![FOOTNOTES:
[1] See Strutt’s “Sports and Pastimes.”
[2] See Smiles’ “Life and Labour,” p. 338.
[3] W. R. Morfill, “Russia,” pp. 253-254.
[4] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. p. 249.
[5] Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business.”
[6] “History of France,” vol. iii. pp. 191-192.
[7] See the “Romance of Ludwig II. of Bavaria,” by Frances Gerard.
[8] Edinburgh Review, 1869, vol. cxxix. p. 31.
[9] See Edinburgh Review, 1867, vol. cxxv. p. 513.
[10] See Jesse’s “England under the Stuarts,” 1846, vol. i. pp. 18-19.
[11] Mémoires secrèts pour servir a l’histoire de la cour de Russie sous les règnes
de Pierre-le-Grand et de Catherine I.
[12] Edinburgh Review, vol. ci. pp. 520-521.
[13] But later on we read that some dozen or two asses were kept to maintain his
decaying strength. See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. p. 507.
[14] See Dr. Valpy French, “Nineteen Centuries of Drink,” p. 61.
[15] Jesse’s “Memoirs of the Court of England during the Reign of the Stuarts,”
1846, vol. i. pp. 60-61.
[16] Reresby’s Memoirs, p. 173.
[17] See his Diary under 1667.
[18] See Spectator, 462. Jesse’s “England under the Stuarts,” 1846, vol. iii. p. 338.
[19] Dalrymple’s Memoirs, vol. i. p. 132.
[20] Cole’s MSS., British Museum (vol. xxxi. p. 145), quoted in Jesse’s “Court of
England” (1686-1760), vol. i. pp. 288-289.
[21] Parody on the “Vicar of Bray,” by Thomas Dampier, Fellow of King’s
College, Cambridge; Cole’s MSS., vol. i. p. 145.
[22] “Memoirs of George IV.”
[23] Thackeray’s “Four Georges,” p. 367.
[24] “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. p. 307.
[25] “Vanderdoort, who had the charge of Charles I.’s collection, hung himself
because a miniature by Gibson was missing at the moment.”—Walpole.
[26] Dr. Doran’s “Table Traits,” p. 86.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-38-320.jpg)
![[27] See Vehse’s “Court of Prussia,” p. 226.
[28] Prescott and Robertson, “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” vol. ii. pp. 526-
529; Vehse’s “Memoirs of the Court of Prussia,” p. 83.
[29] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” 1857, vol. i. p. 316.
[30] “Romance of the Empress,” vol. ii. p. 181.
[31] See Dr. Doran’s “Table Traits.”
[32] See Wood’s “Letters of Royal Ladies,” vol. ii. p. 311.
[33] See Eccleston’s “Introduction to English Antiquities,” pp. 310-311.
[34] Lord Orford’s Works, vol. i. p. 149.
[35] Walpole’s Letters, vol. iii. p. 217.
[36] Wraxall’s “Hist. Memoirs,” vol. ii. pp. 5-9.
[37] “Diary and Letters of Madame d’Arblay,” vol. ii. p. 373.
[38] See Agnes Strickland’s “Lives of Queens of England,” vol. vi. p. 175.
[39] “Court of England” (1688-1760).
[40] Edinburgh Review, 1869, vol. cxxix. p. 30.
[41] “Curiosities of Literature: Spanish Etiquette,” 1858, vol. i. p. 195.
[42] “Curiosities of Literature: Spanish Etiquette,” 1858, vol. i. p. 195.
[43] Vehse’s “History of the German Courts”; Edinburgh Review, vol. civ. p. 409.
[44] See Vehse’s “History of the German Courts,” also Edinburgh Review, vol. civ.
p. 410.
[45] See Edinburgh Review, April 1867, p. 512.
[46] See Hall’s “Chronicles”; Agnes Strickland’s “Queens of England.”
[47] See “Russia,” by W. R. Morfill, 1891, p. 192.
[48] “The Story of a Throne: Catherine II. of Russia,” vol. ii. p. 217.
[49] Mrs. Lilly Grove, “Dancing,” p. 310.
[50] See Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 354-366.
[51] See “History of Dancing,” by Mrs. Lilly Grove, 1895 (Badminton Library), p.
243.
[52] In 1662 a royal academy of dancing was founded in Paris, and two years
afterwards Beauchamps received the title of “Directeur de l’Académie de l’Art de la
Danse.”
[53] Miss Pardoes, “Louis XIV. and the Court of France,” 1847, vol. ii. p. 112.
[54] Histoire des Princes de Condé.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-39-320.jpg)
![[55] Marie Antoinette. Correspondance secrète entre Marie Thérèse, et le Comte
de Merçy Argenteon, avec les lettres de Marie Thérèse et de Marie Antoinette. Paris,
1874. See Edinburgh Review, 1876, vol. cxliv.
[56] “Peter the Great,” 1884, vol. i. pp. 135-137, 271.
[57] “Don Sebastian,” by Martha Walker Freer, 1864, p. 300.
[58] Prescott and Robertson, “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” vol. ii. pp. 526,
551-552.
[59] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” 1857, vol. i. p. 321.
[60] See Soulavie’s “Historical and Political Memoirs of the Reign of Louis XVI.”
[61] Ibid.
[62] Sir David Brewster’s “Lectures on Natural Magic.”
[63] Miss Pardoe, “Louis XIV. and the Court of France,” vol. iii. pp. 4-5.
[64] D’Israeli’s “Curiosities of Literature,” vol. i. p. 242.
[65] “Court of Prussia,” p. 246.
[66] See Vehse’s “History of the German Courts”; Edinburgh Review, 1856, vol.
civ. pp. 405-406.
[67] Rowland Whyte to Sir Robert Sidney.
[68] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. p. 254.
[69] “Historical and Political Memoirs of the Reign of Louis XVI.”
[70] Warton’s “History of English Poetry.”
[71] Eccleston’s “Introduction to English Antiquities,” p. 308.
[72] See Payne Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” vol. i. p. 303.
[73] On her progress through England in 1603 there was an elegant reception at
Althorpe, when the “Masque of the Fairies,” by Ben Jonson, was represented. See
Nichol’s “Progresses.”
[74] See Eccleston’s “English Antiquities,” pp. 427-429.
[75] See Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. pp. 128-129.
[76] Mrs. Lilly Grove, “Dancing,” p. 181.
[77] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. pp. 44-45.
[78] Ibid. vol. ii. p. 41.
[79] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. p. 372.
[80] Dr. Doran’s “Court Fools,” p. 381.
[81] “Gustavus III. and the French Court.” By A. Geffroy. See Edinburgh Review,
vol. cliv. pp. 90-91.
[82] Steinmetz, “The Gaming Table,” vol. i. p. 70.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-40-320.jpg)
![[83] Quarterly Review, 148, pp. 536-537.
[84] Steinmetz, “The Gaming Table,” vol. i. pp. 105-107.
[85] Agnes Strickland’s “Lives of the Queens of England,” vol. ii. p. 521.
[86] Ibid., vol. iv. p. 485.
