SlideShare a Scribd company logo
digital science and the
future of online research

        kaitlin thaney
     policy lunchbox, 3 aug 2011
    charles darwin house, london
xi. background
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
technology company
   publisher link
 london, nyc, tokyo
investment arm
 incubator role
  in-house dev
tiered approach
    build to scale
researcher-focused
1. science is changing
1. science is changing
    (and the research workflow)
research
                   idea

     publish                   lit review


share results                   materials

                   retest
      analyze                  experiment

                collect data
blocking points
                (to name a few ... )
                       idea

     publish                      lit review


share results                       materials

                       retest
      analyze                     experiment

                   collect data
types of information
                (will revisit later)
                       idea
     articles
                                     content
   proceedings     prof activities
                    mentorship
                      patents
share results                   the non-digital “stuff”

                       retest
       analysis                       protocols
      synthesis                      parameters
                    datasets
text text
   text
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
roadblocks
     (to name a few) ...

specialisation of tools (+/-)
      interoperability
        accessibility
     design decisions
     the “social issue”
2. key constituencies
(3)
machines
  researchers
decision makers
machines
  researchers
decision makers
...
annotation
  markup
  search
 discovery
“behind the
  scenes”
     ...
still the starting point
patents are no better
 (in many cases, worse)
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
can streamline
name disambiguation
10,11-dihydro-5-methyl-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepin-11-one

     (still strains the minds of the best)
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
machines
  researchers
decision makers
CC-BY-2.0 - Plaxco Lab - http://www.flickr.com/photos/34857812@N04/
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
tracking
expiration
ordering
             +
        processing

the non-digital
protocols
parameters
calibration
 misc. lit
managing information
    different types of “data”
“i invented a folder based
        system ...”
“i invented a folder based
         system ...”


“yeah, we had a LIMS. it only
ever got used to store photos
    from lab nights out.”
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
why?
experimentation reliance

data moves, grows legs

funder/instit’n pressure
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
machines
  researchers
decision makers
how we measure
impact, reputation etc.
data capture
(of a different sort)
the “social issue”
         best practices
     behaviour roadblocks
discipline / researcher specific
paper’s still the currency
imperfect system
“Right now we're going through a
 Cambrian explosion of metrics.”
                       - Johan Bollen




                  Nature 465, 864-866 (2010) | doi:10.1038/465864a
there’s been a drastic spike in terms of
        sheer volume and type
citation / impact factor
              h - index
weighted citations (eigenfactor, sjr)
     “betweenness centrality”
          alt-metrics, etc.
difficult to ...
      harmonise
track /maintain / map
      understand
  (even still measure)
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science
tools for decision makers
(research admin / funders)

 using technology to spur
       cultural shift
“ what do we want
on the back of our
(science) baseball
 Top Trumps cards? “

      - paul groth (et al.)
3. the reality
“the future is here ...
       just not evenly
          distributed yet.”
               - William Gibson
changing
understandings,
  paradigms
technology can help
design decisions are key
 plan for the irrational
more efficient research
increase productivity
enable reproducibility
thank you.

k.thaney@digital-science.com
   www.digital-science.com
        @kaythaney

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Policy Lunchbox - Digital Science