
d.
Using market analysis
63. Your company has a career path in program management and has
established standard competencies for the various positions. You were a project
manager on the company's virtual team in which your program developed a new
product combining the capabilities of the smart phone, eBook reader, and a
tablet in a single device. You managed the integration project in your program,
and you were commended by the executive team and the program manager for
outstanding work. Now, you are transitioning into your first program
management position. The guiding rule in your new job is to:
a.
Provide as much support as needed to project managers in
their daily activities
b.
Training, coaching, mentoring, and recognizing your team
c.
Actively manage each project until you have confidence in the
project manager's ability to do so without your continual
involvement
d.
Mentor project managers in their roles by working with them
throughout their projects
64. As the program manager for the new landfill program for your county, you
are facing a number of challenges. You have identified a large number of
stakeholders, mostly in the county and the residents who have this "not in my
backyard" syndrome about the landfill program, along with environmental
activists. However, you recognize you need to engage each stakeholder group,
even if they are negative, to ensure overall success. Recently, at some key
meetings, you and your team realized some of the active stakeholders were

missing. You realized some also missed the previous meeting. To identify and
assess causes of nonparticipation, as a program manager, one tool to use is:
a.
Root cause analysis
b.
Cause-and-effect diagrams
c.
Variance analysis
d.
Conflict resolution strategies
65. Assume you have decided to sponsor a new program to develop a new way
to determine whether or not an organization should bid on any opportunity, and
the steps it should follow to predict whether the submitted proposal will be
selected. This will be a quantitative model that basically can transform the way
business development is handled. It will show areas of strength, areas in need
of improvement, and an approach to improve an organization's chances of
winning the opportunity. As the sponsor, you received approval to move to the
initiating phase from your Portfolio Review Board. It now is appropriate to:
a.
Define the program's scope and benefit strategy
b.
Identify the program's benefits
c.
Quantify business benefits
d.
Prepare a program governance plan
66. Your company has established a program to manage the development of
new pet food products, and you have been appointed manager of this program.
It is the first program of its kind in your company; its structure was set up
because numerous projects in the planning stage have dependencies and
require some of the same resources. You realize that there are some
commonalities among the benefits in the projects. Your program will be the first
in your company to have a Governance Board throughout its life cycle. It has led
to the company establishing program governance as a standard process, and it
then addresses:

a.
Endorsing or approving recommendations for programs
b.
Aggregate performance of components of the program
c.
Value indicators for program components
d.
Models to ensure that the portfolio makes the best use of
resources
67. You are the program manager for the International Air Traffic Association
(IATA). The executives, representing all the airlines in the world, want to set up
a global program for loyalty to airlines rather than the myriad of separate reward
programs that now exist. They have built a business case for this program that
shows in doing so benefits will accrue as there will be fewer disruptions to
passengers and to the airlines if a flight is canceled, and the passenger could
have taken a non-stop flight from his or her home airport rather than needing to
travel to another airport just for the loyalty program. You have been asked to
document thresholds for evaluating achievement of key performance indicators.
This should be in:
a.
The business case
b.
The benefit register
c.
The benefit realization plan
d.
The benefit report
68. Your organization has a defined process that it follows to determine which
programs and projects should be in the portfolio, and this process is followed
before leadership approval is received officially to authorize a program or
project. In the past 10 years, your company, XYZ, has focused on projects. It
has set up a project management methodology, which project managers are to
follow, and it also has a Project Management Office. However, you recently
attended a conference, and you realize since you are a member of the XYZ's
Portfolio Review Board that many of the projects you are considering at your
next meeting might be better managed if they were a program. After this
conference, you met with other members of the Portfolio Review Board and

explained how many of the existing projects in XYZ might be better organized
as a program so they could then obtain more benefits than if the projects were
managed in a standalone fashion. Now, with the upcoming Portfolio Review
Board meeting, of the following possible key initiatives, which one would benefit
by being managed as a program?
a.
Expanding a ski area
b.
Setting up a career path for people in the project management
profession
c.
Upgrading the nation's airspace system
d.
Introducing a new project planning tool in a large organization
69. You are managing a program under contract with a major motion picture
studio. Your contract is for three years with annual renewal possible if the
program is completed on schedule. Payment terms in your contract are 60 days.
You need to hire several subcontractors to assist with the program. To protect
your financial position and cash flow on the program, you should set the
payment terms for your subcontractors at:
a.
30 days
b.
45 days
c.
60 days
d.
90 days
70. On your program, two key members of your Governance Board are not
attending any meetings. The three other members are pleased with your
progress, but you are concerned because these Board members are not
participating, sending substitutes, or communicating with you when you send
status updates. To avoid incorrect assumptions about their lack of participation,
you should:
a.
Request a face-to-face meeting

b.
Ask a core team member to meet with some of their staff
members
c.
Talk with the other Board members about their lack of
participation
d.
Conduct a thorough analysis of the situation
71. Although each program has its own Governance Board, there are times
when issues arise that a program manager may need to interface with executive
management and external stakeholders. If this needs to be done:
a.
Escalate the issue first to the Governance Board before going
elsewhere
b.
Obtain needed information to inform the Governance Board
c.
Follow the issue escalation process explicitly
d.
Ensure the issue is one that has major implications outside of
the program
72. As your government agency moves toward performance-based
management, the senior executives issue a five-year plan with a number of
initiatives. Each program and project will have key performance indicators
(KPIs). Programs and projects will not be pursued without a detailed business
case that is approved by a Governance Board composed of senior managers
from each of the functional units. You are appointed as program manager to
develop processes for these initiatives and are working on your charter. But, the
agency now has undergone a 50% reduction in its budget, and no changes are
expected in the near future. As the program manager, you should:
a.
Seek guidance from your sponsor
b.
Complete the charter
c.
Update the business case
d.
Expand your roadmap so initial milestones will not be met for at
least two years

73. Your program to develop a 7G phone is being terminated early because
your competition already has a 7G phone model on the market. This early
closing has resulted because of:
a.
Poor performance
b.
Inability to deliver benefits
c.
A technology change
d.
Realignment of strategic goals
74. Your company is a worldwide leader in Six Sigma and the ISO 9001.
Because of the importance of quality management, you appoint a member of
your core program team to be responsible for quality planning on your program.
At Governance Board meetings, he will often describe whether quality standards
for the program are being met. The Governance Board is interested because:
a.
It approved the quality plan
b.
Quality issues are covered in reporting and control processes
c.
It ensures consistency in program management
d.
These standards must be met before approving component
transition
75. You are the program manager for an updated enterprise resource planning
system that also will include business development and knowledge
management modules. Time to market is critical, and as the program manager
you know other competitors' products tend to take an extremely long time to
implement so with your new products you also are emphasizing ease of
implementation and training end users. You will be using external contractors for
part of the work. As you administer procurements, your company's program
management methodology requires you to follow which of the following:
a.
Contract management plan

b.
Contract administration plan
c.
Procurement management plan
d.
Contract procurement plan
76. You are Company A's program manager for the development of an online
banking system for your community bank, for which your company will realize
$20 million in US dollars. To track the various stakeholders, you and your team
set up a stakeholder register and prepared a stakeholder engagement plan. The
individual or organization responsible to ensure program goals are achieved is:
a.
Executive sponsor
b.
Governance Board
c.
Program sponsor
d.
Program manager
77. You are the program manager for a water-alleviation program in Ward,
Florida, that requires extensive equipment. Some of this equipment represents
new technology. As the program manager, you are preparing regular program
performance reports, and each one discusses this equipment. In these reports,
they should include:
a.
Risk analysis
b.
Resource use
c.
Approved change requests
d.
Audit recommendations

