PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
- 1. Virtual Peer Learning Summit Addressing climate change through integrated responses: Linking adaptation and mitigation – Session 2 Welcome back! While we get everyone into the room, please take this opportunity to: ● If you are new – please introduce yourself using the chat function. ● If you have tech challenges, let us know in the chat or email cburge@iisd.ca
- 2. Before we get started… Due to bandwidth constraints, please keep your cameras off until invited to turn them on. Please keep microphones muted until invited to intervene. Use the chat box to comment and ask questions. Today’s discussions will be recorded for limited distribution. They will not be posted publicly.
- 3. Welcome! CATHERINE FISHER Facilitator ANIKA TERTON Policy Advisor, NAP Global Network PAULINE PROBST Advisor, GIZ JULIA DONALDSON Communications & Research Assistant, NAP Global Network RODRIGO JIMENEZ SILVA LEDS Global Partnership
- 4. RECAP – SESSION 1 KEY MESSAGES Our virtual message board ★ Challenges to overcome include: ○ Need for high-level mandate ○ Breaking down silos ○ Resources to respond to competing commitments ○ interconnectedness of policy processes ★ What we need: ○ Strong coordination ○ Assessing synergies and trade-offs ○ Make synergies visible and capture them ○ NbS ○ Blending - “Adaptigation”
- 5. Speed- dating! We will move you into breakout rooms Please unmute and turn your video on After 4 minutes we will be back in plenary. In small groups Quickly introduce yourself and what do you remember from Session 1 – If this is your first session, please introduce yourself and what your expectation is for today?
- 6. Today’s agenda Welcome Country Inputs: Ethiopia Kazakhstan Mexico Jamaica Break out Group Discussion Fishbowl – discuss and explore similarities and differences Individual reflection Identify themes for next Session
- 7. Country Inputs: Approaches to Integrated Climate Policy Making MECHEAL HORDOFA BALCHA Senior Expert on Climate Change Mitigation, Environment, Forest and Climate Change Commission, Government of Ethiopia UNAMAY GORDAN Principal Director Climate Change, Government of Jamaica FERNANDO CAMACHO General Director Institutional Development and Promotion, National Commission of Natural Protected Areas, Government of Mexico DANA YERMOLYONOK National Advisor, IKI Projects, GIZ Kazakhstan
- 8. Addressing Climate Change Through Integrated Response: Linking mitigation and adaptation. MECHEAL HORDOFA BALCHA
- 9. Ethiopia response to climate change 1. Climate resilience green economy strategy ( CRGE-2010) This strategy focus on green growth shifting from Business as usual economy development pass to transitional development. This strategy focus on four pillar ( that is Agriculture , forest , energy and waste) The major intervention of GHG emission from Agriculture ( sub –sectors livestock, crop and soil ) that account 52% while the 2nd was forest sector which is account 37% . Ethiopia response to climate change through integrated way. 1/ Climate resilience green economy strategy ( CRGE ): - which launched in 2011 . That aim to protect the country from adverse of climate change rather to build a green economy that will help realizing it’s ambitious reaching middle in come status by 2025. q Objective of CRGE : fostering economic development and growth , ensuring abetment and avoidance of emission improving resilience to climate change. q CRGE has 4 pillar (Agriculture, forest, power and transport) .
- 10. The CRGE strategy identify 64 abatement potential ( enhancing and intensification of diverse animal mix, enhancing lower –emitting techniques for agriculture, soil nutrient and crop management , tillage / residual management watershed based integrated farming systems, enhancing yield increasing techniques , improving seeds, irrigation organic and inorganic fertilizers are some of the list which mitigation and co- benefit. CRGE strategy during it’s implementation of two years that aligned through fast tracking project like productive safety net program PSNP) , sustainable land and soil management ( SLM) at national level Followed CRGE strategy developed sectors wised strategy such as agriculture & forest , water, irrigation and energy, transport, urban and health developed CR strategy.
- 11. The CRGE strategy then after mainstreaming during the Growth transformation plan( GTP II) from 2015-2020 end . Major sectors like agriculture & forestry ., water , transport , urban and health sectors mainstreamed into their medium term developmental plan, For instance some of the intervention in major sectors area closer implemented based on integrated soil conservation , rehabilitating degraded high land area through community participatory approach which is linking adaptation and mitigation. Health sector climate resilient health center facility infrastructure development, protecting climate related diseases appearance , urban waste management in both sold and liquid waste protocol in urban sector , power generation from renewable energy such hydropower , wind harvest and solar energy use in energy sectors .
