Predictability
No magic required
Julia Wester
Improvement Coach
& Team Manager
EverydayKanban.com
@everydaykanban
learn@leankit.com
Adjective
Expected, especially on the
basis of previous or known
behavior
[good or bad!]
Predictable
[pri-dik-tuh-buh l]
@everydaykanban
USUALLY
GREAT!
USUALLY
HORRIBLE!
USUALLY
________!
How many telephone
lines are needed to avoid
blocked calls given
§ Random arrivals
§ Random durations
Pulling answers
from randomness
@everydaykanban
The mathematical study of
waiting lines, or queues.
Can quantify relationships
between queue size, capacity
utilization and cycle times
Queueing Theory was the solution
@everydaykanban
capacity utilization (rho)
Queue size (N)
@everydaykanban
TODAY’S TALK
§ Why queues matter
§ Choices we can make about
queues
§ Monitoring your predictability
indicators
Why Queues
Matter
@everydaykanban
@everydaykanban
Queues are the waiting work in a system
Mo’ queue, Mo’ problems
@everydaykanban
§ Longer average
cycle times
§ Wider range of
cycle times
§ More mgmt
overhead
§ Reduced
motivation &
quality
@everydaykanban
Our workflows are chains of queues
As interpreted by
Don Reinertsen
Aesop’s Fable:
The Tortoise
and the Hare
@everydaykanban
Predictability ≠ fastest
UNLESS
you can consistently
be that fast.
To become more
predictable…USUALLY
DONE IN
2 to 200
DAYS!
@everydaykanban
USUALLY
DONE IN
25 to 35
DAYS!
reduce the range of probable
outcomes.
@everydaykanban
Choices we can make
about queues
@everydaykanban
Choice: Use a push system or pull system?
1 queue per server 1 queue multiple servers
Which one
do you use?
@everydaykanban
normal
stopped
Slower, but consistentWide variation
@everydaykanban
Choice: What factors used to prioritize?
Your
policy
here!
FIFO/S PRIORITY
@everydaykanban
FIFO Non-FIFO
Wider
variation
Less
variation.
Feasible?
@everydaykanban
Choice: Deliver large or small batches?
Once a
month
Once a week
Once a week
Once a
month
@everydaykanban
Wider
variation
Less
variation
Monitoring your
predictability indicators
@everydaykanban
@everydaykanban
Cycle time ranges: Lagging indicator
NovOctoberSeptemberAugustJuly
Good clustering
Can we reduce the outliers?
95%: 45 days or less
@everydaykanban
Queue size: a leading indicator
Which lane is going faster?
@everydaykanban
CFD: Demonstrates the relationship
Work
units
Time
Avg. Queue Size
Avg. Cycle Time
To Do
Design
Create
Verify
Deliver
18
10
1.5
2.5
@everydaykanban
Queue Size: predicting predictability issues
Bigger queues lead to
longer cycle times,
less predictability
Smaller queues lead
to shorter cycle times,
more predictability
Work-In-Process
(hidden queues?)
Queued work
9
20
10
2
@everydaykanban
• Remember, you have control over predictability!
• Get baseline measures of queue size/cycle times.
• Make informed choices about handling queues.
• Monitor queues to anticipate and correct issues
before they negatively impact cycle times.
@everydaykanban
References and Inspiration
www.leankit.com
To receive a copy of:
• The slide deck for today’s presentation
• LeanKit’s 1st Annual Lean Business report
Send an email to: julia@leankit.com
Subject: DOES16

More Related Content

PPTX
Software Economies of Scale
PDF
XConf Coimbatore 2016 - Being a Developer Consultant
PPTX
Kanban Metrics in practice for leading Continuous Improvement
PPTX
Humans by the hundred (DevOps Days Ohio)
PDF
LKCE16 - How Kanban saved a Salvation Army hospital in Indonesia by Marcus Ha...
PDF
Getting To Product Market Fit Quickly
PPT
Hot tech 20161207 - ep0021 - IDERA - Protect your database - High availabilit...
PPTX
Introduction of Kanban metrics
Software Economies of Scale
XConf Coimbatore 2016 - Being a Developer Consultant
Kanban Metrics in practice for leading Continuous Improvement
Humans by the hundred (DevOps Days Ohio)
LKCE16 - How Kanban saved a Salvation Army hospital in Indonesia by Marcus Ha...
Getting To Product Market Fit Quickly
Hot tech 20161207 - ep0021 - IDERA - Protect your database - High availabilit...
Introduction of Kanban metrics

What's hot (20)