[87] See Jesse’s “Court of England” (1688-1760), vol. iii. pp. 57-58.
[88] Jesse’s “Court of England,” vol. iii. pp. 213-214.
[89] “Four Georges.”
[90] See “History of Horse Racing,” 1863, pp. 20-21; Anderson’s “Origin of
Commerce.”
[91] Devon’s “Issues of the Exchequer,” p. 180.
[92] “History of Horse Racing,” 1863, pp. 28-29.
[93] “A General System of Horsemanship.” By William Cavendish, Duke of
Newcastle.
[94] See “The Turf,” by Nimrod, 1851, pp. 7-8.
[95] See Nichol’s “Progresses of James I.,” vol. ii. p. 265.
[96] Ibid., vol. iii. p. 279.
[97] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, p. 9.
[98] Cooper’s “Annals of Cambridge,” vol. iii. p. 598.
[99] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, pp. 9-10.
[100] “The History of Horse Racing,” p. 72.
[101] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, p. 10.
[102] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, pp. 71-72.
[103] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, p. 73.
[104] See Strutt’s “Sports and Pastimes,” 1876, p. 160.
[105] “Pastimes and Players,” by Robert Macgregor, p. 109.
[106] Jesse, “England under the Stuarts,” vol. iii. pp. 309-310.
[107] See Sheppard’s “The Old Royal Palace of Whitehall,” 1902, pp. 69-71.
[108] “Pastimes and Players,” pp. 162-172.
[109] See E. J. Wood, “Giants and Dwarfs,” pp. 314-315.
[110] See E. J. Wood, “Giants and Dwarfs,” p. 257.
[111] Quarterly Review, vol. cix. p. 203.
[112] “Memoirs of Charles I.,” Quarterly Review, vol. cix. pp. 202-203.
[113] The Spectator, February 9, 1901.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-41-320.jpg)
![[114] See Burnet’s “History of his Own Time,” vol. iv. p. 406, note.
[115] “Dictionary of National Biography.”
[116] See Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. p. 233.
[117] See D’Israeli’s “Curiosities of Literature,” vol. i. pp. 228-29.
[118] Prescott’s “History of Ferdinand and Isabella,” 1851, vol. ii. p. 521.
[119] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. p. 288.
[120] Jesse, “Under the Stuarts,” vol. ii. p. 211.
[121] Planché, “British Costume,” 1859, p. 319.
[122] “British Costume,” p. 330; Paper on Naval Uniforms, by Mr. Ellis, read at
the Society of Antiquaries, March 18, 1830.
[123] See “Life of Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark,” by Sir C. F. Lascelles
Wraxall.
[124] Mons. de Masson, Mémoires Sècrets sur la Russie.
[125] “The Private Life of Marie Antoinette,” by Jeanne Louise Henriette Caupan,
1884.
[126] “History of the Reformation,” 1865, vol. ii. p. 373.
[127] “Ecclesiastical Memorials,” 1822, vol. ii. p. 507.
[128] “History of his Own Time.”
[129] “Fortunes of Nigel,” chap. vi.
[130] “History of France,” vol. ii. pp. 647-648.
[131] See “History of Court Fools,” to which we are indebted for many facts in
this chapter.
[132] “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 170-171.
[133] Strutt’s “Sports and Pastimes,” 1876, p. 233.
[134] See Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” 1879, vol. i. pp. 83-85.
[135] Ibid., p. 89.
[136] See Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” 1879, vol. i. p. 97.
[137] See Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” vol. i. p. 187, and Harleian MS., No.
146.
[138] “Annals of the Stage,” vol. i. p. 366.
[139] Dr. Doran’s “Their Majesties’ Servants,” vol. ii. p. 136.
[140] Dr. Doran’s “Their Majesties’ Servants,” vol. ii. p. 141.
[141] Jesse’s “Memoirs of the Life and Reign of George III.,” vol. ii. p. 60.
[142] “Four Georges,” p. 343.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-42-320.jpg)
![[143] Dr. Doran’s “Their Majesties’ Servants,” 1888, vol. iii. p. 36.
[144] “The French Stage in the Eighteenth Century.” Frederick Hawkin’s
Introduction, pp. xii.-xiii.
[145] Ibid., vol. i. pp. 113-14.
[146] “History of Marie Antoinette.”
[147] Madame Campan, “Private Life of M. Antoinette.”
[148] “Court of Austria,” vol. ii. pp. 8, 9.
[149] See Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 297-298.
[150] “The French Stage,” Theodore Hook, 1841.
[151] “Royal and Noble Authors.”
[152] See D’Israeli’s “Curiosities of Literature” (James I.).
[153] Edinburgh Review, 1823, vol. xxxix., p. 87.
[154] Ency. Brit., 9th edition (Article “Portugal”).
[155] Stephens’ “History of Portugal,” 1891, pp. 89, 90-91.
[156] W. R. Morfill, “Russia,” pp. 245-246.
[157] “Catherine II. of Russia,” from the French of R. Waliszewski, 1894, vol. ii.
[158] “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 321-322.
[159] See Edinburgh Review, vol. xxxix. pp. 85-86.
[160] Agnes Strickland, “Lives of Queens of England,” vol. iv. p. 191.
[161] “Lives of Queens of England,” vol. iv. pp. 453-454.
[162] See Quarterly Review, vol. cvi. p. 103; “Chappell’s Popular Music of the
Olden Times.”
[163] “Four Georges,” 1878, p. 343.
[164] “The Croker Papers: The Correspondence and Diaries of the late Right
Honourable John Wilson Croker, LL.D., F.R.S., Secretary to the Admiralty from 1809
to 1830.” Edited by Louis J. Jennings, 1884.
[165] Theodore Martin’s “Life of Prince Consort,” vol. i. pp. 85-86.
[166] “Dictionary of National Biography.”
[167] See the “Private Life of Mary Antoinette,” by Jeanne Louise Henriette
Campan, 1884, vol. i. pp. 184-185.
[168] Prescott and Robertson, “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” vol. ii. p. 553.
[169] Frances Gerard, “The Romance of Ludwig II. of Bavaria,” The Standard,
September 18, 1899.
[170] See Buckle’s “History of Civilisation,” 1867, vol. i. pp. 376-377; and
Lecky’s “History of Rationalism in Europe,” 1871, vol. i. p. 283.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-43-320.jpg)
![[171] Flammarion’s “Astronomical Myths,” p. 345.
[172] Edinburgh Review, vol. lxxx. p. 210.
[173] Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. pp. 251-252.
[174] See “Finger Ring Lore,” William Jones, p. 166.
[175] See paper on “Royal Cramp Rings” in Archæological Journal, vol. xxi. pp.
103-113.
[176] “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” 1857, vol. ii. p. 540.
[177] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. i. pp. 297-298.
[178] “Memoirs of the Court of England” (1688-1760), vol. ii. pp. 313-314.