78. Your water alleviation program in Ward, Florida, is progressing. You have a
core team of six people, and you have seven project managers. You were
fortunate this year in that while Ward got a lot of heavy rain during the rainy
season, it did not get any hurricanes. However, the Lake levels are still low, and
residents cannot water more than two hours once a week until your program is
complete. The City also is limited to watering only once a week as well but for
four hours. You have a number of key stakeholders in the City government as
well as the residents plus your own company. Therefore, you realize the
importance of influencing throughout the program but especially as you work to:
a.
Manage program resources
b.
Negotiate with stakeholders
c.
Lead with stakeholders
d.
Maintain program strategic alignment
79. As a program manager for the 888 series of aircraft being produced by your
company, you are preparing for an important meeting of your Governance
Board to assess progress in coordinating deliverables. Because of an
acquisition by your company, the Board includes two new executives. This will
be their first Board meeting. The other organization did not follow governance
processes. To explain the governance approach, you need to:
a.
Aggregate performance information about your program for
these new members
b.
Personally provide a copy of the governance plan to these new
members
c.
Ask your sponsor to meet with these new members to discuss
their roles and responsibilities
d.
Meet with these two new Board members to discuss your
program prior to the Board meeting
80. You are a member of your company's Program Selection Committee, which
is trying to decide which one of four programs to launch. Your company prides
itself on superior quality in the automobile parts field. Each program has
prepared its business case. Proposed Program A will overlap and combine its
phases, milestones, and activities. Proposed Program B will delay its schedule if

necessary in a trade-off situation to ensure that quality is achieved. Proposed
Program C will have a flexible structure to ensure innovative features at a
minimal cost. Proposed Program D will focus on the technical features, cost,
and schedule in its metrics. You select:
a.
Program A
b.
Program B
c.
Program C
d.
Program D
81. When your program is complete, it will generate more than 80 percent of
the revenue earned by the company. Thus, it will have a major impact on the
balance sheet. To assist you in your work, you prepared a program financial
plan and established a budget baseline. Now you are tracking, monitoring, and
controlling funds and expenses. Not to be overlooked in this process is:
a.
The profit the company earns
b.
The balance between profit and loss
c.
The operational costs
d.
A summary of the revenue, direct cost, indirect cost, operating
profit, and net profit of a company at a given point in time
(IATA). You also are about to complete a project to determine how many points
will be transferred from people in existing programs to the new loyalty program.
You have just prepared a request to close this project to present to your
Governance Board. The Governance Board members and your sponsor have
indicated before approving the transition, they want to review:
a.
Sign offs on completed deliverables
b.
Business case

c.
Delivery and transition of benefits
d.
Project management plan
83. Your company is noted for its maturity and excellence in program
management. It has received awards for its successes in program and project
delivery. Last year, it received the Project Management Office of the Year
Award, even though it really calls its PMO a Program Management Office, which
it established about 12 years ago. One reason your company is a leader in the
field is the PMO provides support in:
a.
Recognizing the use of environmental enterprise factors
b.
Defining quality standards
c.
Ensuring alignment to organizational strategy
d.
Adhering to standards of professional conduct and
responsibility
84. You meet with your Governance Board on the 888 aircraft series program.
Your program is on schedule, but the Board wants to accelerate production to
beat a competitor's 480 aircraft to market. The Board provides you with an
additional 100 aerospace engineers to perform concurrent engineering in the
design phase. This shows the importance of the Governance Board in:
a.
Conducting periodic health checks
b.
Setting program success criteria
c.
Program funding
d.
Program performance support

85. You have been a program manager for three years. You realize that a
common understanding of program scope among the stakeholders leads to
greater program success. Throughout the past three years, you have
communicated extensively with your stakeholders and believe you are meeting
most of their expectations, but some still have some doubts as to overall
success. Therefore, in your last program review with your Governance Board,
you noted this concern and now want to document a common understanding of
the overall scope and have the key stakeholders sign off on it. This
understanding is best documented as part of the:
a.
Stakeholder management plan
b.
Program scope statement
c.
Program scope management plan
d.
Program charter
86. For your program, you prepared a detailed stakeholder analysis.
Stakeholder A thought that the program objectives were to deliver a detailed
plan for your city's growth and development over the next 10 years; Stakeholder
B thought that the purpose was to design a water-retention process to ensure
that each citizen would have adequate water in the future; Stakeholder C
thought that the program was to provide services to the city for its overall
management by outsourcing its information technology (IT) services, personnel,
and procurement functions; and Stakeholder D thought that the program was to
provide a detailed workflow for all the city's functions. In the face of this lack of
common understanding of the requirements, you need to prepare a:
a.
Feasibility study
b.
Stakeholder management plan
c.
d.

87. In a meeting with your program's Governance Board, you discussed
ongoing and completed risk responses. You have been working to minimize
risks, and a member of your core program team is responsible for overall risk
management as her primary activity. You recently held a risk review meeting for
your program, and many risks have occurred that were not identified and
analyzed. This was followed by a meeting with your Governance Board, which
directed you to prepare a comprehensive update on all risks. This decision by
the Governance Board in its role in:
a.
Establishing an issue escalation process
b.
Program reporting and control
c.
Program performance support
d.
Monitoring progress and determining if changes are needed
88. You are a member of your insurance company's Program Selection
Committee, which is considering a number of potential programs. Program A is
estimated to cost $100,000 to implement and will have annual net cash inflows
(ANCI) of $25,000. Program B is estimated to cost $250,000 to implement and
have ANCI of $75,000. Program C is estimated to cost $600,000 to implement
and have ANCI of $125,000. Program D is estimated to cost $125,000 to
implement and have ANCI of $50,000. Your selection criteria are based on the
shortest payback period. You recommend that your company select:
a.
Program A
b.
Program B
c.
Program C
d.
Program D
89. As an energy company "upstream" program manager, you use your
program work breakdown structure (PWBS) to build your schedule. You have
seven projects in your program, and it is to be completed in three years. The
best approach is to:

