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By
Pritam Shripat Karkare
Final Year Textile Chemistry
Under guidance of
Prof. S.S. Chinchwade sir
Phase Change
Materials In Textiles
By
Pritam Shripat Karkare.
Under guidance of
Prof. S. S. Chinchwade
Sir
Introduction:-
What is PCMs??
PCM – Phase Change Materials
How PCM works in Textiles??
Principle of Phase Change
Material:
Principle of Phase Change
Material:
Types of PCMs
Phase Change Materials:
PCMs Defination
Heat of Fusion [kJ/kg]:
Amount of energy required to melt
one kg.
Duration Index [J/(cm3*oC)]:
Comparison of how long a PCM will
remain at a constant temperature
during the phase change.
Calculated as: D.I. = hf ρ / ΔT
Construction of PCMs
How to Incorporate PCMs In
Textiles????
Filling or impregnating
Fibre Spinning
Coatings during Finishing
Foam dispersion
PCM & Clothing Comfort
Testing of PCMs Incorporated
Textiles
Testing of PCMs under
Microscope
Scanning electron micrograph of typical MPCM in water carrier
fluid
Properties of PCM Incorporated
textiles
Desirable Qualities
Chemical stable
Non corrosive and non toxic
Long lasting
Commercial availability
Low cost
Reliability
Other Considerations
Toxicity: n-Undecane, TEA-16,
n-Dodecane are all hazardous
materials.
Compatibility: Above all the chemicals
are corrossive in naure.
Cost: n-Undecane - $ 250/ltr
TEA-16 - $ 8/Kg
n-Dodecane - $ 116/ltr
Applications
Space
Sports Wear
Bedding & Accessories
Medical Applications
Shoes & Accessories
Casuals
Home Textiles
Others
Contd…
Contd…
Contd….
Market For PCMs
Challenges & Opportunities
Limitations
Costly
Coating reduces the air permeability
and moisture transmission etc.
Only perform for short intervals
Does not absorb all the heat
Reduces the dimensional stability
Conlusions
References
pcm
Organic Inorganic eutectics
Organic
phase changing material
phase changing material

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phase changing material