[179] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. i. p. 363.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/26109-250323043827-72a7f048/85/Power-Electronics-Handbook-3rd-Edition-Muhammad-H-Rashid-44-320.jpg)
Power Electronics Handbook 3rd Edition Muhammad H. Rashid
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- 5. Power Electronics Handbook 3rd Edition Muhammad H. Rashid Digital Instant Download Author(s): Muhammad H. Rashid ISBN(s): 9780123820372, 0123820375 Edition: 3 File Details: PDF, 25.38 MB Year: 2011 Language: english
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- 9. POWER ELECTRONICS HANDBOOK DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND APPLICATIONS Third Edition Edited by Muhammad H. Rashid, Ph.D., Fellow IET (UK), Fellow IEEE (USA) Professor Electrical and Computer Engineering University of West Florida 11000 University Parkway Pensacola, FL 32514-5754, U.S.A. Phone: 850-474-2976 e-mail: mrashid@uwf.edu AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier
- 10. Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK Second edition 2007 Third edition 2011 Copyright c 2011, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, E-mail: permissions@elsevier.com. You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Power electronics handbook : devices, circuits, and applications handbook / edited by Muhammad H. Rashid. – 3rd ed. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-12-382036-5 1. Power electronics – Encyclopedias. I. Rashid, M. H. TK7881.15.P6733 2010 621.31'7–dc22 2010038332 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-12-382036-5 For information on all Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our Web site at www.elsevierdirect.com Printed in the USA 10 11 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
- 11. Dedication To those who promote power electronics and inspire students for finding applications for the benefits of the people and the environment in the global community v
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- 13. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Philip T. Krein Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois, USA 1 Section I: Power Electronics Devices Chapter 2 The Power Diode Ali I. Maswood School of EEE Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 17 Chapter 3 Power Bipolar Transistors Marcelo Godoy Simoes Engineering Division Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado, USA 29 Chapter 4 The Power MOSFET Issa Batarseh School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Central Florida 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 43 Chapter 5 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor S. Abedinpour and K. Shenai Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago 851, South Morgan Street (M/C 154) Chicago, Illinois, USA 73 vii
- 14. viii Table of Contents Chapter 6 Thyristors Angus Bryant Department of Engineering University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL, UK Enrico Santi Department of Electrical Engineering University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina, USA Jerry Hudgins Department of Electrical Engineering University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska, USA Patrick Palmer Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Trumpington Street Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK 91 Chapter 7 Gate Turn-off Thyristors Muhammad H. Rashid Electrical and Computer Engineering University of West Florida 11000 University Parkway Pensacola, Florida 32514-5754, USA 117 Chapter 8 MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs) S. Yuvarajan Department of Electrical Engineering North Dakota State University P.O. Box 5285 Fargo, North Dakota, USA 125 Chapter 9 Static Induction Devices Bogdan M. Wilamowski Alabama Microelectronics Science and Technology Center Auburn University Alabama, USA 135 Section II: Power Conversion Chapter 10 Diode Rectifiers Yim-Shu Lee and Martin H. L. Chow Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong 149
- 15. Table of Contents ix Chapter 11 Single-phase Controlled Rectifiers José Rodrı́guez, Pablo Lezana, Samir Kouro, and Alejandro Weinstein Department of Electronics Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Marı́a, Valparaı́so, Chile 183 Chapter 12 Three-phase Controlled Rectifiers Juan W. Dixon Department of Electrical Engineering Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile 205 Chapter 13 DC–DC Converters Dariusz Czarkowski Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Polytechnic University Brooklyn, New York, USA 249 Chapter 14 DC/DC Conversion Technique and Twelve Series Luo-converters Fang Lin Luo School of EEE, Block S1 Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue, Singapore Hong Ye School of Biological Sciences, Block SBS Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 265 Chapter 15 Inverters José R. Espinoza Departamento de Ingenierı́a Eléctrica, of. 220 Universidad de Concepción Casilla 160-C, Correo 3 Concepción, Chile 357 Chapter 16 Resonant and Soft-switching Converters S. Y. (Ron) Hui and Henry S. H. Chung Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong 409 Chapter 17 Multilevel Power Converters Surin Khomfoi King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Thailand Leon M. Tolbert The University of Tennessee Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Knoxville, Tennessee, USA 455
- 16. x Table of Contents Chapter 18 AC–AC Converters A. K. Chattopadhyay Department of Electrical Engineering Bengal Engineering Science University Shibpur, Howrah, India 487 Chapter 19 Power Factor Correction Circuits Issa Batarseh and Huai Wei School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Central Florida 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 523 Chapter 20 Gate Drive Circuitry for Power Converters Irshad Khan University of Cape Town Department of Electrical Engineering Cape Town, South Africa 549 Section III: General Applications Chapter 21 Power Electronics in Capacitor Charging Applications William C. Dillard Archangel Systems, Incorporated 1635 Pumphrey Avenue Auburn Alabama, USA 567 Chapter 22 Electronic Ballasts J. Marcos Alonso Electrical Engineering Department University of Oviedo Campus de Viesques s/n Edificio de Electronica 33204 Gijon, Asturias, Spain 573 Chapter 23 Power Supplies Y. M. Lai Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong 601 Chapter 24 Uninterruptible Power Supplies Adel Nasiri Power Electronics and Motor Drives Laboratory University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 3200 North Cramer Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA 627
