1. JAYAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED SYRINGE INFUSION PUMPING SYSTEM
PRESENTED BY
ARUNACHALAM C 611021106302
MANJUNATHAN M 611021106317
RAMKUMAR V 611021106326
GUIDED BY
Mr. G. NANJAPPAN. M. E.,
Assistant Professor
2. INTRODUCTION
A syringe pump is a motor-driven precision pump that utilizes one or more syringes to
deliver exact and precise amounts of fluid/liquid in high-influence research conditions and also it
is a precision based pumping device that can be mounted with at least one syringe for high
accuracy conveyance of liquids/fluids/medications.
Syringe pumps are generally utilized in clinical area to give a small yet exact measure
of medicaments. This is finished utilizing accuracy mechanized frameworks to drive needle
cylinders and accomplish desired dosages. Syringe pump settings are utilized to set the
measurement in ml for the necessary liquids to be conveyed to patient according to specialist.
Syringe pumps are typically mounted on side tables or IV poles for utilization
3. ABSTRACT
A syringe infusion system, or syringe pump, is a medical device used to deliver fluids, medications, or
nutrients into a patient's body in a controlled and precise manner. It utilizes a syringe, rather than an IV bag, to hold
and administer the fluid, allowing for accurate and consistent delivery rates. Infusion pumps have multiple uses
according to their location. According to its use, there is a need to control specific parameters. The objective of this
work is to implement and to assembly all the modules of an infusion pump, controlling all the functions. The
control was implemented with the microcontroller board based NUVOTON and a embedded code was developed to
assist the user to monitor, retrieve and access information about the operating conditions. This project proposes an
AI (Artificial Intelligence) based syringe infusion pump that can be monitored and controlled by the doctors or staff
in digital display unit. This syringe pump allows the doctor to set, modify the flow of medicament, control the start
and stop function of the infusion of pump via the soft micro switch as per patient response. The system makes use
of a microcontroller to handle the entire processing system, 2X16 LCD display settings and other parameters. The
device settings may include the adjustment of direction flow, flow rate, syringe size, total dosage to be delivered
and so on. Once settings are fed by user offline the machine calculates the push rate of plunger. Based on this the
motor operates with accuracy to ensure the delivery of fluid gradually at a set flow rate till it delivers the desired
and accurate amount of fluid/medicaments and stops automatically.
4. EXISTING SYSTEM
A syringe pump is a clinical tool that mechanically injects medicinal fluid
right into a patient's frame at a selected dose and time in milliliters according to hour.
One of the maximum critical necessities of a remedy that needs particular go with the
drift manage is the shipping of fluids which includes vitamins and capsules right into a
patient's frame in a regulated environment. Health care has end up extra
technologically orientated in current years. Technology these days is predicted to be
beneficial and easy to apply. Advancements in Wi-Fi technology and the Internet of
Things (IoT) make it simpler to apply clinical gadgets wirelessly for telemonitoring
and telemedicine over tremendous distances.
5. Problem identification
• Controlling of the operation is poor due to
network traffic or connectivity
• Need additional network protocol for
managing the process
• Complex as well as inaccurate
6. PROPOSED SYSTEM
This project proposes an AI (Artificial Intelligence) based syringe
infusion pump that can be monitored and controlled by the doctors or staff in
digital display unit. This syringe pump allows the doctor to set, modify the flow of
medicament, control the start and stop function of the infusion of pump via the soft
micro switch as per patient response. The system makes use of a microcontroller to
handle the entire processing system, 2X16 LCD display settings and other
parameters. The device settings may include the adjustment of direction flow, flow
rate, syringe size, total dosage to be delivered and so on. Once settings are fed by
user offline the machine calculates the push rate of plunger. Based on this the
motor operates with accuracy to ensure the delivery of fluid gradually at a set flow
rate till it delivers the desired and accurate amount of fluid/medicaments and stops
automatically.
9. SYSTEM OPERATION
• The system consists of digital logic input selector, Nuvoton-DDG52 Microcontroller,
H-bridge driver IC L293D, 12V/10RPM Geared DC motor, 2X16 LCD display unit,
pump arm lever, syringe and +5VDC power supply unit.
• The digital logic selector unit is used to select medicine level as well as number of
times infusion the medicine. Based on the logic selection, the microcontroller activates
the pump ARM through H-bridge driver. The ARM lever attached with motor shaft
which is used to drive or pump the piston of the syringe. The H-bridge driver is used to
drives or controls the rotation of the DC motor based on the controller commands. The
LCD display unit is used to shows the information about the process of the system.
10. NUVOTON MICROCONTROLLER
• 4K Bytes of In-System Programmable
(ISP) Flash Memory
• Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles
• 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
• Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
• Three-level Program Memory Lock
• 128 x 8-bit Internal RAM
• 32 Programmable I/O Lines
• Two 16-bit Timer/Counters
• Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
• Interrupt Recovery from Power-down
Mode
• Watchdog Timer
• Dual Data Pointer
12. H-BRIDGE MOTOR DRIVER –L293D
The L293 and L293D are quadruple high-current half-H drivers. The L293
is designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 1 A at voltages
from 4.5 V to 36 V.
The L293D is designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 600-
mA at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. Both devices are designed to drive
inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, dc and bipolar stepping motors,
as well as other high-current/high-voltage loads in positive-supply
applications.
All inputs are TTL compatible. Each output is a complete totem-pole drive
circuit, with a Darlington transistor sink and a pseudo-Darlington source.
Drivers are enabled in pairs, with drivers 1 and 2 enabled by 1,2EN and
drivers 3 and 4 enabled by 3,4EN. When an enable input is high, the
associated drivers are enabled and their outputs are active and in phase with
their inputs.
13. DC GEAR MOTOR AND LCD
2X16 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Used for showing the System process
in text mode
10RPM DC GEAR MOTOR
Used for drive the piston of the
syringe.
14. CONCLUSION
• In our system successfully completed for monitoring and controlling the
syringe infusion pump mechanism based on AI system and it operated by the
doctors or medical operator. The design of the system is very simple and can
install in any type of medicine infusion driving mechanism already exist in
usage.
15. REFERENCES
1. Biswajit Mallick Harish Chandra Mohanta Centurion University of Technology and
Management Development of a Syringe Infusion Pump Journal of Control System and its
Recent Developments Volume 6 Issue 3
2. Shaikh Ahsanul Haque1 Shaikh Umer2 Wasim Zaidi3 Shaikh Hasan AUTOMATIC SYRINGE
PUMP USING STEPPER MOTOR 2021 JETIR May 2021, Volume 8, Issue 5
3. Bhavani S1 , Mrs. Sumati Mishra2 , Dr. R. Kalpana Smart Syringe Infusion Pump July 2022 |
IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
4. Dr. S. Rajasekwaran*1, S.V. Aishwarya*2, S. Gowthami IOT BASED LOW COST SYRINGE
PUMP FOR TELEMEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE Irjmets Volume:04/Issue:06/June-2022
5. B. Zhao, Z. Quan, Y. W. Li, L. Quan, Y. Hao, and L. Ding, ‘‘A hybrid-driven elevator system
with energy regeneration and safety enhancement,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 67, no. 9,
pp. 7715–7726, Sep. 2020.
