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Principles of Business 
Purpose of Business – Stage 2 Marketing
Overview 
Marketing plays a fundamentally important role within 
the organisation, helping to understand consumers 
better, develop products that meet their needs and 
communicate to them. It also helps formulate an 
organisation’s mission, vision and strategy for the 
future. 
In this introductory lecture, we will explore the role of 
marketing within an organisation and society at large. 
We will also determine the marketing approach to 
understanding a target audience’s needs and 
thereafter build a strategy through the marketing mix. 
Finally, we will look at the different types of marketing 
approaches and gain an understanding of the planning 
process. 
2
Learning Outcomes 
3 
• Define marketing and explain its role in society 
• Be able to articulate the marketing concept 
• Describe the main components of the marketing 
mix 
• Be able to describe the different types of 
marketing 
• Critically evaluate and communicate the 
marketing planning process
What is marketing? 
The aim of marketing is to 
know and understand the 
customer so well the product 
or service fits him and sells 
itself. 
Peter Drucker 
Marketing is a contest for 
people’s attention. 
Seth Godin
Marketing is making pretty pictures and 
adverts?
In marketing…
It’s a science of…
Consider your journey from bed to class… 
Consider the different products you used.
9 
Your decision to use a brand will fall into 
these 7 areas… 
Source: www.professionalacademy.com
On your way here… how many adverts did 
you see?
Yet most of them you never even notice… 
Source: Guardian
Market Orientation: Start with the customer 
Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
Different Orientations Explained 
View video: http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/marketing-production-sales- 
societal-marketing-orientation.html#lesson
So what is the marketing process? 
Understanding 
what your 
customers 
needs and 
wants. 
Giving it to 
them in a way 
they want it. 
Telling them in 
a way and 
place that they 
will listen and 
act.
Understanding your customers needs, wants 
and desires 
Needs 
Differences between a 
person’s actual state 
and his or her ideal 
state; they provide the 
basic motivation to 
make a purchase. 
Wants 
Specific goods, 
services, experiences, 
or other entities that 
are desirable in light of 
a person’s 
experiences, culture, 
and personality. 
Putting yourself in the 
customers shoes
However…
Give them what they want, where and 
when they want it.
Telling them all about it
Strategic Marketing Process 
Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
Pursuing Market Opportunities 
Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
What is the role of marketing in society? 
View video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZobiigxgCzg
Foster the Exchange Process & Utility 
Exchange Process 
The act of obtaining a desired 
object or service from another 
party by offering something of 
value in return. 
Transaction 
An exchange of value between 
parties. 
Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
But it has a wider societal responsibility: 
Highlight Social Issues 
Analyse these adverts and their call to action.
Provide solutions that add value 
Consider how this adds value to a customer.
Innovation and Pioneer 
View video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJSjbttGaVM
Types of Marketing 
B to C 
B to B C to C
Business to Consumer 
Business or transactions conducted directly between a 
company and consumers who are the end-users of its products 
or services. 
Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
Business to Consumer: Advertising Spend 
Source: Marketing Magazine
Business to Business 
A type of commerce transaction that exists between 
businesses, such as those involving a manufacturer and 
wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. Business to 
business refers to business that is conducted between 
companies, rather than between a company and individual 
consumers. 
Consider: 
Source: Wikipedia
Consumer to Consumer 
Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) marketing is the creation of a 
product or service with the specific promotional strategy 
being for consumers to share that product or service with 
others as brand advocates based on the value of the product. 
Source: Wikipedia
Essential work for next week 
• Please consult the OLE for details of: 
– Essential readings* 
– Seminar/workshop preparation work* 
– Recommended further readings 
– Any additional learning 
* Essential readings and preparation work must always be completed in time 
for the next session. 
