Planning .phase of nursing process..ppt
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The document discusses the planning step of the nursing process. Planning involves setting client-centered goals and expected outcomes, and planning nursing interventions. It is done by prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses, setting measurable goals, and planning nurse-initiated, dependent, and collaborative interventions. Guidelines for writing the nursing plan include making actions specific, individualized, realistic, and documented. Characteristics of good plans include being goal-directed, sequential, flexible, future-oriented, and part of a continuous decision-making process. The importance of writing nursing orders and a care plan include communicating priorities, organizing care, and evaluating outcomes.
Planning .phase of nursing process..ppt
- 2. PLANNING SUPERVISED BY : Mrs. Lekha Singh Lecturer,(NIN) PRESENTED BY : Monika Sharma M.Sc.Nursing 1st year(NIN)
- 4. Till now: Introduction to nursing process Assessment Diagnosis Setting up of goals
- 5. INTRODUCTION Planning is the third step of the nursing process, is a category of nursing behaviours in which a nurse sets a client cantered goal, expected outcomes and plans nursing interventions.
- 6. DEFINITION: Plan is a scheme, program, or method worked out beforehand for the accomplishment of an objective. A category of nursing behaviour in which a strategy is designed to achieve the goals of care for an individual patient, as established in assessing and analyzing.
- 7. CONT… Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal. A nursing care plan is a part of the nursing process which outlines the plan of action that will be implemented during a patients’ medical care.
- 8. PURPOSE to develop the care plan that specifies the goals and interventions to promote, maintain, restore prevent illness
- 9. ADVANTAGES Management by objectives Facilitate communication Strengthen nursing process
- 10. CONT… Facilitate quality care Minimizes uncertainities Facilitate co-ordination
- 11. CONT… Improves moral economy Facilitate controlling
- 13. STEPES OF PLANNING Prioritizing the identified nursing diagnosis Developing goals/outcomes statement Planning nursing action Documenting the nursing process
- 14. PRIORITISING NURSING DIAGNOSIS
- 15. SETTING GOALS
- 16. PLANNING NURSING CARE Planning nursing interventions for specific nursing diagnoses means determining the actions or activities which will achieve the expected outcome
- 17. Types of nursing interventions Nurse-initiated interventions Dependent-nursing interventions Collaborative interventions:
- 18. Types of nursing interventions Nurse-initiated interventions e.g. elevating an oedematous extremity.
- 19. Types of nursing interventions Dependent-nursing interventions e.g. administration of medications, preparing client for diagnostic test
- 20. Types of nursing interventions Collaborative interventions: e.g teaching exercises to the patient (need consultation of physiotherapist), Teaching about diet plan(need consultation of dietician)
- 21. GUIDELINES FOR WRITING PLANNING: Identify the problem E.g Potential impairment of skin integrity related to prolonged bed rest. identifies the etiological factors E.g: Potential impairment of skin integrity related to prolonged bedrest. identifies the signs and symptoms present E.g: Impaired skin integrity related to prolonged bedrest as evidenced by red sacral pressure point
- 22. GUIDELINES FOR WRITING PLANNING: individualized to the client based upon the goals to be achieved should start with “TO ”. should be cost effective (for nutrition either sprouts, anar) Put safety first should have scientific rationale
- 23. GUIDELINES FOR WRITING PLANNING: State nursing actions clearly and specifically(to increase fluid intake in patient) Make nursing actions realistic (limitations, age, developmental level, capabilities and resources available )
- 24. CONT… Do not plan any nursing actions which can interfere with other therapies, , involve the client in planning the nursing actions It should be documented
- 25. Characteristics Goal measurable directed sequential flexible
- 26. Characteristics future continuous oriented process intellectual decision process making
- 27. Nursing orders The nurse writes Nursing actions or interventions in the nursing care plan as nursing orders Nursing orders describe the specific actions or activities which are to be done by all nurses caring for that client.
- 28. Importance of writing nursing orders communicates nursing care priorities Identifies and co-ordinates resources Organizes information exchanged in change of shift reports. It enhances the continuity of care.
- 29. Importance of writing nursing orders Written plans includes the expected outcome , so we can evaluate weather goal has been achieved or not. A written care plan is blueprint of action so we can implement it easily and evaluate the client’s response to nursing actions.
- 30. CONCEPT MAPS: It is the visual representation of client’s problems and interventions that shows the relationship to one another.
- 32. RECAPTULIZATION
- 33. BIBLIOGRAHY