Mars has two small moons called Phobos and Deimos. It has icy poles and channels that may have once held life. Temperatures average around -83C but can reach a high of 20C and a low of -140C. The surface is characterized by debris, rocks, boulders, canyons, inactive volcanoes, and red dust. The northern hemisphere is smoother due to repeated lava flows. Mars weighs 6.4185x1023 kg and has a diameter of 6800 km.