- 17. Table of Contents xi Chapter 25 Automotive Applications of Power Electronics David J. Perreault Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 10-039 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Khurram Afridi Techlogix, 800 West Cummings Park 1925, Woburn, Massachusetts, USA Iftikhar A. Khan Delphi Automotive Systems 2705 South Goyer Road MS D35 Kokomo Indiana, USA 643 Chapter 26 Solid State Pulsed Power Electronics Luis Redondo Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa DEEA, and Nuclear Physics Center fom Lisbon University Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal J. Fernando Silva TU Lisbon, Instituto Superior Técnico, DEEC, A.C. Energia, Center for Innovation on Electrical and Energy Engineering AV. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal 669 Section IV: Power Generation and Distribution Chapter 27 Photovoltaic System Conversion Dr. Lana El Chaar, Ph. D. Electrical Engineering Department The Petroleum Institute P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, UAE 711 Chapter 28 Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Sources C. V. Nayar, S. M. Islam H. Dehbonei, and K. Tan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin University of Technology GPO Box U1987, Perth Western Australia 6845, Australia H. Sharma Research Institute for Sustainable Energy Murdoch University Perth, Western Australia, Australia 723
- 18. xii Table of Contents Chapter 29 High-Frequency Inverters: From Photovoltaic, Wind, and Fuel-Cell-Based Renewable- and Alternative-Energy DER/DG Systems to Energy-Storage Applications S. K. Mazumder Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Director, Laboratory for Energy and Switching-Electronics Systems (LESES) University of Illinois Chicago, USA 767 Chapter 30 Wind Turbine Applications Juan M. Carrasco, Eduardo Galván, and Ramón Portillo Department of Electronic Engineering Engineering School, Seville University, Spain 791 Chapter 31 HVDC Transmission Vijay K. Sood Hydro-Quebec (IREQ), 1800 Lionel Boulet Varennes, Quebec, Canada 823 Chapter 32 Flexible AC Transmission Systems E. H. Watanabe Electrical Engineering Department COPPE/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil, South America M. Aredes Electrical Engineering Department Polytechnic School and COPPE/ Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil, South America P. G. Barbosa Electrical Engineering Department Federal University of Juiz de Fora Brazil, South America F. K. de Araújo Lima Electrical Engineering Department Federal University of Ceara Brazil, South America R. F. da Silva Dias Pos-doctoral Fellow at Toronto University supported by Capes Foundation Ministry of Education Brazil, South America G. Santos Eneltec- Energia Elétrica e Tecnologia Brazil, South America 851
- 19. Table of Contents xiii Section V: Motor Drives Chapter 33 Drives Types and Specifications Yahya Shakweh Technical Director FKI Industrial Drives Controls, England, UK 881 Chapter 34 Motor Drives M. F. Rahman School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications The University of New South Wales, Sydney New South Wales 2052, Australia D. Patterson Northern Territory Centre for Energy Research Faculty of Technology Northern Territory University Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia A. Cheok Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Crescent Singapore R. Betz Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Newcastle, Callaghan New South Wales, Australia 915 Chapter 35 Novel AI-Based Soft Computing Applications in Motor Drives Adel M. Sharaf and Adel A. A. El-Gammal Centre for Engineering Studies, Energy Research, University of Trinidad and Tobago UTT Point Lisas Campus, Esperanza Road Brechin Castle, Couva. P.O. Box 957 993 Section VI: Control Chapter 36 Advanced Control of Switching Power Converters J. Fernando Silva and Sónia Ferreira Pinto TU Lisbon, Instituto Superior Técnico, DEEC A.C. Energia, Center for Innovation on Electrical and Energy Engineering AV. Rorisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal 1037
- 20. xiv Table of Contents Chapter 37 Fuzzy Logic Applications in Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Ahmed Rubaai Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Howard University, Washington DC 20059, USA Paul Young RadiantBlue Technologies, 4501 Singer Ct, Ste 220, Chantilly, VA 2015 Abdu Ofoli Electrical Engineering Department The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA Marcel J. Castro-Sitiriche Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 00681 1115 Chapter 38 Artificial Neural Network Applications in Power Electronics and Electrical Drives B. Karanayil and M. F. Rahman School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications The University of New South Wales Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia 1139 Chapter 39 DSP-based Control of Variable Speed Drives Hamid A. Toliyat Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Texas AM University, 3128 Tamus 216g Zachry Engineering Center College Station, Texas, USA Mehdi Abolhassani Black Decker (US) Inc. 701 E Joppa Rd., TW100 Towson, Maryland, USA Peyman Niazi Maxtor Co. 333 South St., Shrewsbury Massachusetts, USA Lei Hao Wavecrest Laboratories 1613 Star Batt Drive Rochester Hills, Michigan, USA 1155 Section VII: Power Quality and EMI Issues Chapter 40 Power Quality S. Mark Halpin and Angela Card Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Alabama, USA 1179
- 21. Exploring the Variety of Random Documents with Different Content
- 22. visit of Raymond Lully, 406 Edward III., his taste for hunting, 136; race-horses in time of, 205 Edward IV., his intemperance, 46; his extravagant dinners, 75; meeting with Elizabeth Woodville, 137; anecdote of his jester, 329-30 Edward VI., his whipping-boy, 306, 309; superstition, 431-2 Eleanor, Queen of Henry II., story of, 302; dramatic patroness, 334; a troubadour poet, 357-8 Eleanora of Castile, fond of literature, 358 Elizabeth, Queen, a chess player, 3; her indecision, 34; drank common beer, 47; her bill of fare, 77; detested dwarfs and monsters, 86; aversion to smells, 87; patroness of dancing, 102; fond of hunting, 138; pageants and masques at Kenilworth, 156-7; her support of the masque, 158; horse-racing in reign of, 206; tennis in her reign, 224; sports of her reign, 231-2; fond of animals, 251; rejoinders made to her, 265-6; fond of jests, 266; love of finery, 295-6; her jesters, 331; patroness of the drama, 336-8; literary compositions, 363-4; musical, 379; and the comet, 397; belief in occult sciences, 407-8; talisman presented to, 409;
- 23. credulity, 413 Elizabeth, queen of Edward IV., fond of nine-pins, 231 Eric XIV. of Sweden, violence of, 15; his fate, 15; superstitions, 402, 415 Essex, Earl of, his masque before Elizabeth, 156-7 Feodor, son of Ivan IV., his bell-ringing hobby, 124 Ferdinand I. of Austria, his weak mind, 96 Ferdinand II., story of his jester, 316 Ferdinand I. of Naples, taste for fruit, 73 Ferdinand II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, “the fool of his health,” 89 Ferdinand V., the Catholic, a hunter, 148; disliked finery, 292 Ferrand, Count of Flanders, a chess player, 4 Francis I. of France, injured at snowballs, 8; his licentiousness, 40; fond of hunting, 145; introduced short hair, 288; his Court fools, 320-1 Frederic, Elector, collector of relics, 131; advice of his fool, 318 Frederic of Baden, Princess, wife of Gustavus IV., 19 Frederick, Austrian prince, died of eating melons, 58 Frederick the Great, an epicure, 66; cost of his dinner, 67; his bill of fare, 68; activity, 97; collector of snuff-boxes, 132; denounced hunting, 148; his masked ball in 1745, 165-6; his dogs, 259; and horses, 260; anecdote of, 264; retort to, 282-3; Carlyle’s story of, 283; General Ziethen’s reply to, 283-4;