a.
Hold an off-site meeting in which project managers and your
core program team work together to complete the schedule
b.
Have the project managers build the detail for their projects
and then roll it up into the control points and PWBS program
packages
c.
Work with your core program team to develop the program
schedule and then ask the project managers to use this
schedule as they prepare more detailed project schedules
d.
Have the first draft of the program schedule identify the start
and end dates of the components
90. Your molecular biology program is scheduled to last three years. Project A
has been under way since the program began and is scheduled to be complete
at the end of year 2. Project B is scheduled to begin in year 2. Project C has just
begun and requires some domain-specific resources in molecular biology from
both Projects A and B. Project Manager A is concerned that Project Managers B
and C will require some of her key scientists; if these resources are reassigned,
then the end date for Project A will slip. She has been practicing a philosophy of
"no secrets" with the client and has informed Project Managers B and C that she
is not willing to let any of her molecular biologists leave Project A until it is
officially closed. You receive a call from the client requesting a meeting to
discuss resource issues and the status of Project A. At this point, you:
a.
Meet with Project Manager A and tell her to first talk with you
before she informs the client of any concerns in the future
b.
Tell Project Managers B and C that you support Project
Manager A's decision not to release any of her key scientists
c.
Meet with all three project managers and inform them that you
will manage any resource redeployment issues
d.
Meet with all three project managers and empower them to
reach consensus on how the resources should be redeployed
before you meet with the client
91. You are managing Program BBB for your manufacturing firm. You have one
subprogram and seven projects thus far, and the program is just beginning. You
need to set up a governance structure for these components. You have your
PgMP® and have managed successfully two other programs for your firm. The
best approach to follow is:

a.
Use the same governance structure as that for your program
b.
Ask your PMO to provide the governance function
c.
Manage a component Governance Board
d.
Have your sponsor provide oversight and determine when the
program Governance Board should be consulted
92. You are managing a program whose budget at completion (BAC) is
€420,000. The program is 10 percent complete and has an earned value of
€42,000. The actual costs (AC) are €50,000. This means that:
a.
Although the program is over budget, the overrun is
insignificant at this time
b.
The program is over budget by −€8,000, which is a major
problem
c.
You need to calculate a new estimate to complete (ETC)
d.
The CV is €378,000, and immediate action is necessary
93. You are managing Program BBB for your manufacturing firm. Program EEE
is experiencing severe resource shortfalls. The executive sponsor is the same
for both programs. Your Governance Board holds an emergency meeting to
decide what you can do to assist Program EEE. The Board asks you to transfer
seven of your manufacturing engineers to Program EEE and gives you the
authority to contract with an outside firm for the engineering support that you
need. With the change in your program BBB to use contractors for much of the
manufacturing engineering work, you should:
a.
Notify your stakeholders
b.
Update your roles and responsibilities matrix
c.
Prepare a contracts administration plan
d.
Approve a change to the outsourcing company's contract

94. Your company is new to program management, but it has practiced a
management-by-projects culture for many years. Many people now have their
PMPs® as well as advanced degrees in project management. Recently, you
took a seminar at a PMI® conference on program management and suggested
to your manager that the company should consider adopting program
management because of its benefits to the organization. Before proceeding to
take this idea to the Executive Committee, he asked you to perform an initial
assessment as to why a focus on program management would add benefits.
You need to therefore:
a.
Define the vision statement
b.
Show the link to organizational program management
c.
Identify integration opportunities
d.
Define the objectives
95. You manage a program in the Ministry of Education. Your seven-year
program is designed to ensure mandatory testing requirements for high school
students throughout the country. Your program receives funding soon after the
start of each fiscal year. Funds that are not spent during a fiscal year cannot be
allocated to other programs or agency activities; rather, they revert to the
general fund. As a program manager, you ensure that:
a.
Your program focuses on reserve analysis
b.
You spend all the money allocated in each fiscal year
c.
All available financial information and all income and payment
schedules are listed in detail as the budget is prepared
d.
You add at least a 10 percent margin to the budget in
anticipation of the reductions by the Ministry's budget office
96. Assume you are a member of a program team that is working to provide a
better way to notify citizens in your City about the possibility of tornadoes. Now,

the warning allows them only minutes to seek safety, and everyone believes a
system such as that available for hurricanes and cyclones is necessary. As a
resident of this city, you are pleased to be on the core team. Your program
manager has asked you to be responsible for ensuring the program's
stakeholders, of which there are many, receive information in a timely manner.
Among other things, you must:
a.
Show "what's in it for me"
b.
Collect stakeholder feedback on information timeliness
c.
Be proactive in terms of both preventive and corrective actions
d.
Prepare a stakeholder engagement plan
97. Your organization is embarking on a program to establish a culture of
knowledge management. You established a lessons-learned register on your
last project. The enterprise program management office (EPMO) was impressed
and suggested to the CEO that a program focusing on knowledge management
is needed. The CEO concurred, and you were appointed program manager.
Two people from the EPMO have been assigned to the core program team. This
is important because:
a.
The organization lacks available resources
b.
The two members from the EPMO have expertise in this field
c.
The EPMO Director is the program sponsor
d.
The EPMO provides knowledge management support
98. Assume you are managing a program in your country which now allows
people to buy in each state a pass to enable them to avoid the need to stop at
toll booths on highways and bridges. However, each state in your country has a
different type of pass so if you are in a different state, you cannot use it. As the
program manager, your program's goal is to have an identical pass that every
state can use on its highways and bridges. Additionally, your program will
enable the pass to be used as well in airports at parking lots and garages. As

you work on your program, you find there are a number of issues involved as
states are reluctant to change to a new system, and various stakeholders have
different concerns and issues. You are working to identify, track, and close each
issue as it arises. It is important to select a course of action consistent with:
a.
Resource control
b.
Program scope
c.
Risk management
d.
Organizational strategic goals
99. You are an executive with a major recording studio. Four new groups have
auditioned for a record contract, but you can select only one. The program to
launch any group consists of Web site development, music videos, a nationwide
tour, T-shirts, and a fan club. Your head of Marketing has done a net present
value (NPV) for each group. Which do you choose?
Group A NPV
at:
Group B NPV
at:
Group C NPV
at:
Group D NPV
at:
5% = 5,243 5% = 2,320 5% = 6,400 5% = 3,000
10% = 2,841 10% = 1,254 10% = 3,275 10% = 2,755
15% = 1,563 15% = 688 15% = 1,679 15% = 700
You recommend that your company select:
a.
Group A
b.
Group B
c.
Group C
d.
Group D
100. You are the program manager for development of a next-generation
personal digital assistant (PDA) that can be used on computers, airplanes,
trains, and phones. You are in the early stages of your program, but it is ranked

number 5 on your company's portfolio list. You have been asked to determine
the organization's overall financial environment for the program and are doing
so as part of:
a.
Developing your charter
b.
Establishing the program's financial framework
c.
Developing the program's financial plan
d.
Developing the infrastructure for the program
101. You now have five projects in your next-generation PDA program. So far,
you are pleased with your core team and its progress, and you have a
Governance Board in place to oversee your progress. They also are responsible
for gate reviews. You have just completed the PWBS for this program. Your
next step is to:
a.
Generate the program schedule
b.
Develop the issue resolution process for Governance Board
Involvement
c.
Negotiate for project team members
d.
Identify key milestones
(IATA). The executives, representing all the airlines in the world, want to set up
a global program for loyalty to airlines rather than the myriad of separate reward
programs that now exist. A number of benefits were identified in the business
case and then in the benefits realization plan, which was approved by the
Governance Board. You have a core team member who is maintaining a
benefits register to track the status of each benefit, and you have assigned a
person on your team to be the owner of each benefit. In a way, you have set this
register up so it resembles the risk register you are using on your program. You
found this has been a useful approach because:
a.
You need to regularly review your transition plan

b.
Some corrective actions may be required as a result of risk
mitigation activities
c.
The same person who owns the benefit tends to also be a risk
owner to minimize the responsibilities of your team members
d.
It is then easier to communicate benefit status to your
Governance Board
103. Assume your county government decided to move into program
management as it found that a number of projects under way had
interrelationships and interdependencies in terms of the benefits they were to
deliver to the citizens in the county. While the county has a project management
methodology, it did not have one for program management so it decided to build
on the best practices in the Project Management Institute's Standard for
Program Management. As you reviewed the guidelines in The Standard for
Program Management, you noted some activities are performed throughout the
course of the program; an example is:
a.
Program Schedule Control
b.
Benefits Realization
c.
Program Performance Monitoring and Control
d.
Manage Program Issues
104. As the program manager, you have prepared your stakeholder register.
However, you want to have a deeper understanding of the impacts of your
program concerning your stakeholders' attitudes about it so you decide to use:
a.
Interviews
b.
Focus groups
c.
Questionnaires and surveys
d.
Brainstorming