PPTX
Exploring flow metrics in kanban systems
PPTX
Humans by the hundred
PPTX
Is it a crime to estimate - #RSGECU2015
PDF
Customizing Your Process
PPTX
Practical service level objectives with error budgeting
PPTX
Geek Sync | New Features in SQL Server That Will Change the Way You Tune
PDF
Lean Kanban India 2018 | WIP decides Lead Time, Delivery Rate and Flow Effic...
PPSX
Netnhost web solutions profile
PPTX
Doing monitoring right
PDF
Service Levels and Error Budgets - Paweł Kucharski
PPTX
Vad trafiken i stockholm kan lära dig om din utvecklingsprocess best ofdevsum...
PPTX
Six Sigma Quality - Over Processing
PDF
Agile hacks for product managers
PPTX
What can traffic in stockholm teach you about queuing theory - Lean Kanban Ce...
PDF
Continuous Deployment with a Value Stream Map
PPTX
What can traffic in stockholm teach you about your development process
PPTX
Presentatie van Emerce conversion 2014 over laadtijden
PDF
Batting Averages and Slugging %s
PPTX
Алексей Денисюк "When Agile doesn't work. Tips and Tricks"
PDF
Predictability at Axial
Exploring flow metrics in kanban systems
Humans by the hundred
Is it a crime to estimate - #RSGECU2015
Customizing Your Process
Practical service level objectives with error budgeting
Geek Sync | New Features in SQL Server That Will Change the Way You Tune
Lean Kanban India 2018 | WIP decides Lead Time, Delivery Rate and Flow Effic...
Netnhost web solutions profile
Doing monitoring right
Service Levels and Error Budgets - Paweł Kucharski
Vad trafiken i stockholm kan lära dig om din utvecklingsprocess best ofdevsum...
Six Sigma Quality - Over Processing
Agile hacks for product managers
What can traffic in stockholm teach you about queuing theory - Lean Kanban Ce...
Continuous Deployment with a Value Stream Map
What can traffic in stockholm teach you about your development process
Presentatie van Emerce conversion 2014 over laadtijden
Batting Averages and Slugging %s
Алексей Денисюк "When Agile doesn't work. Tips and Tricks"
Predictability at Axial
Ad

Viewers also liked (20)

PDF
Communication 2.0 Solutions - MRICommunication Lugano
PDF
Quando una fanpage non funziona come vorresti...chiama un social strategist!
PPTX
289 genre review
PDF
مشروع الرخصة التجارية الذكية
PPTX
Brad ppt
PDF
Star event
PDF
A Philosophy of Astrology
PPT
Immigration's m aryam
PDF
eK-12 Business Plan
PPTX
eK-12 Business Plan Presentation
PDF
Brahmanism and Hinduism Religious Thought and Life in India - 1891
PDF
Star Retail Fixtures Examples
PDF
Ancient Indian Astronomy & Chronology by Max Muller
PDF
Modinama by Madhu Kishwar
PPTX
289 literacy and discourse review
PPTX
Shakespeare
PPTX
Purdue Polytechnic Institute, A Transformative Plan
PDF
Big Move- Purdue Polytechnic Institute Update: Opening our College to the Future
PPTX
Metrics and Coaching
PDF
Metric-Driven Coaching Webinar - LeanKit
Communication 2.0 Solutions - MRICommunication Lugano
Quando una fanpage non funziona come vorresti...chiama un social strategist!
289 genre review
مشروع الرخصة التجارية الذكية
Brad ppt
Star event
A Philosophy of Astrology
Immigration's m aryam
eK-12 Business Plan
eK-12 Business Plan Presentation
Brahmanism and Hinduism Religious Thought and Life in India - 1891
Star Retail Fixtures Examples
Ancient Indian Astronomy & Chronology by Max Muller
Modinama by Madhu Kishwar
289 literacy and discourse review
Shakespeare
Purdue Polytechnic Institute, A Transformative Plan
Big Move- Purdue Polytechnic Institute Update: Opening our College to the Future
Metrics and Coaching
Metric-Driven Coaching Webinar - LeanKit
Ad

Similar to Predictability: No magic required (20)