- 24. slovenly habits, 293; fond of theatricals, 352-3; a musician, 389-91 Frederick II., anecdote of, 319; a writer, 374; belief in astrology, 403; alchemy in the reign of, 405-6 Frederick III., his indolence, 96 Frederick, Prince of Wales, his sudden death, 226-7; fond of private theatricals, 344; lines written by, 368-9 Frederick William I., a hard drinker, 38; his bill of fare, 68; passion for recruiting giants, 93-4; eccentricities, 95; fond of hunting, 148; his coarse jokes, 281-2; ignored fashion, 293; fools at his Court, 319; fond of music, 389 Frederick William III., averse to hunting, 148 Gadbury, John, astrologer, 404 Gascoigne, Judge, committed the Prince of Wales, 33 Geoffrey, son of Henry II., dissolute habits, 45 George I., fond of good living, 81; horse-racing in his reign, 213; partial to dwarfs, 244; his humour, 270-1; indifferent to fashion, 300; fond of the play Henry VIII., 342; death predicted, 423 George II., apparition seen by, 30; his temperate habits, 53; anecdote of, 81; his exactness, 88-9; his anger, 89;
- 25. fond of hunting, 143-4; at Heidegger’s masquerade, 164-5; gaming in his reign, 200; Lady Deloraine and, 200-1; horse-racing in reign of, 214; his humour, 271-2; instituted naval uniform, 301; encouraged immoral dramas, 343 George III., fond of children, 6; played at backgammon, 7; his abstemiousness, 53-4, 82; no lover of the turf, 214; love of humour, 273-4; his sons whipped, 310; Quin the actor and, 344; patron of the drama, 345; attacks on, 346-7; Mrs. Bellamy and, 346; death of Princess Amelia, 368; attached to church music, 382 George IV., his intemperance, 54-5; adventure with a dog, 54; reception of his bride-elect, 55; his favourite dishes, 83-4; a gambler, 202; patron of the turf, 214-7; at Brighton races, 216; interest in Ascot and Goodwood, 217-8; patron of the prize-ring, 234-5; connection with Mary Robinson, 347; fond of music, 382-3 George Castriot, Prince of Albania, his strength, 125-6 Gonella, jester of Duke of Ferrara, 325 Grammont, Count de, and Louis XIV., 7 Gustavus III., his extravagance, 41-2; death, 166; incognito travels, 179
- 26. Gustavus IV., his eccentricities, 19; deposition, 20; a writer, 373 Hanover, King of, his musical taste, 388 Hardicanute, a gourmand, 57 Heidegger, practical joke on, 164-5 Henrietta Maria, queen of Charles I., her fancy for dwarfs, 243-4; story of, 298; taste for music, 379; consulted a prophetess, 421-2 Henry I., loss of his son, 45; a hunter, 135; menagerie formed by him, 249-50; treatment of a lampooner, 264; dismayed by a storm, 425 Henry II., a chess player, 2; drunkenness of his sons, 45; horse-racing in time of, 204 Henry III., first poet-laureate in his reign, 358; esteemed musicians, 377 Henry V., his mad pranks, 33-4; reformed habits, 46; dined off porpoise, 75; a harpist, 378 Henry VI., lines written by, 360; belief in alchemy, 406-7; trial of Duchess of Gloucester, 429 Henry VII., dramatic performances in his reign, 334-5; astrologers consulted for his wife, 405 Henry VIII., a card player, 8; his intemperance, 47; an epicure, 75; partial to dancing, 99-100; stripped by the onlookers, 100; performed a ballet, 101; execution of Anne Boleyn, 137;
- 27. hunted with Anne, 137-8; his masques, 152-4; a gambler, 194-5; lover of horses, 206; a tennis player, 223-4; established a cock-pit, 233; an archer, 235; a falconer, 237; Sir Thomas More’s reply to, 265; his Court jesters, 330; patron of the drama, 335-6; literary attainments, 360-1; his amulet, 408; cramp rings in his reign, 410-1 Henry III., Emperor, despised Court fools, 313 Henry V., Emperor, story of, 168-9 Henry II. of France, first wore silk stockings, 303; killed at a tournament, 311-2; his Court fools, 321 Henry III. of France, played at “cup and ball,” 5; his follies, 20; afraid of cats, 86; fond of other animals, 262; his jester Chicot, 322 Henry IV. of France, fond of children, 6; an epicure, 58; fond of the ballet, 114; a gambler, 186; fond of dogs, 262; disliked finery, 292; his whipping-boys, 307; marriage, 310; his female fool, 323; assassination predicted in a dream, 426; his lucky day, 431 Henry V. of France, story of, 223 Henry, Duke of York, a dancer, 101
- 28. Henry Plantagenet, Duke of Anjou, introduced pointed shoes, 289 Henry, Prince, son of James I., a tennis player, 224-5 ; played at golf, 228 Heraclius, Emperor, dread of the sea, 85 Heywood, John, Court jester, 330-1 Isabella, mother of Philip II., anecdote of, 91 Isabella Eugenia, Archduchess, story of, 288 Ivan IV., savage freaks of, 11; a drunkard, 38; his Court fools, 327; story of his cruelty, ib. James I. of Aragon, a writer 371 James I. of Scotland, a chess player, 4; murder of, 225; musical talent, 385 James IV. of Scotland, celebration of his marriage, 163; adventures in disguise, 178; a tennis player, 226 James I., a card player, 8; at church, 35; enjoyed a carouse, 42, 47-8; his household expenditure, 77; detested pork, 77-8; knighted a sirloin, 78-9; shuddered at sight of a sword, 87; enjoyed hunting, 138-9; his mishaps, 139; masques and pageants, 158-9; patron of horse-racing, 206; first public races, 207; fond of cock-fighting, 233; played quoits, 237; fond of animals, 251-2, and of buffoonery, 266-7;
- 29. Buckingham’s trick, 268; regulated dress, 291; indifferent to dress, 293; his whipping-boy, 308; Court fools, 331-2; patron of the drama, 337, 338-40; fond of literature, 364-5; belief in witchcraft, 428-9 James II., averse to hard drinking, 51; in exile, 106-7; fond of hunting, 140-1; entertained at Copthall, 141-2; masques at St. Germains, 162; state of his disbanded soldiers, 163; a horseman, 212-3; Milton’s rejoinder to, 270; the stage in his reign, 341. See also York, Duke of Joachim, Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg, dwarfs collected by his wife, 242 Joan, Queen of Naples, romantic tale of, 111 Joanna of Navarre, married by proxy, 310; lines by Edward, Duke of York, on, 359 John, King of England, as chess player, 2; his drunkenness, 45; visit to Nottingham, 46; fond of venison, 75; a hunter, 136; a sportsman, 205; his dress and that of his queen, 294-5 John of Austria, Don, his living chess-board, 4 John I. of Portugal, encouraged literature, 371 John II., patronised literature, 371 John V., lover of music, 110, and literature, 371 John Frederick, Elector of Saxony, a chess player, 3 Joseph II., Emperor, his plain fare, 74;