105. You are managing a program that comprises new systems applications
development and maintenance activities. These applications are critical to your
company, as they involve access to proprietary data. The systems must be
available to your clients on a 24/7/365 basis. Much of the work is to be
outsourced. From a strategic perspective, your primary concern regarding this
program is that:
a.
The contractor has systems capable of accommodating the
applications and that all hardware and software has been
updated
b.
Your legal team has reviewed all the contract's terms and
conditions to ensure that your company is protected in case of
default
c.
Your organization has the necessary levels of skill and
expertise to manage and administer a contract of this
magnitude
d.
The contractor has the appropriate tools and techniques to
safeguard your intellectual property
106. Working as the program manager for a standard toll pass system, since
there are about 30 such systems in existence now in your country to avoid the
need for toll booths if people elect to buy these passes, you realized you
needed to take the best practices of the various pass systems already in
existence and incorporate them into your program. You found that one State,
Virginia, had a quality plan for its pass program, while most of the other states
instead were only focusing on inspection as a quality tool and technique. Your
emphasis is to perform quality activities throughout the program. As you focus
on quality control, you should ensure:
a.
Checklists are completed
b.
Quality audit recommendations are implemented
c.
Perform health checks are performed
d.
Service level agreements are established

107. The program sponsor for a new customer-focused program in your
organization submitted a business case to the Portfolio Review Board, which
was approved. Then, your company merged with Company ABC, and it already
has a comparable product in its pipeline. No one has done an inventory of
Company ABC's programs and projects to see if there are any overlaps with
ones in your company, but you worked for ABC part-time last year before joining
Company MNO. You should:
a.
Inform the sponsor in MNO
b.
Work with the sponsor in MNO to revise and resubmit the
business case
c.
Introduce the program manager in ABC to the MNO sponsor
d.
Inform the Portfolio Manager in MNO
108. Members of your program Governance Board are complaining about
performance information from your program. They claim that your reports are
too detailed, are too many in number, and are produced on a shifting schedule.
You met with each person on the Board early in the program and thought you
were meeting their information requirements. You then asked your
organization's Enterprise PMO for assistance. The Enterprise PMO Director
recommends the development and use of:
a.
A program dashboard
b.
Standard metrics used in your industry
c.
A more comprehensive software tool
d.
The organization's standard financial reports
109. For seven years, you have managed a program that involved
breakthrough scientific research. You are now in the closing stage. You have
already met with each scientist involved in the program at the time his or her
work was finished. You have also met with a member of your enterprise
program management office (EPMO) who specializes in knowledge

management to ensure that the intellectual property developed in the program is
captured and documented for future reuse. You are:
a.
Ensuring legal protection of this valuable asset
b.
Promoting collaboration in the scientific community
c.
Recognizing individual efforts as well as the efforts of the entire
project team
d.
Officially releasing each scientist to his or her functional
organization
110. Recognizing the importance of benefits realization and management, as a
program manager, it has been noted that a best practice to follow is to be able
to quantify as many benefits in your benefits realization plan as possible and
also to be able to communicate their status as required quickly to stakeholders.
You and your core team decided that a best practice to follow in your program to
develop a new drug to cure bone cancer with limited if any side effects and to
beat your competitors to market even with all the federal regulations was to:
a.
Use tangible benefits in your benefit realization plan
b.
Have each stakeholder sign off on your benefits realization
plan indicating his or her concurrence with it
c.
Invite each stakeholder to regularly scheduled benefit reviews,
which are included in your program's roadmap
d.
Maintain a benefits register
111. As the program manager working on the development of an advanced
polymer chemical for raincoats, you are in the process of initiating your program.
You were selected as the program manager because in past program work, you
excelled in some key performance competencies in initiation, one of which is:
a.
Identifying high-level risks
b.
Ensuring alignment of program objectives with organizational
strategic goals
c.
Preparing a plan to initiate the program

d.
Engaging stakeholders in ensuring strategic benefits are
understood
112. Finally, your program to develop the advanced polymer chemical for
raincoats is near to completion. You have had seven projects in your program,
and the last one should finish in two months. You have been involving the
people in your operations support group to be part of your program team
meetings now for the last year and earlier included them on the distribution list
for your status reports so they felt they were part of the team for success as you
recognize transition planning is the key to benefits sustainment in program
management. As a program manager, you also recognize the importance of
ensuring that component transition requests are prepared. It is especially
important during:
a.
Transition Planning
b.
Direct and Manage Program Execution
c.
Develop Program Management Plan
d.
Program Benefit Delivery
113. As you work on your program to design, develop, and manufacture a class
of farm equipment that can be used above the Arctic Circle, you are also
maintaining a spare parts inventory and are fulfilling spares requests for clients
in addition to the new work in this program. You met today with the spare parts
project manager, and he had a change to his project that affected his scope
dramatically. When you reviewed this change with him, you realized it also
would affect the scope of the manufacturing project manager's project in your
program. As a result of your work in Program Scope Control, this means you
should:
a.
Authorize funding for these changes
b.
Issue an approved change request
c.
Convene your CCB

d.
Update the PWBS
114. On your program to design, develop, and manufacture a class of farm
equipment for use above the Arctic Circle, you want to make sure that the
benefits from the program will be sustainable ones. Your sponsor is interested in
having regular status reports about the progress of your program especially
since she is located below the Arctic Circle and rarely makes on site visits given
the weather conditions to assess progress herself. To provide a clear picture of
your program's performance as a while, you must:
a.
Forecast information on the significant project components
b.
Aggregate information across projects and non-project activity
c.
Provide detailed reports on component projects at regular
intervals
d.
Monitor the status of the key deliverables
115. You are sponsoring a new program in your company. You have identified
the benefits and objectives and submitted the documentation to the Portfolio
Review Board two weeks before its next meeting. You are competing with two
other possible programs, so you decide to contact the Board members to see if
they have any questions about your program. Board Member A is very
supportive; Board Member B has concerns about the competitive attributes of
your program versus those of other programs in the pipeline; Board Member C
is supportive but not enthusiastic; Board Member D is not available to talk to
you; and Board Member E is skeptical about the overall program strategy. To try
to increase the support of Board Members B and E, you:
a.
Align the elements of your program more closely with the
company's strategy
b.
Refine your net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return
(IRR) analysis
c.
Meet with the Enterprise Project Management Office director to
obtain support
d.
Enlist greater support from the executive sponsor who
personally knows the Board members