- 12. NAP_ETH (our national adaptation plan was launched in 2015 and summited to UNFCCC in 2019 ) NAP_ETH was identify 18 adaptation option and 5 strategies Priorities at national level Some of area where identifies by NAP-ETH 1. Enhancing food security through improving agricultural productivity in climate smart manner 2. Improving access to portable water 3. Strengthening sustainable natural resource through save guarding land scape and watershed 4. Improving soil water harvesting and water retention mechanisms . 5. Followed by the NAP-ETH development the resource mobilization for NAP implementation strategy, NAP-ETH implementation M&E working paper and integrating gender consideration into NAP-ETH implementation was developed
- 13. Our NDC update by 2020 This NDC update covering the b/n 2021-2030, that build several national climate & developmental initiative that include CRGE, the emerging 2050 long term low carbon development. (LTS). Priority area NDC update enhancing food security improving value chain livestock Generating power from renewable energy Enhancing irrigation scheme The priority are of this NDC is the Green legacy initiative & 10 years developmental plan ( 10 YDP). Our NDC update should be disaggregating conditional & unconditional.
- 14. Challenges a. Gap of Data management system specially in MRV frame work b. Gap of Institutional capacity building in area of CRGE M&E system c. Lack of private sectors engagement. Many thanks for your attention
- 15. Integrated climate action at the example of LT-LEDS Kazakhstan Dana Yermolyonok| May 18, 2021
- 16. Expected results from integrated climate action in LT-LEDS Climate resilient economic development 18.05.21 Page 16 Better climate action to reduce risks of maladaptation, ineffective mitigation measures and stranded assets. Better understanding of the controversial causal relationship between ambitious international climate policy and its impact on Kazakhstan. Tool for consensus building in a ‘win-lose’ country and understanding needs for new business models.
- 17. Optimal integration of mitigation and adaptation scenarios Climate resilient economic development 18.05.21 Page 17 Identification of development path with highest welfare considering integrated climate action International ambitions Results: a d g j m p b e h k n q c f i l o r Business As Usual Green Economy and NDC Deep decarbonization Low ambitions/ RCP 8.5 Medium ambitions / RCP 4.5 High ambitions / RCP 2.6 With adaptation Without adaptation With adaptation Without adaptation With adaptation Without adaptation National ambitions
- 18. Examples of synergies and trade-offs from Kazakhstan Climate resilient economic development 18.05.21 Page 18 Win-win Adaptation that has consequences or trade-offs with mitigation Mitigation that has consequences or trade-offs for adaptation Sustainable use of pastures and forest rehabilitation Increased fertilizer use Large-scale plantations of fast- growing trees Bioenergy crops New hydropower stations
- 19. Challenges and Key points Climate resilient economic development 18.05.21 Page 19 Complete integration and adaptation to shift from ‘co- benefit’ to ‘multi-benefit’ approach. Need for integration already in the strategy process planning and scenario design. Challenges for integration: • adaptation and mitigation linkage not in the mandate of projects; • different partners, stakeholders, timelines and approaches. Consider integrated climate action already during project design. Input-Output-Table, National Economic module Accounts Energy balance, Conv&RE Energy module energy prices PRICES FINAL DEMAND INTERMEDIATE DEMAND PRODUCTION UNIT COSTS FOREIGN TRADE ENERGY POLICY VARIABLES, EXPERT INFORMATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS EMISSIONS LABOR MARKET ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY Transformation ENERGY DEMAND RENEWABLES CLIMATE 1 2 3 4
- 20. ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION IN PROTECTED AREAS Virtual Peer Learning Summit: Addressing Climate Change Through Integrated Responses May 18 th 2021
- 21. MISSION To conserve the most representative ecosystems of Mexico and its biodiversity, through Protected Areas and other conservation measures, fostering a culture of conservation and the sustainable development of human communities, with criterias of equity and inclusión.