- 30. visit to Catherine II., 175; averse to ceremony, ib.; fond of the theatre, 352 Josquin, composer, and Louis XII., 385 Katherine Parr, her “Lamentation of a Sinner,” 362; fortune predicted, 420 Killian, fool of Albert of Austria, 317-8 Killigrew, Tom, jester to Charles II., 333 Klaus, jester of Elector Frederick, 318 Konrad, jester of Maximilian I., 314-5 Kotzebue, anecdote of the Emperor Paul, 12 “Le Glorieux,” fool to Charles the Bold, 320 Leopold, “the Angel,” his self-denial, 93 Leopold I. of Austria, fond of music and the drama, 351-2 Loaysa, Cardinal, confessor to Charles V., 70 Lola Montes, mistress of Ludwig of Bavaria, 22 Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, Prince, a pianist, 392 Louis the Debonnaire and the comet, 396 Louis IX., forbade chess, 5; controlled by his physician, 113-4; introduced wigs, 289 Louis XI., anecdote of, 97; fond of the chase, 145; journeys in disguise, 171; anecdotes of, 275-6; disliked finery, 291; the astrologer and, 399-400; healed by touch, 413 Louis XII., story of, 188; anecdote of Josquin and, 385 Louis XIII., a chess player, 5; taste for fruit, 58; a dancer, 114; fond of the chase, 145;
- 31. averse to gambling, 188; Sully’s rebuke of his favourites, 276; Bassompierre’s rejoinders to, 277; his courtiers beardless, 289; his Court fool, 323; credulity, 400; lucky day, 430-1 Louis XIV., fond of backgammon, 7; and billiards, ib.; an epicure, 58-9; suicide of his chef, 60-1; consideration for ex-King James, 106-7; fond of dancing, 114-5; his favourite dances, 115; anecdote of him, 116; mechanical coach constructed for him, 129; passion for jewels, 130; the crown of Agrippina, 130-1; fond of hunting, 146, and of gambling, 188-90; the Capuchin and, 278; his wig, 302; remark of, 307; his Court jesters, 323-4; patron of the drama, 347-8; remark on the comet, 398; stopped persecutions for witchcraft, 430 Louis XV., his profligacy and devotion, 30; an epicure, 61-2; speculated in corn, 97; story of, 191; his wanton character, 262; retort to Lauragais, 277; indifference to drama and music, 348 Louis XVI., his mechanical taste, 127-8; passion for hunting, 146; gambling in his reign, 191;
- 32. remark about Charles IV., 287; dress in his reign, 303; touched for “king’s evil,” 412 Louis XVII., played quoits, 237 Louis XVIII., an epicure, 62; invented a dish, 63; his narrative of his escape, 374-5 Louis Philippe, anecdote of, 278-9 Ludwig of Bavaria, his follies, 22 Ludwig II., his eccentricities, 23-4; deposition, 25; taste for building, 133-4; acquaintance with Wagner, 393-4 Marguerite, second wife of Edward I., story of, 136 Maria Theresa, Empress, her mourning, 28; dwarf presented to her, 239; supported the drama, 350 Marie Antoinette, fond of dancing, 117-8; anecdote of her, 147; a gambler, 191-2; her conduct at the races, 221; dress, 304-5; interest in theatricals, 349-50; affection of audience for her, 350; taste for music, 386-7 Marie Casimire of Poland, curious amusement of, 10 Marie Louise, her marriage, 312 Mary, Queen, a dancer, 102, 155; fond of wagers, 195-6; lover of animals, 251; the drama in her reign, 336; her literary work, 363; talented in music, 378-9 Mary II., a dancer, 105; averse to gaieties, 106; fond of cards, 198;
- 33. witty remark, 270; patron of the drama, 341; at the theatre, 342; goes to see a fortune-teller, 423 Mary, Queen of Scots, masques in her reign, 163; sports of her reign, 232; fond of archery, 235; her favourite lap-dog, 251 Mary Beatrice, queen of James II., receptions at St. Germains, 162; disliked cards, 197; her pet dogs, 254; aversion to paint, 298-9 Matilda, Empress, her escape from Stephen, 169 Matilda of Scotland, talent for music, 376-7 Matthias II., story of his jester, 315-6 Maximilian, Archduke, married by proxy, 311 Maximilian I., his Court fools, 313-4 Maximilian II., fond of hunting, 148-9 Mazarin, Cardinal, reply to Louis XIV., 190 Mendoza, fool of Henry II., 321 Menicucci, jester of Grand Duke Ferdinand I., 326 Montespan, Marchioness de, and the crown of Agrippina, 130-1 Napoleon I., as chess player, 1; played at blind-man’s-buff, 6; fondness for children, ib.; “the little red man,” 30; epicures of his reign, 64; a fast eater, 65; suffered from indigestion, ib.; in a temper, 66; a favourite dance, 115; story of, 193; averse to gambling, ib.; his fortune predicted, 416-7; his lucky day, 431 Nelle, Matthias II.’s fool, 315-6
- 34. Nicholas, Czar, his gaze, 14 Orleans, Regent Duke of, an epicure, 63 Patch, fool to Henry VIII., 330 Paul, Emperor of Russia, Kotzebue’s story of, 12; regulated dress, 291; his jesters, 328-9 Pedro, Charles V.’s jester, 315 Pedro I. of Portugal, a dancer, 109 Peter the Great, violence of, 14; his orgies, 37-8; his bills of fare, 71; aversion to being looked at, 93; boat-building hobby, 121-2; visit to Holland, 122; and to England, 123; learned smithing, 124; attended a masked ball, 176; story of, ib.; partial to dwarfs, 241; his monkey, 260-1; remark about lawyers, 284-5; plain dress, 299; his Court fools, 327-8 Peter III., military mania, 12 Philibert de Chalon, Prince of Orange, gambled his soldiers’ pay, 185 Philip of France, anecdote of his fool, 320 Philip III. of France, his belief in soothsayers, 415-6 Philip, Landgrave of Baden, advice of his fool, 318 Philip II. of Spain, as chess player, 1; story of his wife’s parrots, 256-7; married by proxy, 311; his Court fool, 322 Philip III., died through excess of etiquette, 92; fond of dancing, 110
- 35. Philip IV., story of his wife’s stockings, 303-4 Richard Cœur de Lion, fond of venison, 75; horse-racing in reign of, 204; discovered by Blondel, 329; prediction to, 418 Richard II., an epicure, 75; story of his greyhound, 249-50 Richard III., entertained players, 334; charge of sorcery, 429 Robinson, Mary, actress, and George IV., 347 Roderick, last king of the Visigoths, and his dog, 250 Romanus, Emperor, his dream, 427 Rudolph, Archduke of Austria, patron of music, 392-3 Scogan, jester to Edward IV., 329 Sebastian, Don, freak of, 26; decreed plain living, 74; his restlessness, 98; physical strength, 125; fond of hunting, 149 Sophie, Queen of Denmark, story of, 111-2 Stanislaus, ex-King of Poland, his wine, 40; extravagant habits, 41; an epicure, 72; his pie, 73; taste for building, 134; fond of hunting, 151; a card player, 203; his dwarfs, 240; his wit, 285; reply to Voltaire, ib.; the young actor and, 354-6; his writings, 373-4 Stich, jester of Duke Ludwig of Bavaria, 317
- 36. Tarleton, fool of Queen Elizabeth, 331 Tennyson, Lord, and Queen Victoria, 29, 370 Thurneysser, famous astrologer, 404-5 Tippoo Saib, talisman of, 409 Triboulet, fool of Francis I., 320-1 Ulrica, sister of Frederick the Great, her stratagem, 174-5 Ulysses and his hound, 247 Vatel, chef to Louis XIV., his tragic death, 60-1 Victoria, Queen, fond of games, 4; romped with children, 7; morbid tendency, 28; belief in spirits, 29; plain liver, 84; attended races, 220; dwarfs at her Court, 245; love for animals, 255; appreciated wit, 275; patron of the drama, 347; her literary work, 369-70; love of music, 384 Vladislaus, King of Poland, had fits at sight of apples, 86 Wenceslaus, the Emperor, a hard drinker, 39; roasted his cook, 59 William the Conqueror, as chess player, 1; his temperance, 44; physical strength, 124; dwarfs in his retinue, 243; saved by his jester, 329; his bard, 376; disbelief in omens, 396 William Rufus, anecdote of, 424 William III., wore his hat in church, 35; drank ale, 47;