116. You manage the development of an off-shore liquefied natural gas facility.
Several contractors will be used in the component projects, and you are creating
specific procurement strategies. After you determine which program work
breakdown structure (PWBS) elements can be handled internally and which can
be contracted, your next step is to:
a.
Follow the program scope statement
b.
Determine the program requirements
c.
Prepare a procurement management plan
d.
Make sure contractors have comparable acceptance criteria
117. Assume you are leading a program in your gas company to promote more
use of natural gas by customers. You have identified a number of benefits to the
use of natural gas, and one of them is environmental since it is much cleaner. It
also is more cost effective. However, everyone resists change, and people are
having trouble understanding the benefits of this program and how to best
present these benefits to consumers, especially when the natural gas
production facilities in your company are fully operational. This means that as
the program manager you need to convince stakeholders that the risks
associated with natural gas are low. As you do so, it is important therefore to
concentrate on:
a.
Solely financial benefits
b.
Both direct and tangible benefits
c.
Intangible benefits and tangible benefits
d.
Measurable benefits
118. You have set up measurement criteria for each of the benefits you
identified in your benefit realization plan. You now want to establish a baseline
for the benefits in the plan. As you establish your baseline, you have collected
some key organizational, financial, and operational metrics against which you

can measure improvements. A key task to consider as you establish the
baseline is to:
a.
Devise a strategy to collect baseline data such as using
questionnaires and interviews
b.
Review your cost estimates
c.
Assess process interdependencies
d.
Determine the appropriate infrastructure needs
119. Finally after four years of planning, your program management plan to
convert customer relationship management software, supplier management
software, human resource software, and telecom systems from legacy systems
to an integrated platform was approved. At last, you are working to execute your
plan, and you have four projects in your program thus far. Approved change
requests are being implemented:
a.
Under the supervision of the individual project managers
b.
By the program manager, based on his or her scope of
authority
c.
After approval by the program's Governance Board
d.
As directed by the program management methodology
120. Finally after four years of planning, your program management plan to
convert customer relationship management software, supplier management
software, human resource software, and telecom systems from legacy systems
to an integrated platform was approved. At last, you are working to execute your
plan, and you have four projects in your program thus far. As you build
individual and group competencies to enhance the performance of your
program, you should also:
a.
Conduct performance assessments and place reports in the
Human Resources files
b.
Communicate personnel performance to each team member's
line manager

c.
Communicate personnel performance to the Vice President for
Human Resources
d.
Rely on the Chief Learning Officer to conduct competency
assessments
121. You are preparing for a meeting of your program's Governance Board.
Your program coordinator is using earned value (EV) to track and monitor
performance and to forecast future performance. On your program, the planned
value (PV) is $30,587, and the EV is $26,365. At this point, your program is 70
percent complete, so you can tell your Governance Board that your schedule
performance index (SPI) is 0.86. The Governance Board therefore recognizes:
a.
You are not experiencing any schedule problems
b.
You will have problems meeting your scheduled end date but
are able to allocate additional resources
c.
There are problems, but it is easy to recover from this
performance
d.
It will be difficult to recover from this performance, and a
decision now is needed to terminate the program
122. You are assuming a position in a company that has not had much
experience with program management. You will be leading the program team
and performing a business function for your program. The business case has
already been made, and the program is scheduled to move into the Program
Initiation phase. As the program manager, one competency that is embedded in
your job is:
a.
Communication
b.
Political skills
c.
Strategic visioning
d.
Leadership

123. Assume you are managing a program at your University to establish a
Master of Science degree in Program Management. Already, the University's
Master of Science degree in project management is well recognized, and it has
been accredited by leading organizations. Your business case for this program
was approved by the University's trustees, and they asked for a benefits
realization plan, which you prepared, and they signed off on and approved.
However, they felt for reporting purposes to a Governance Board that it would
be helpful to prioritize the benefits you have identified and will report on during
meetings of the Governance Board. One approach to consider is to ensure:
a.
The identified benefits support best practices
b.
The benefits are aligned with the University's strategic
objectives
c.
A benefit owner is assigned
d.
Realistic measures of these benefits can be prepared
124. Working on this program to establish a Master of Science degree in
Program Management, assume you have a meeting coming up with your
Governance Board in two weeks. You need to demonstrate at this stage gate
review how you will report and track the benefits from your program. However,
in your work in planning, you have identified a number of key factors external to
your program that affect the proposed benefits, one of which is that your leading
competitor in this field and located in your state also is looking into such a
program and plans to offer it in an on-line fashion; your University only operates
in a face-to-face mode. You know how important it is to track benefits and
learning about this other University's plans to offer the degree on line is a key
benefit that you had not planned for but now feel it is essential. The new benefit
actually represents a:
a.
New project
b.
Risk opportunity
c.
Major issue
d.
New program

125. As a program manager, you recognize the importance of effective risk
management. You want to maximize any risks that may be opportunities that
can benefit your program and the organization. As you prepare your program
risk management plan, you define risk profiles, which:
a.
Are collected through surveys
b.
You brainstorm with your team and other stakeholders
c.
Are expressed in policy statements
d.
You determine through interviews
126. As program manager for the development of a new drug, you are pleased
that it has finally received regulatory approval, and you can move on to the
manufacturing and distribution phase. You have been managing this program
now for eight years, and you had six projects in it. As this program has been
under way for eight years, it is a best practice to:
a.
Organize program knowledge as a reference
b.
Obtain a license for exclusive distribution
c.
Work to ensure a positive reception for the product from end
users and the medical field using skills in customer relationship
management
d.
Sign a nondisclosure agreement with the government
127. As the program manager for a new pipeline system that has as its goal no
potential incidents of any type, you have a major challenge as your company in
the past has had a poor safety record. This program is complex, and this goal
will be difficult to achieve. However, after working to plan the program for three
years, your Steering Committee met and approved your program management
plan. As you move to approve components to be part of your program, you need
to review the:

a.
Component charter
b.
Change requests
c.
Business case
d.
Component initiation requests
128. Your program management plan has been approved. So far, three
projects have been chartered and authorized to be part of your program, and
others may be added later. You have staffed your program team with a variety
of in-house staff members, selected consultants, and several new full-time
employees. It is now time to:
a.
Prepare your team development plan
b.
Update your program resource plan
c.
Prepare your resource management plan
d.
Update your staffing management plan
129. Assume you are working for a leading training company. Your leading
competitor has just announced that it will launch in one month a new training
approach using videos. Your CEO realizes such an approach will be highly
beneficial and is superior to the on-line training your company offers, which is
only asynchronous with people looking at slides, as the instructor discusses
each slide. In fact, the CEO has had complaints about the boring nature of your
firm's on line training. You have been selected as the program manager for this
new video approach, and you need to have it available for all of your courses by
the end of the year so you are not lagging that much behind the competition.
You are working on your communication plan. You have found which of the
following to be especially useful to you in this regard:
a.
Communications strategy
b.
Communications requirements analysis

