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Design & Implementation of Phasor Data Concentrator 
    compliant to IEEE C37.118 Synchrophasor Standard in 

              Wide Area Measurement System

                                     by
                         Kedar Khandeparkar
                            Nitesh Pandit
                         Under the guidance of
                            Prof. V.Z. Attar
                         Prof. A. M. Kulkarni
                           Prof. S.A. Soman


               Department of Computer Engineering and IT
                                  
                     College of Engineering, Pune
Index

    Introduction
    IPDC Features
    iPDC Design
    Communication and Processing of frames
    Data Storage & iPDC Database
    Experiment & Results




                              
Wide Area Measurement System(WAMS)



       WAMS has two components 


           Phasor Measurement Unit(PMU)


           Phasor Data Concentrator(PDC)




                                 
WAMS




       
PMU Standards




       IEEE1344
       IEEEC37.118(2005)




                              
IEEE C37.118


    Message types
               Command
               Data
               Configuration
               Header




                                
Configuration Frame




              
Data Frame




          
Command Frame




           
     
PDC comparison Chart




              
Features of iPDC 
    It is a generalized PDC.
    Is a multithreaded application.




                                
Cont....             


 It is built on Open Source platform and released under GPL v3.
 Compliant to IEEEC37.118 Standards.
 Support for both TCP and UDP communication Protocols.
 Each received packet is authenticated.
 Integrity of the packet is verified.
 Provides local storage of data.
 A GUI to setup PMU­PDC and PDC­PDC connection.


                                    
iPDC Design




          
Handling configuration frames




                   
Handling change in PMU/iPDC Configuration 
                      frame




                         
Recreate configuration objects from file 
                    cfg.bin




                         
Handling Data Frames




              
Check Stat Word of data frames




                   
     
Time Aligning of Data Frames




                   
Sorting of Data Frames inside TSB




                     
Configuration Frame Generation for iPDC

    Number of PMU is sum of all PMU.
    Data rate is the highest among all PMU/iPDC data rate.
    Combined configuration frame compliant with IEEEC37.118 std.




                                  
Data Storage




          
iPDC Database




           
Requirements
       Software Requirements :
           Programming Languages
                       C, GTK+
           Database
                       MySQL
           Packages
                       libmysqldev
       System Requirements
           Memory
                       512 MB
           OS 
                                      
                       Linux
Experimental Setup




              
   Case1 :




                   
Case 1 contd...




            
   Case2 :




                   
Case 2 contd...




            
   Case3 :




                   
Case 3 contd...




            
   Case4 :




                   
Case 4 contd...




            
Results




        
iPDC Interface




                  
Future Enhancements

       Need to study and implement iPDC on RTOS and check its 
        performance & scalability in Real Time.
       Different aspects of security in WAMS need to studied and 
        implemented.
       On field testing of iPDC application need to be done to know its 
        performance & limitations.
       iPDC can be updated to support more PMU standards.




                                          
References


       Ken Martin, "IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems", IEEE Std C37.118 ­2005.

       Moustafa Chenine,"Analysisof Data Quality Issues in Wide Area Monitoring and Control Systems", 
        IREP Symposium on Bulk Power System Dynamics and Control, Aug 1­6, 2010.

       Yingchen Zhang, "Wide­Area Frequency Monitoring Network (FNET) Architecture and 
        Applications", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 1, No.2, Sep 2010.

       Andrew Armenia, Student Member, IEEE, and Joe H. Chow, Fellow, IEEE, "A Flexible Phasor Data 
        Concentrator Design Leveraging Existing Software Technologies”, IEEE Transactions ON SMART 
        GRID, VOL. 1, NO. 1, JUNE 2010.

       Moustafa Chenine, Student Member, IEEE, " Investigation of Communication Delays and Data 
        Incompleteness in Multi­PMU Wide Area Monitoring and Control Systems".




                                                    
Source Code & Documentation




    http://sourceforge.net/projects/iitbpdc/
    http://freshmeat.net/projects/ipdc
    http://ipdc.codeplex.com/




                                 
Thank You




         

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Phasor data concentrator or i pdc