- 37. joined in debauches, 49, 51; his vulgar behaviour, 79-80; hatred of mourning, 88; fond of coursing, 142; at the cock-fight, 143; a gambler, 198-9; patron of racing, 213; Sir E. Seymour’s retort to, 280; refused to touch for “king’s evil,” 412 William IV., advocate for temperance, 56; his favourite dish, 84; horse-racing in his reign, 219; sale of his stud, 220; patron of golf, 229; appreciated jokes, 274 William I. of Germany, anecdote of, 424 William, Prince, lost in the White Ship, 45 William the Silent, story of his spaniel, 257 York, Duke of, afterwards James II., story of, 49; entertainments at Edinburgh, 164; played golf, 228, and pall-mall, 231 York, Frederick, Duke of, a lover of the turf, 218 THE END Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson Co. Edinburgh London
- 38. FOOTNOTES: [1] See Strutt’s “Sports and Pastimes.” [2] See Smiles’ “Life and Labour,” p. 338. [3] W. R. Morfill, “Russia,” pp. 253-254. [4] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. p. 249. [5] Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business.” [6] “History of France,” vol. iii. pp. 191-192. [7] See the “Romance of Ludwig II. of Bavaria,” by Frances Gerard. [8] Edinburgh Review, 1869, vol. cxxix. p. 31. [9] See Edinburgh Review, 1867, vol. cxxv. p. 513. [10] See Jesse’s “England under the Stuarts,” 1846, vol. i. pp. 18-19. [11] Mémoires secrèts pour servir a l’histoire de la cour de Russie sous les règnes de Pierre-le-Grand et de Catherine I. [12] Edinburgh Review, vol. ci. pp. 520-521. [13] But later on we read that some dozen or two asses were kept to maintain his decaying strength. See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. p. 507. [14] See Dr. Valpy French, “Nineteen Centuries of Drink,” p. 61. [15] Jesse’s “Memoirs of the Court of England during the Reign of the Stuarts,” 1846, vol. i. pp. 60-61. [16] Reresby’s Memoirs, p. 173. [17] See his Diary under 1667. [18] See Spectator, 462. Jesse’s “England under the Stuarts,” 1846, vol. iii. p. 338. [19] Dalrymple’s Memoirs, vol. i. p. 132. [20] Cole’s MSS., British Museum (vol. xxxi. p. 145), quoted in Jesse’s “Court of England” (1686-1760), vol. i. pp. 288-289. [21] Parody on the “Vicar of Bray,” by Thomas Dampier, Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge; Cole’s MSS., vol. i. p. 145. [22] “Memoirs of George IV.” [23] Thackeray’s “Four Georges,” p. 367. [24] “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. p. 307. [25] “Vanderdoort, who had the charge of Charles I.’s collection, hung himself because a miniature by Gibson was missing at the moment.”—Walpole. [26] Dr. Doran’s “Table Traits,” p. 86.
- 39. [27] See Vehse’s “Court of Prussia,” p. 226. [28] Prescott and Robertson, “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” vol. ii. pp. 526- 529; Vehse’s “Memoirs of the Court of Prussia,” p. 83. [29] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” 1857, vol. i. p. 316. [30] “Romance of the Empress,” vol. ii. p. 181. [31] See Dr. Doran’s “Table Traits.” [32] See Wood’s “Letters of Royal Ladies,” vol. ii. p. 311. [33] See Eccleston’s “Introduction to English Antiquities,” pp. 310-311. [34] Lord Orford’s Works, vol. i. p. 149. [35] Walpole’s Letters, vol. iii. p. 217. [36] Wraxall’s “Hist. Memoirs,” vol. ii. pp. 5-9. [37] “Diary and Letters of Madame d’Arblay,” vol. ii. p. 373. [38] See Agnes Strickland’s “Lives of Queens of England,” vol. vi. p. 175. [39] “Court of England” (1688-1760). [40] Edinburgh Review, 1869, vol. cxxix. p. 30. [41] “Curiosities of Literature: Spanish Etiquette,” 1858, vol. i. p. 195. [42] “Curiosities of Literature: Spanish Etiquette,” 1858, vol. i. p. 195. [43] Vehse’s “History of the German Courts”; Edinburgh Review, vol. civ. p. 409. [44] See Vehse’s “History of the German Courts,” also Edinburgh Review, vol. civ. p. 410. [45] See Edinburgh Review, April 1867, p. 512. [46] See Hall’s “Chronicles”; Agnes Strickland’s “Queens of England.” [47] See “Russia,” by W. R. Morfill, 1891, p. 192. [48] “The Story of a Throne: Catherine II. of Russia,” vol. ii. p. 217. [49] Mrs. Lilly Grove, “Dancing,” p. 310. [50] See Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 354-366. [51] See “History of Dancing,” by Mrs. Lilly Grove, 1895 (Badminton Library), p. 243. [52] In 1662 a royal academy of dancing was founded in Paris, and two years afterwards Beauchamps received the title of “Directeur de l’Académie de l’Art de la Danse.” [53] Miss Pardoes, “Louis XIV. and the Court of France,” 1847, vol. ii. p. 112. [54] Histoire des Princes de Condé.
- 40. [55] Marie Antoinette. Correspondance secrète entre Marie Thérèse, et le Comte de Merçy Argenteon, avec les lettres de Marie Thérèse et de Marie Antoinette. Paris, 1874. See Edinburgh Review, 1876, vol. cxliv. [56] “Peter the Great,” 1884, vol. i. pp. 135-137, 271. [57] “Don Sebastian,” by Martha Walker Freer, 1864, p. 300. [58] Prescott and Robertson, “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” vol. ii. pp. 526, 551-552. [59] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” 1857, vol. i. p. 321. [60] See Soulavie’s “Historical and Political Memoirs of the Reign of Louis XVI.” [61] Ibid. [62] Sir David Brewster’s “Lectures on Natural Magic.” [63] Miss Pardoe, “Louis XIV. and the Court of France,” vol. iii. pp. 4-5. [64] D’Israeli’s “Curiosities of Literature,” vol. i. p. 242. [65] “Court of Prussia,” p. 246. [66] See Vehse’s “History of the German Courts”; Edinburgh Review, 1856, vol. civ. pp. 405-406. [67] Rowland Whyte to Sir Robert Sidney. [68] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. p. 254. [69] “Historical and Political Memoirs of the Reign of Louis XVI.” [70] Warton’s “History of English Poetry.” [71] Eccleston’s “Introduction to English Antiquities,” p. 308. [72] See Payne Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” vol. i. p. 303. [73] On her progress through England in 1603 there was an elegant reception at Althorpe, when the “Masque of the Fairies,” by Ben Jonson, was represented. See Nichol’s “Progresses.” [74] See Eccleston’s “English Antiquities,” pp. 427-429. [75] See Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. pp. 128-129. [76] Mrs. Lilly Grove, “Dancing,” p. 181. [77] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. pp. 44-45. [78] Ibid. vol. ii. p. 41. [79] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. p. 372. [80] Dr. Doran’s “Court Fools,” p. 381. [81] “Gustavus III. and the French Court.” By A. Geffroy. See Edinburgh Review, vol. cliv. pp. 90-91. [82] Steinmetz, “The Gaming Table,” vol. i. p. 70.