c.
Lessons learned database
d.
Program charter
130. Finally, you Governance Board approved your communications plan for
this program, and you now are addressing the best way to handle performance
reporting and how to communicate this information to provide stakeholders with
needed information. As you work in this area, you should consult the:
a.
b.
Program work breakdown structure (PWBS)
c.
Governance plan
d.
Organizational communications strategy
131. You are a member of your organization's Program Selection Committee,
which is conducting an off-site meeting to review the company's five major
strategic goals, all of which are weighted equally. Goal 1 is to produce the
highest possible quality products; goal 2 is to provide outstanding customer
relationship management; goal 3 is to reduce reliance on external supply
sources and maximize internal resources; goal 4 is to reduce manufacturing
costs; and goal 5 is to maximize productivity. You are considering four programs
and will recommend one to the CEO. Program A partially supports goal 1, fully
supports goals 2, 3, and 4, and does not support goal 5. Program B fully
supports goals 1, 3, 4, and 5, but does not support goal 2. Program C fully
supports goals 1 and 2, partially supports goals 3 and 4, but does not support
goal 5. Program D partially supports goals 1, 2, and 5, and fully supports goals 3
and 4. Considering this information, your recommendation should be to select:
a.
Program A
b.
Program B
c.
Program C

d.
Program D
132. You are preparing for a major Governance Board review of your program.
The program sponsor is especially interested in progress on Project A, as it
provides the foundation for two other projects, and at the last meeting it was
behind schedule. You want to ask the Board to approve the initiation of a new
project. However, it is the Board's responsibility to:
a.
Request an audit of Project A
b.
Focus on overall performance at this meeting and convene
another meeting to determine if the new project should be
initiated
c.
Ask for data on Project A's performance to date and especially
its use of resources
d.
Determine minimal acceptance criteria
133. As a program manager, you consider the interests and concerns of all
your stakeholders for program success. You manage communications to ensure
that your stakeholders are informed about what is happening on your program
and so that you can resolve any issues of importance to them. This is done as
part of your responsibilities in:
a.
Communications Control
b.
Information Distribution
c.
Stakeholder Engagement
d.
Communications Planning
134. Assume you are managing a program so your organization, a Fortune 50
company, has a standard program management system (PMIS) that all
programs in all of its 90 business units will use. Such a common PMIS is a

major internal program, and as a result, you have a limited budget to work with
to make sure it is a success and is adopted by the heads of the business units
and its program managers. You are following guidelines in the Project
Management Institute's Standard for Program Management as you prepare this
PMIS. You find as you monitor and control the program's finances you need to
be both proactive and reactive. An example of being proactive is:
a.
Identifying impacts to the components from overruns or under-
runs
b.
Responding to necessary but unplanned activities that
negatively affect the budget
c.
Responding to necessary but unplanned activities that
positively affect the budget
d.
Using cost forecasting techniques on a regular basis
banking system for your community bank, for which your company will receive
$20 million. Your management at the highest level is totally committed to this
program, and it is the number one program in Company A's portfolio. Your
Governance Board is dedicated to its success. As a result, the chairperson of
the Board is:
a.
The program sponsor
b.
The CEO
c.
The Portfolio Manager
d.
The Director of the Enterprise PMO
136. As a program manager in your country's food safety department, you are
managing a program to ensure the safety of imported food in your country. This
program resulted from many people becoming sick because of imported shrimp,
poultry, and beef. This program is using public money and will last for several
years; therefore, as the program manager, you need to:
a.
Have a thorough understanding of the financial environment

b.
Develop a plan for each of the components in your program
c.
Have your project managers use earned value management to
track all expenses
d.
Set up a project management information system to track
resource plans and use
137. Each of the projects in your program prepares a project risk management
plan to describe how risk management is structured. Each project manager also
prepares risk response plans for each of the key identified risks. As program
manager, you review the risk response plans to:
a.
Establish triggers for the project risks
b.
Determine actions that could affect other components
c.
Identify intra-project risks
d.
Establish a contingency reserve
138. Your organization is ISO 9001 certified. As program manager, you have
arranged for a member of your company's Quality Assurance Program (a Black
Belt in Six Sigma) to support your program. This team member reports directly
to you and by dotted line to the manager of the Quality Assurance Department.
In his first audit, he finds that one of the projects includes several key service
management activities that have not met quality requirements. Your next step is
to:
a.
Facilitate an off-site meeting of your core program team to
determine how best to handle this deficiency
b.
Convene a meeting of your program Governance Board to
request that an additional resource be added to serve as a
project manager for these activities
c.
Prepare a quality assurance change request
d.
Revisit the program's quality management plan and update it

banking system for your community bank, for which your company will receive
$20 million. One of your first tasks was to work with your sponsor and specify
the purpose of the phase-gate reviews and when they will be held on this
program. One goal of these reviews is to:
a.
Monitor the business environment for changes
b.
Assess strategic alignment of the program
c.
Ensure the program charter remains viable
d.
Identify the key decision makers and stakeholders associated
with this program
140. You manage a program for the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) to make all the agency's regulations performance based
and applicable to any industry group. You identify 50 external stakeholders who
are active participants in this process, and 30 who are interested but not active,
along with 75 interested internal stakeholders. Initially, when you and your team
identified these stakeholders, you used:
a.
Brainstorming
b.
Documentation reviews
c.
Questionnaires
d.
Interviews
141. As manager of a program for the Federal Trade Commission that involves
changes to existing regulations throughout the Commission, you have a major
challenge as the majority of the regulations have not been reviewed for more
than 20 years. Others of course have been added. Your role is to make sure in
your program that all of the regulations are current and also are easily
accessible by all stakeholders. You have a total of seven projects in your
program, and since your program is a government mandated one, you have a
Governance Board for your program that meets at least monthly and at key

stage gate reviews. The person who is responsible for ensuring program
success is the:
a.
Program director
b.
Commission Chairman
c.
Program sponsor
d.
Director of the Enterprise Program Management Office
142. Assume you are working in a company, CDE, which specializes in new
product development. The CDE executives are concerned because its last two
products in the on-line music industry were late to market, and by the time they
were on the market, competitors had products out with more attractive features
to customers. As a result, CDE is in jeopardy of losing its market share in on-
line music for mobile phones and tablets and also in games for these phones
and tablets. You are now in process of working with your R&D team to
determine a new product to propose to CDE's executives. Given the last two
experiences, you believe you should include all of the following items in your
business case but you especially need to focus on a:
a.
Existing work under way
b.
High-level net present value analysis
c.
High-level roadmap
d.
Competitive analysis
143. You are managing a program to develop a new source of energy in the
extreme northern latitudes when solar power is not available. Working with your
core program team and your Governance Board, you have identified a number
of component projects. Your company has several key projects under way, and
resources will be difficult to acquire for this new program. A key consideration is:
a.
The availability of key staff members