31
Appendix – Sources for illustrations 
Slide 4: 
www.wikipedia.org 
Slide 5: 
www.absolut.com 
Slide 6: 
www.theunlost.com 
Slide 7: 
www.pininterest.com 
Slide 8 
Nescafe, L’Oreal and Boss websites 
Slide 10: 
www.wikipedia.org 
Slide 14: 
www.youtube.com 
Slide 15: 
www.celebquote.com 
Slide 16: 
www.apple.com 
Slide 17: 
www.sweetiq.com 
Slide 23 
Post Office website 
Slide 25: 
www.uhv.edu
End of presentation 
© Pearson College 2013

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Pob stage 2 lecture 1 v2 students(1)

  • 1. Principles of Business Purpose of Business – Stage 2 Marketing
  • 2. Overview Marketing plays a fundamentally important role within the organisation, helping to understand consumers better, develop products that meet their needs and communicate to them. It also helps formulate an organisation’s mission, vision and strategy for the future. In this introductory lecture, we will explore the role of marketing within an organisation and society at large. We will also determine the marketing approach to understanding a target audience’s needs and thereafter build a strategy through the marketing mix. Finally, we will look at the different types of marketing approaches and gain an understanding of the planning process. 2
  • 3. Learning Outcomes 3 • Define marketing and explain its role in society • Be able to articulate the marketing concept • Describe the main components of the marketing mix • Be able to describe the different types of marketing • Critically evaluate and communicate the marketing planning process
  • 4. What is marketing? The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well the product or service fits him and sells itself. Peter Drucker Marketing is a contest for people’s attention. Seth Godin
  • 5. Marketing is making pretty pictures and adverts?
  • 8. Consider your journey from bed to class… Consider the different products you used.
  • 9. 9 Your decision to use a brand will fall into these 7 areas… Source: www.professionalacademy.com
  • 10. On your way here… how many adverts did you see?
  • 11. Yet most of them you never even notice… Source: Guardian
  • 12. Market Orientation: Start with the customer Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
  • 13. Different Orientations Explained View video: http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/marketing-production-sales- societal-marketing-orientation.html#lesson
  • 14. So what is the marketing process? Understanding what your customers needs and wants. Giving it to them in a way they want it. Telling them in a way and place that they will listen and act.
  • 15. Understanding your customers needs, wants and desires Needs Differences between a person’s actual state and his or her ideal state; they provide the basic motivation to make a purchase. Wants Specific goods, services, experiences, or other entities that are desirable in light of a person’s experiences, culture, and personality. Putting yourself in the customers shoes
  • 17. Give them what they want, where and when they want it.
  • 18. Telling them all about it
  • 19. Strategic Marketing Process Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
  • 20. Pursuing Market Opportunities Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
  • 21. What is the role of marketing in society? View video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZobiigxgCzg
  • 22. Foster the Exchange Process & Utility Exchange Process The act of obtaining a desired object or service from another party by offering something of value in return. Transaction An exchange of value between parties. Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
  • 23. But it has a wider societal responsibility: Highlight Social Issues Analyse these adverts and their call to action.
  • 24. Provide solutions that add value Consider how this adds value to a customer.
  • 25. Innovation and Pioneer View video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJSjbttGaVM
  • 26. Types of Marketing B to C B to B C to C
  • 27. Business to Consumer Business or transactions conducted directly between a company and consumers who are the end-users of its products or services. Source: Bovee, et al (2013)
  • 28. Business to Consumer: Advertising Spend Source: Marketing Magazine
  • 29. Business to Business A type of commerce transaction that exists between businesses, such as those involving a manufacturer and wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. Business to business refers to business that is conducted between companies, rather than between a company and individual consumers. Consider: Source: Wikipedia
  • 30. Consumer to Consumer Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) marketing is the creation of a product or service with the specific promotional strategy being for consumers to share that product or service with others as brand advocates based on the value of the product. Source: Wikipedia
  • 31. Essential work for next week • Please consult the OLE for details of: – Essential readings* – Seminar/workshop preparation work* – Recommended further readings – Any additional learning * Essential readings and preparation work must always be completed in time for the next session. 31
  • 32. Appendix – Sources for illustrations Slide 4: www.wikipedia.org Slide 5: www.absolut.com Slide 6: www.theunlost.com Slide 7: www.pininterest.com Slide 8 Nescafe, L’Oreal and Boss websites Slide 10: www.wikipedia.org Slide 14: www.youtube.com Slide 15: www.celebquote.com Slide 16: www.apple.com Slide 17: www.sweetiq.com Slide 23 Post Office website Slide 25: www.uhv.edu
  • 33. End of presentation © Pearson College 2013