- 22. Protected Areas in Mexico
- 23. 2010 Climate Change Strategy from Protected Areas Integrate the climate change issue Integrating Climate Change in Protected Areas • Capacity building • Adding climate change criteria to Institutional Programas • Climate change component in Management Programs • Developing methodological tools and guidelines for adaptation in PA • Carbon stocks estimates in PA To reduce the vulnerability of socioecosystems to climate change, contribute to the conservation of the ecosystem services and promote carbon capture and sequestration
- 24. Climate Change Adaptation Program in PA To improve the management of PA in a context of climate change, through the design and implementation of strategies that reduce the vulnerability of socio-ecosystems. Approaches: ○ MIP ○ EbA ○ Eco-DRR ○ Gender
- 25. Blue Carbon and Protected Areas § Adaptation actions: Mangrove restoration § Projects: Carbon stocks in blue carbon ecosystems: mangroves and seagrases Monitoring & Evaluation: Ø Process indicators Ø Impact indicators
- 26. ¡GRACIAS! Fernando Camacho Rico Director General de Desarrollo Institucional y Promoción fernando.camacho@conanp.gob.mx
- 27. Integrated Response: Developing a Long- Term Strategy for Adaptation and Mitigation Peer Learning Summit Meeting May 18th, 2021 Ms. Una May Gordon Climate Change Division
- 28. Outline Jamaica’s Approach – Key Milestones 2050 Pathway Adaptation Stocktake Linking MRV / CBIT Lessons Learned
- 29. Jamaica’s Approach – Key Milestones Vision 2030 Jamaica – National Development Plan •Promulgated in 2009 •Bipartisan support Jamaica’s National Energy Policy, 2009- 2030 •Adopted in 2009; Aligned with Vision 2030 Jamaica Climate Change Policy Framework for Jamaica •Promulgated in 2015/2016 Intended Nationally Determined Contribution •Sub. 2015; Predicated on the National Energy Policy Ratification of the Paris Agreement • Instrument submitted April 2017 • INDC became 1st NDC First Biennial Update Report (BUR) • Submitted in 2016 NDC Partnership • Became a member in 2018 Third National Communication submitted • Jan 2019 CAEP Package & Updated NDC submitted • March & June 2020 Adaptation Stocktake • June 2020 National Adaptation Plan • Approved by GCF March 2021 Adaptation Communication • To be developed
- 30. 2050 Pathway (Climate Action Enhancement Package - CAEP) General Description Partner 2050 Pathway (LTS) World Bank Research Agenda UNEP, CCTN, CATIE Institutional arrangement GHGMI Implementation Costing RMI Carbon markets potential GHGMI, UNFCCC, RCC Climate expenditure modelling and analyses Commonwealth Secretariat Long Term Strategy (LTS) will cover mitigation, adaptation, finance and M &E
- 31. 2050 Long Term Emissions Reduction and Climate Resilient Strategy for Jamaica • Assessments (industry, forestry, Transport, buildings, agriculture, waste, electricity, climate resilience) • National Strategy Committee • Technical analyses and modeling reports • M & E • Recommendations for implementation • Stakeholder engagement and consultations 2050 Pathway
- 32. Adaptation Stocktake • Civil Society Organisation (CSO) stocktake examined: • Human resources and institutional capacities • Technical knowledge • Long-term planning • Project interventions & technology adoption • M & E November 2019 • The first National Adaptation Planning (NAP) stocktake examined: • National mandate and strategy • Coordinating mechanisms • Institutional arrangements and cooperation • Data and Information NAP Proposal approved by GCF for US$1,009,114.00 in March 2021 and will be implemented shortly June 2020
- 33. Linking MRV / CBIT Strengthening Jamaica’s Capacity to Meet Transparency Requirements Under the Paris Agreement Strengthen Jamaica’s transparency framework through the design and implementation of a Measuring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) System for effective implementation of NDCs Objective • Strengthen Jamaica’s transparency framework • Improving Jamaica’s capacity to establish a robust MRV System • Improving knowledge sharing and capacity building for effective coordination of MDAs Components MRV ability to capture types of projects, financing and location
- 34. Lessons Learned Stakeholder Coordination vital, especially during a Pandemic Strengthening of data and information sharing modalities required M&E mechanisms regarding climate change indicators and tracking needed for various sectors Need for climate change regulation and legislation Capacity development key to the process
- 35. Thanks! 35
- 36. Contact Details Climate Change Division Ministry of Housing, Urban Renewal, Environment and Climate Change 16a Half-Way-Tree Road Kingston 5, Jamaica +1 (876) 633-7500 climate.change@mhurecc.gov.jm 36 ClimateChangeDivisionJamaica @ccdjamaica @ccdjamaica
- 39. PLANNING FOR NEXT SESSION #3 Session #3: Move to Action - Thurs 27 May Working with peers to co-create ideas and approaches toward “Adaptigation” 5 themes - please choose 1.
- 40. PLANNING FOR NEXT SESSION #3 A. How can a reporting framework for mitigation (MRV) be linked with a framework for adaptation (M&E) to capture synergies of actions? B. How do we assess the synergies and trade-offs of mitigation and adaptation actions to prioritize the most effective ones? C. How can I integrate adaptation considerations/ and adaption lens into long term strategies (LTS) or Low-Emissions Development Strategies (LEDS)? A. How can the green recovery from COVID19 be used to strengthen adaptation-mitigation linkages? A. How can the private sector be engaged in both my adaptation and mitigation climate change strategies? B. I would like to work on something else? (please outline in the chat box) Which of the question would you be interested in working on in Session #3?
- 41. BEFORE YOU LEAVE... IMPORTANT UPDATE! May 27th: 9- 11am EST Hang around