- 41. [83] Quarterly Review, 148, pp. 536-537. [84] Steinmetz, “The Gaming Table,” vol. i. pp. 105-107. [85] Agnes Strickland’s “Lives of the Queens of England,” vol. ii. p. 521. [86] Ibid., vol. iv. p. 485. [87] See Jesse’s “Court of England” (1688-1760), vol. iii. pp. 57-58. [88] Jesse’s “Court of England,” vol. iii. pp. 213-214. [89] “Four Georges.” [90] See “History of Horse Racing,” 1863, pp. 20-21; Anderson’s “Origin of Commerce.” [91] Devon’s “Issues of the Exchequer,” p. 180. [92] “History of Horse Racing,” 1863, pp. 28-29. [93] “A General System of Horsemanship.” By William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle. [94] See “The Turf,” by Nimrod, 1851, pp. 7-8. [95] See Nichol’s “Progresses of James I.,” vol. ii. p. 265. [96] Ibid., vol. iii. p. 279. [97] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, p. 9. [98] Cooper’s “Annals of Cambridge,” vol. iii. p. 598. [99] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, pp. 9-10. [100] “The History of Horse Racing,” p. 72. [101] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, p. 10. [102] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, pp. 71-72. [103] “The Turf,” by Nimrod, p. 73. [104] See Strutt’s “Sports and Pastimes,” 1876, p. 160. [105] “Pastimes and Players,” by Robert Macgregor, p. 109. [106] Jesse, “England under the Stuarts,” vol. iii. pp. 309-310. [107] See Sheppard’s “The Old Royal Palace of Whitehall,” 1902, pp. 69-71. [108] “Pastimes and Players,” pp. 162-172. [109] See E. J. Wood, “Giants and Dwarfs,” pp. 314-315. [110] See E. J. Wood, “Giants and Dwarfs,” p. 257. [111] Quarterly Review, vol. cix. p. 203. [112] “Memoirs of Charles I.,” Quarterly Review, vol. cix. pp. 202-203. [113] The Spectator, February 9, 1901.
- 42. [114] See Burnet’s “History of his Own Time,” vol. iv. p. 406, note. [115] “Dictionary of National Biography.” [116] See Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. i. p. 233. [117] See D’Israeli’s “Curiosities of Literature,” vol. i. pp. 228-29. [118] Prescott’s “History of Ferdinand and Isabella,” 1851, vol. ii. p. 521. [119] Dr. Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. p. 288. [120] Jesse, “Under the Stuarts,” vol. ii. p. 211. [121] Planché, “British Costume,” 1859, p. 319. [122] “British Costume,” p. 330; Paper on Naval Uniforms, by Mr. Ellis, read at the Society of Antiquaries, March 18, 1830. [123] See “Life of Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark,” by Sir C. F. Lascelles Wraxall. [124] Mons. de Masson, Mémoires Sècrets sur la Russie. [125] “The Private Life of Marie Antoinette,” by Jeanne Louise Henriette Caupan, 1884. [126] “History of the Reformation,” 1865, vol. ii. p. 373. [127] “Ecclesiastical Memorials,” 1822, vol. ii. p. 507. [128] “History of his Own Time.” [129] “Fortunes of Nigel,” chap. vi. [130] “History of France,” vol. ii. pp. 647-648. [131] See “History of Court Fools,” to which we are indebted for many facts in this chapter. [132] “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 170-171. [133] Strutt’s “Sports and Pastimes,” 1876, p. 233. [134] See Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” 1879, vol. i. pp. 83-85. [135] Ibid., p. 89. [136] See Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” 1879, vol. i. p. 97. [137] See Collier’s “Annals of the Stage,” vol. i. p. 187, and Harleian MS., No. 146. [138] “Annals of the Stage,” vol. i. p. 366. [139] Dr. Doran’s “Their Majesties’ Servants,” vol. ii. p. 136. [140] Dr. Doran’s “Their Majesties’ Servants,” vol. ii. p. 141. [141] Jesse’s “Memoirs of the Life and Reign of George III.,” vol. ii. p. 60. [142] “Four Georges,” p. 343.
- 43. [143] Dr. Doran’s “Their Majesties’ Servants,” 1888, vol. iii. p. 36. [144] “The French Stage in the Eighteenth Century.” Frederick Hawkin’s Introduction, pp. xii.-xiii. [145] Ibid., vol. i. pp. 113-14. [146] “History of Marie Antoinette.” [147] Madame Campan, “Private Life of M. Antoinette.” [148] “Court of Austria,” vol. ii. pp. 8, 9. [149] See Doran’s “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 297-298. [150] “The French Stage,” Theodore Hook, 1841. [151] “Royal and Noble Authors.” [152] See D’Israeli’s “Curiosities of Literature” (James I.). [153] Edinburgh Review, 1823, vol. xxxix., p. 87. [154] Ency. Brit., 9th edition (Article “Portugal”). [155] Stephens’ “History of Portugal,” 1891, pp. 89, 90-91. [156] W. R. Morfill, “Russia,” pp. 245-246. [157] “Catherine II. of Russia,” from the French of R. Waliszewski, 1894, vol. ii. [158] “Monarchs Retired from Business,” vol. ii. pp. 321-322. [159] See Edinburgh Review, vol. xxxix. pp. 85-86. [160] Agnes Strickland, “Lives of Queens of England,” vol. iv. p. 191. [161] “Lives of Queens of England,” vol. iv. pp. 453-454. [162] See Quarterly Review, vol. cvi. p. 103; “Chappell’s Popular Music of the Olden Times.” [163] “Four Georges,” 1878, p. 343. [164] “The Croker Papers: The Correspondence and Diaries of the late Right Honourable John Wilson Croker, LL.D., F.R.S., Secretary to the Admiralty from 1809 to 1830.” Edited by Louis J. Jennings, 1884. [165] Theodore Martin’s “Life of Prince Consort,” vol. i. pp. 85-86. [166] “Dictionary of National Biography.” [167] See the “Private Life of Mary Antoinette,” by Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan, 1884, vol. i. pp. 184-185. [168] Prescott and Robertson, “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” vol. ii. p. 553. [169] Frances Gerard, “The Romance of Ludwig II. of Bavaria,” The Standard, September 18, 1899. [170] See Buckle’s “History of Civilisation,” 1867, vol. i. pp. 376-377; and Lecky’s “History of Rationalism in Europe,” 1871, vol. i. p. 283.
- 44. [171] Flammarion’s “Astronomical Myths,” p. 345. [172] Edinburgh Review, vol. lxxx. p. 210. [173] Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. ii. pp. 251-252. [174] See “Finger Ring Lore,” William Jones, p. 166. [175] See paper on “Royal Cramp Rings” in Archæological Journal, vol. xxi. pp. 103-113. [176] “History of the Reign of Charles V.,” 1857, vol. ii. p. 540. [177] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. i. pp. 297-298. [178] “Memoirs of the Court of England” (1688-1760), vol. ii. pp. 313-314. [179] See Crowe’s “History of France,” vol. i. p. 363.
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