Physical Structure
- 1. Structured Classroom Series:Physical StructureSponsored by FDLRS Action Resource Center
- 3. Physical StructureTake Note!What is it?Physical Structure refers to the organization of the physical learning environment.It takes into consideration the amount/type and use of furniture within the physical space.Why is it important?The physical environment presents many barriers for students experiencing sensory,Behavioral and communication difficulties.Effective Physical Structure ensures staff & student safety & security.
- 4. Physical StructureTake Note!What do I need to know about it?visual Physical structure provides clear ________ __________ & academic/behavioral expectations.boundaries scaffoldingPhysical Structure provides ______________for students to promote optimal _______________ in the learning process.engagementmobileBoundaries should be_________ to provide flexibility for change.
- 5. Physical StructureTake Note!What do I need to know about it?Physical Structure should be re-examined and __________ as students require ________ support.adjustedlessover-structureDo not _________________by providing unnecessary supports. Data can be collected to assist in making decisions for _________ supports. fading
- 6. Characteristics of effective physical structure in the classroomWhat do teachers think about the importance of physical structure?Structuring theclassroom fordiverse learnersStructuring theplay center
- 7. How does physical structure support student needs?Sensory Needs
- 11. Physical Ability
- 12. Health ConsiderationsMore intensive needIncrease Physical Structure scaffoldingLess intensive needFade Physical Structure scaffolding
- 13. Physical Structure: Classroom Configurationhttp://classroom.4teachers.org/
- 14. Physical Structure outside the classroomWhat is the GOAL?Provide physical structure that is matched to student need.
- 15. Always seek opportunities for student engagement across all campus settings.
- 16. Fade physical supports when student demonstrates readiness. Consider…Cafeteria
- 17. PE/Fields
- 18. Gymnasium
- 19. Playground
- 20. TransitionsIndividual think/writeThink of a student whom you are supporting outside of your structured classroom.What elements of physical structure must you consider in order for this student to be successful in general education/campus settings?
- 21. Video ReviewHow do these teachers use physical structure and organization to support individual learner profile?Look for evidence of…Visual support
- 22. Enhanced opportunities for communicationBehavioral support
- 23. Data collection opportunitiesPS Video
- 24. Physical StructuresummaryRefers to the way in which we set-up and organize the physical environmentTeaches boundaries (where an area begins and ends)Minimizes distractions (visual and auditory)Increases student independenceConveys expectations
Editor's Notes
- #2: Sketch your classroom
- #11: Introduce HO Individual Student Matrix of Need and Support
- #13: Remember: the amount of physical structure needed is dependent on the level of self-control demonstrated by the child, not his cognitive functioning level. As students learn to function more independently, the physical structure can be gradually lessened.Teaches boundariesWhere an area begins and endsThis is done through the arrangement of furniture and boundary markers such as carpets, tape, etc…Children with ASD do not automatically segment their environments like typically developing peers. Large, wide-open areas can be extremely difficult for children with AS to understand.Boundaries will decrease a child’s tendency to roam/wander from area to areaMinimizes distractionsLimit amount of “visual clutter” (wall decorations, things hanging from ceiling that blow when the air is on, etc…)Using curtains or sheets to cover shelves or highly distracting/high-interest items (books/toys on shelf, computers, TV, etc…)Study carrels for independent workWhere to sit a child with AS (near the door to see everyone entering/exiting?, near the bathroom or other high traffic areas?, near the air conditioner?, near window for natural light?, near the window to see the playground outside?, near the class “clown”?. Etc….)PA/Auditory microphone systems in your classrooms – consider turning them off (feedback through frequency)Using headphones for computer or stories on tape (not to disturb others or have others disturb him if it is not his turn)Conveys expectationsIf the curtain is up, do not touchClear isles means walk there instead of in between student desksTable/seat slightly away from others or study carrel means work quietly and alone at that timeSeat facing the teacher means I am to focus on my teacher now (small group or whole group situations)Tape on the table means stay on my part of the table/ do not cross overIncreases independenceReduces interruptions from the student asking you where he is supposed to be or what he is supposed to doReduces amount of redirection you need to give the student