PPTX
DOES SFO 2016 San Francisco - Julia Wester - Predictability: No Magic Required
PDF
When do you need it by? Business Agility Metrics
PDF
Slicing for Organisational Agility - A #NoEstimates Method
PPTX
The Business Case for DevOps - Justifying the Journey
PPTX
The agile forecast joe tristano southern fried agile 2018_ final
PDF
Lean Kanban India 2017 | Damn… we missed the date again! | Sudipta Lahiri
PDF
Message Queues at salesforce.com
PPTX
Lean conference 2014 Open Market - how we have benefited from the application...
PPTX
LKIN17: Damn we missed the date again - Sudipta
PPTX
Damn... we missed the date again
PPTX
Scrum Bangalore 18th Meetup - October 15, 2016 - Elasticity of Kanban - Saika...
PDF
Scoping and Estimating WordPress Projects as an Agency
PDF
Scoping and Estimating WordPress Projects as an Agency
PDF
The Kanban Retrospective
PPTX
WinOps Conf 2016 - Gael Colas - Configuration Management Theory: Why Idempote...
PDF
Continuous Delivery Will Make or Break Your Product
PPTX
Why do my AB tests suck? measurecamp
PDF
Intro to Kanban
PDF
Measuring DevOps Performance
PPT
Continues Deployment - Tech Talk week
DOES SFO 2016 San Francisco - Julia Wester - Predictability: No Magic Required
When do you need it by? Business Agility Metrics
Slicing for Organisational Agility - A #NoEstimates Method
The Business Case for DevOps - Justifying the Journey
The agile forecast joe tristano southern fried agile 2018_ final
Lean Kanban India 2017 | Damn… we missed the date again! | Sudipta Lahiri
Message Queues at salesforce.com
Lean conference 2014 Open Market - how we have benefited from the application...
LKIN17: Damn we missed the date again - Sudipta
Damn... we missed the date again
Scrum Bangalore 18th Meetup - October 15, 2016 - Elasticity of Kanban - Saika...
Scoping and Estimating WordPress Projects as an Agency
Scoping and Estimating WordPress Projects as an Agency
The Kanban Retrospective
WinOps Conf 2016 - Gael Colas - Configuration Management Theory: Why Idempote...
Continuous Delivery Will Make or Break Your Product
Why do my AB tests suck? measurecamp
Intro to Kanban
Measuring DevOps Performance
Continues Deployment - Tech Talk week

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
CTG - Business Update 2Q2025 & 6M2025.pptx
PDF
Middle East's Most Impactful Business Leaders to Follow in 2025
PDF
Communication Tactics in Legal Contexts: Historical Case Studies (www.kiu.ac...
PDF
Second Hand Fashion Call to Action March 2025
DOCX
Center Enamel A Strategic Partner for the Modernization of Georgia's Chemical...
PPTX
TRAINNING, DEVELOPMENT AND APPRAISAL.pptx
PDF
Value-based IP Management at Siemens: A Cross-Divisional Analysis
PDF
Stacey L Stevens - Canada's Most Influential Women Lawyers Revolutionizing Th...
PPTX
BUSINESS CYCLE_INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT.pptx
DOCX
Handbook of entrepreneurship- Chapter 7- Types of business organisations
PPTX
Understanding Procurement Strategies.pptx Your score increases as you pick a ...
PPTX
Portfolio Example- Market & Consumer Insights – Strategic Entry for BYD UK.pptx
PDF
Business Communication for MBA Students.
PPTX
IMM marketing mix of four ps give fjcb jjb
PDF
Tortilla Mexican Grill 发射点犯得上发射点发生发射点犯得上发生
PPTX
basic introduction to research chapter 1.pptx
PDF
Chapter 2 - AI chatbots and prompt engineering.pdf
DOCX
Hand book of Entrepreneurship 4 Chapters.docx
PDF
Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age (www.kiu.ac.ug)
PDF
Comments on Clouds that Assimilate Parts I&II.pdf
CTG - Business Update 2Q2025 & 6M2025.pptx
Middle East's Most Impactful Business Leaders to Follow in 2025
Communication Tactics in Legal Contexts: Historical Case Studies (www.kiu.ac...
Second Hand Fashion Call to Action March 2025
Center Enamel A Strategic Partner for the Modernization of Georgia's Chemical...
TRAINNING, DEVELOPMENT AND APPRAISAL.pptx
Value-based IP Management at Siemens: A Cross-Divisional Analysis
Stacey L Stevens - Canada's Most Influential Women Lawyers Revolutionizing Th...
BUSINESS CYCLE_INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT.pptx
Handbook of entrepreneurship- Chapter 7- Types of business organisations
Understanding Procurement Strategies.pptx Your score increases as you pick a ...
Portfolio Example- Market & Consumer Insights – Strategic Entry for BYD UK.pptx
Business Communication for MBA Students.
IMM marketing mix of four ps give fjcb jjb
Tortilla Mexican Grill 发射点犯得上发射点发生发射点犯得上发生
basic introduction to research chapter 1.pptx
Chapter 2 - AI chatbots and prompt engineering.pdf
Hand book of Entrepreneurship 4 Chapters.docx
Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age (www.kiu.ac.ug)
Comments on Clouds that Assimilate Parts I&II.pdf

Predictability: No magic required