b.
Your ability to negotiate with functional managers for the
needed staff
c.
Previous work by the staff as a successful team
d.
The availability of off-shore employees to drive down costs
144. In your role of program manager for this Masters of Science degree in
Program Management, your benefit realization plan includes both tangible and
intangible benefits. You recognize the demand for the degree, and it in turn will
lead to new income to the University. It also will enhance customer satisfaction
with the University and will demonstrate to the overall project management
community that it is following the trends in the profession. You expect a large
number of people to enroll in the program based on the interest now in obtaining
the PgMP® credential. You have seven projects in your program and are
fortunate to have a PMO, and it is determining an easy but meaningful way to
report on the realization of benefits from your program and then to provide this
information to your stakeholders—both internal and external. By tracking the
benefits during the program rather than after the degree is in place and students
have enrolled offers a number of benefits in itself, one of which is:
a.
Provides an opportunity to publicize the program
b.
Encourages ownership of the solution
c.
Ensures funding limits are not exceeded
d.
Ensures the available information is of the highest quality
145. As you work on your program to improve the economic growth of your
country, you are following a program management methodology that your
agency's Center of Excellence in Program Management prepared. Your
organization therefore in defining all program management activity as well as
that for every deliverable and service realizes the importance of:
a.
Program infrastructure development
b.
Benefit sustainment

c.
Stakeholder engagement
d.
Quality management
146. As the program manager for a multinational program headquartered in
Sweden, you have adopted English as the common language for use on the
program. However, most of your team members are located in Asia, and many
of them do not speak English as their primary language. You have decided,
therefore, to adopt the common English vocabulary of 4,000 words to facilitate
the communication process. This decision should be stated in the:
a.
Communications requirements
b.
c.
Communications plan
d.
147. Working on your program to improve the economic growth of your country,
you know from the business case there are many risks and issues. However,
the business case only presented a high-level view of them. You then held a risk
planning meeting with your stakeholders to help prepare a risk management
plan, and you have set up a process to track issues. Now, you and your core
program team are working to identify risks that could affect your program
building on those in the business case. You and your team are clarifying the
definition of each risk and grouping them by cause. This means you are using
which of the following techniques?
a.
Flowcharts
b.
Influence diagrams
c.
Root cause identification
d.
SWOT analysis

148. However, as you work on this program to improve the economic growth of
your country, now you have another problem. A key member of your program
staff has been complaining lately of the company's vacation policies. He would
like to take more time off but has not yet accrued enough time to do so. You are
concerned that he is going to leave the company, so you monitor his e-mail, in
accordance with company policy, to see whether he is sending his resume to
other companies. The act of sending out his resume would be called a:
a.
Risk trigger
b.
Risk event
c.
Misuse of the company's e-mail policy
d.
Violation of the company's code of ethics
149. You have a total of seven projects in your program, and since your
program is a government mandated one, you have a Governance Board for
your program that meets at least monthly and at key stage gate reviews. You
and your core team have prepared a governance plan that you will present at
the Board's next meeting in two weeks. As you prepared this plan, it was
beneficial to review the:
a.
Governance structure and composition
b.
Gate review requirements
c.
Commission's quality standards
d.
Program charter
150. As part of your stakeholder engagement activities, your core program
team meets with each of the stakeholders you have identified as critical to
program success. During these meetings, the team members assigned to work
with specific stakeholders try to gauge their attitudes toward risk, identify their

perceptions, and better understand how they might respond. This approach is
especially useful to you as you:
a.
Analyze risks
b.
Prepare the program's risk management plan
c.
Determine stakeholder issues that may lead to risks
d.
Prepare the stakeholder engagement plan
151. You are sponsoring a new program that will focus on a new product in
which educators can immediately determine whether or not a student is
plagiarizing, whether the student has cited the reference correctly, or whether it
is an entirely new idea. The program will have a number of components, and the
planned components have interdependencies between them. In this program
you want to evaluate its program objectives, and you realize you need to
address a number of concerns to satisfy all the involved and committed
stakeholders. One of these considerations in this situation is:
a.
Cultural considerations
b.
Ethical concerns
c.
Sustainability issues
d.
Technological changes
152. Your government program to review and update existing regulations is to
be completed in a year and a half, and you are now at the half-way point. You
have three projects in your program plus a Governance Board for oversight. As
you have been managing this program, it has been extremely helpful to you to:
a.
Have a program management information system
b.
Use your benefit delivery plan

c.
Have a change management specialist as a member of your
core team
d.
Use benchmarking with other government agencies who have
already conducted similar programs to update regulations
153. You have completed five of the seven projects in your program so far to
establish a Master's Degree in Program Management. In the last meeting with
the Governance Board, when it was time to transition one of the projects, this
meant it was then time to hire the program director and a couple of people for
supporting roles. This project had outlined all the support tasks that needed to
be done and included items such as the job descriptions for the program
director and his or her staff members, the criteria to use to select the program
director and staff, and methods to evaluate their performance. Now the director
has been hired. You therefore should as a best practice:
a.
Involve the new director in all meetings with all stakeholders
b.
Ensure the new director understands the benefits of this
program and how they will be sustained
c.
Ask the director to serve as the project manager for the two
remaining projects on the program
d.
Ask the Governance Board to add the new director to be a
member to oversee the remaining projects on the program
154. Finally, your program to rebuild the water desalinization plant for
Ferguson, Saudi Arabia is complete. This program has been under way for
more than five years. You had a number of leasing agreements on the program,
and you are confident all of them have been closed successfully. You also had
several subcontractors, and you have had reviews with each of them. You are
meeting with your Governance Board, to obtain approval for the final phase of
the program. You have made a recommendation to the Board to close the
program. The person who will make the official decision is:
a.
Executive director
b.
Program sponsor
c.
Governance Board

d.
Head of the PMO
155. Your organization has just announced that funds will be cut by 10 percent.
Even though you are still in the planning phase of your program life cycle, and
your program is considered a high priority in your company's portfolio,
unfortunately, your program is not exempt from these budget cuts. But, you do
have an advantage because your executive team is interested in your program
because it is required for your company's continued viability in its product line of
sport utility vehicles. Your executive team has mandated certain delivery dates,
which you felt were feasible until these budget cuts were announced. Still, you
must meet them so you have prepared a new program roadmap and a new
master schedule. You now must communicate these changes to your
stakeholders. As the program manager, you:
a.
Are the champion for change
b.
Should meet individually with your key stakeholders
c.
Must provide consistent messages to all stakeholders
d.
Empower the person listed in the stakeholder register to
contact his or her stakeholders
156. You have been working on a new product development program for your
company, which specializes in farm equipment. Your product is to combine an
easy-to-use tractor with a more complex crawler so the customer does not have
to purchase two separate items and can use the combination product to meet a
number of unique needs. You just found out from your portfolio manager that
the company plans to acquire a competitor that specializes in riding lawn
mowers. You have now suggested to your Governance Board that you add a
project to your program to also combine a mower into the new product of your
program. You believe such an improvement will:
a.
Increase the benefits to be realized by the product
b.
Result in a longer timeline but will be one that customers
should find of use
c.
Can position your company well in the marketplace

d.
Will lead to improved customer relationship management
157. You are ready to close a contract for a program-level contract that was set
up to cover the requirements for any procurements by the components in you
program. Before closing this contract, you should:
a.
Meet with each component manager
b.
Hold a meeting with this contractor for a performance review
c.
Document results according to the program plan
d.
Prepare a contract closeout report
158. Your program communications management plan shows the various items
to be distributed to your stakeholders; their purpose, frequency, and format; and
the person responsible for each. As you work on your program, you follow this
plan for formal communication of program information. You now have your
process in place to distribute information to your stakeholders at the time and
frequency they require. It is important not to overlook the need to:
a.
Update the communications requirements analysis
b.
Update the lessons learned data base
c.
Prepare standard information requests
d.
Update the communications log
159. You are a program manager under contract to a government agency that
is responsible for issuing visas and passports. You have been working on this
program for eight years and are responsible for all the information and
telecommunications functions for the agency. Your company realizes this
program is essential to its success, and this is the first time it has worked for this

agency. Therefore, it established a governance structure to oversee the
process. A best practice to follow as approvals for program changes are made
is to:
a.
Update the governance plan based on decisions made
b.
Record the outcome in the knowledge management repository
c.
Meet with your core team and project managers and inform
them of the results of the Governance Board meeting
d.
Meet with your program sponsor to discuss your next steps
160. Assume you have been maintaining a benefit register once your program's
benefit realization plan was prepared. Because of the importance of benefits
management on programs, you are fortunate that a member of your core team
has expertise in this area and have appointed her to serve as the business
benefits manager of your program, working closely with the PMO in your
company. She will work closely with you and the other core team members as
she will be maintaining the register, preparing the benefit reports, and also
conducting benefit reviews. One of the key purposes of the benefit reviews is to:
a.
Create benefit ownership
b.
Address the risk of operational areas that fail to commit to the
benefits
c.
Establish an approach to prioritize benefits that are in the
realization plan
d.
Review the benefits realization plan and implement
improvements based on lessons learned to date
161. Your company, a member of the Fortune 500, is well known around the
world as it is the leading producer of the top selling cereal. The cereal is
nutritious, is one that both adults and children both enjoy, and has been on the
market for over 40 years. Your company, though, is interested now in moving
into the ice cream market. This will be a major change, and you have been
asked to be the program manager for a new line of 12 different ice cream types.
The development of this product is in your company's strategic plan, but it is so
radically different from the cereal products for which you company is well

known. Before going further and finalizing your charter, you feel it is important to
talk with organizational leaders to address the program's:
a.
Attractiveness
b.
Readiness
c.
Vision
d.
Funding methods
162. Assume that your ice cream product line has been officially approved, and
you are the program manager for this new program in your company. Because it
is considered to be such a breakthrough program, it is ranked number three in
your company. It has the support and visibility of the executive team. You are
now helping to guide the initiating activities and are working on the financial
framework. You have determined there will be a larger negative cash flow in the
beginning than originally anticipated. This financial framework is useful for a
number of reasons including:
a.
Preparing program funding schedules
b.
Serving as a cost baseline
c.
Determining constraints
d.
Describing management of risk reserves
163. You are working to plan your ice cream program for your Fortune 500
company, which is so well known around the world for its cereal products.
Because it is venturing into ice cream, all resources are being provided
internally, and everyone on the team is signing a confidentiality agreement so
competitors are not aware of this new program. However, already resources are
scarce although when you prepared your schedule you assumed the needed
resources would be available. Now you realize you will need to do a lot of
negotiating for resources. You decided since this program is ranked number
three on the priority list that you should use:

a.
Market analysis
b.
Critical chain
c.
Resource leveling
d.
Resource optimization
164. You are enjoying your work as the program manager for the new ice
cream program for your Fortune 500 company, which is so well known around
the world for its cereal products. All resources are being provided internally, and
everyone on the team is signing a confidentiality agreement so competitors are
not aware of this new program. However, already resources are scarce in the
organization working on cereal products. You have prepared your schedule and
in doing so assumed the needed resources would be available. However, in a
meeting with your Governance Board, you now realize you will need to do a lot
of negotiating for resources. Fortunately, you have been successful and have
three experienced project managers so far assigned who are supporting the
three projects thus far in the program. It is important now since these project
managers have been assigned that you evaluate their performance according to
the:
a.
Project plan
b.
c.
d.
Resource plan
company, which is so well known around the world for its cereal products.
Because it is venturing into ice cream, all resources are being provided
internally, and everyone on the team is signing a confidentiality agreement so
competitors are not aware of this new program. However, already resources are
scarce in the organization working on cereal products. You have prepared your
schedule and in doing so assumed the needed resources would be available.

Because of your work in program management, you recognize changes occur
on programs, especially given that programs represent a change of some type.
Therefore, you and your core team prepared a change management plan. You
find it is especially helpful in terms of which of the following types of changes:
a.
Benefits
b.
Stakeholder expectations
c.
Market conditions
d.
Rewards
company. All resources are being provided internally, and everyone on the team
is signing a confidentiality agreement so competitors are not aware of this new
program. However, already resources are scarce in the organization. You have
prepared your schedule and in doing so assumed the needed resources would
be available. However, in a meeting with your Governance Board, you now
realize you will need to do a lot of negotiating for resources. Now you are in year
two of your program, and you have four projects. However, now, you have some
new members of your Governance Board, and they have been working in
different business units of the company. New member E believes the program is
too risky, and new member F is also a risk avoidance person. You realize the
next meeting of your Board could be quite contentious, and you decided to
evaluate the risks of your stakeholders. It is especially important as you perform
this evaluation to consider the views of your:
a.
Sponsor
b.
Head of the Governance Board
c.
Enterprise PMO Director
d.
Portfolio Manager
167. You are responsible as the program manager for the development of a
new gas transmission pipeline that will span three countries. You are in the early

phases, and one of the countries involved has major concerns that the pipeline
will impact areas detrimental to the environment. It wants additional information
about the program before it will provide the needed permits and approval. Your
managers recognize that such approval is paramount for the program to
proceed and have asked you to prepare a:
a.
Feasibility study
b.
Roadmap
c.
Mission statement
d.
Vision statement
168. Although your company has been active in project management for many
years, it is relatively new to program management. You became certified as a
PgMP® and suggested to your supervisor that two of your current projects would
be better managed as a program and discussed why program management was
more appropriate. One of the executives knew about the usefulness of
governance and stage-gate reviews from his previous work in new product
development, and he recommended all programs have a governance structure.
Such a process now has been implemented. The effectiveness of the
governance process is best handled through:
a.
Regularly scheduled reviews
b.
Program performance reports
c.
Formal gate review decision requests
d.
Use of your program management plan
169. You are a program manager in your agency. Your enterprise program
management office (EPMO) has a program management information system
(PMIS) and a methodology for projects that are undertaken in your agency
programs. You will be contributing to the PMIS as you:
a.
Distribute information

b.
Monitor and control risks
c.
Use the lessons learned data base
d.
Perform financial monitoring and control
170. Finally your program to establish the Masters of Science degree in
Program Management is complete. You have completed the transition plan to
the program director and his staff, and people at the University are pleased with
how you managed this program and achieved the benefits in your benefit
realization plan. To help future programs at the University, they asked you to
identify what you believe is the value of benefits management. As a first step
you suggest that:
a.
Each program has an individual on the core team that is
responsible for the program's business benefits
b.
Involving as many stakeholders as possible, both internal and
external to the program, in the benefits identification process to
help secure their buy-in to its goals and objectives
c.
The program be set up with a viable business case that has a
list of initial benefits to be achieved
d.
Establish from the start of the program methods to use to
measure each identified benefit and ways to track its
achievement

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